Для студентов МФПУ «Синергия» по предмету Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельностиИностранный язык в профессиональной деятельностиИностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности
2025-07-18СтудИзба

Университет «Синергия» Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности (Темы 1-6 Итоговый тест)

Новинка

Описание

Университет «Синергия»
Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности
Темы 1-6 Итоговый тест
Показать/скрыть дополнительное описание

Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности Университет «Синергия» Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности (Темы 1-6 Итоговый тест) Московский финансово-промышленный университет «Синергия» Тест оценка ОТЛИЧНО 2025 год Ответы на 253 вопроса Результат – 96 баллов С вопросами вы можете ознакомиться до покупки ВОПРОСЫ: 1. Molecular … is a term for data storage technologies that use molecular species as the data storage element, rather than e.g. circuits, magnetics, inorganic materials or physical shapes 2. … AE has been ported to leading high-availability CompactPCI platforms such as the CPX8000 from Motorola Computer Group 3. … are important because they promote inter-service interoperability, meaning exchanging and making use of information, and interoperability between various component systems within the same service 4.

… are made for program logic and for computer memory 5. … business is the sale of goods and services to consumers, in contrast to wholesaling, which is sale to business or institutional customers 6. … by Microware System Corporation (USA) belongs to the class of UNIX-like systems and is a highly configurable high-performance real-time system 7. … computer is a type of computers that harnesses the collective properties of quantum states, such as superposition, interference, and entanglement, to perform calculations 8. … created the first operating system for the IBM 701 9. … extends a private network across a public network and enables users to send and receive data across shared or public networks (give the abbreviation) 10.

… heterogeneity is when database schema or datasets for the same domain are developed by independent parties, resulting in differences in meaning and interpretation of data values 11. … integrated circuits are the name for the initial generations of commercially produced microelectronic devices (SSI) 12. … integration is giving way to very-large-scale integration (VLSI) and wafer-scale integration (WSI) 13. … invented a machine called the Tabulating machine 14. … is a bottleneck in most operating systems and usually creates significant problems for RTOS 15. … is a commercial Unix-like real-time operating system, aimed primarily at the embedded systems market, have been implemented in many hundreds of companies, including such well-known and large ones as Du Pont, Ferranti-Packard, General Motors, Kodak and others 16.

… is a difficulty that develops when a solution that works for a small data set fails to function for a much larger data set due to a combinatorial explosion, such as in comparands 17. … is a group of several proprietary graphical operating system families, all of which are developed and marketed by Microsoft 18. … is a Linux distribution that provides a free and open-source community-supported computing platform 19. … is a person who creates the high-level design of a technical system 20. … is a person who identifies and analyzes business problems, and generates system requirements 21. … is a set of electronic circuits on one small flat piece (or chip) of semiconductor material, usually silicon 22.

… is a technical person who builds new software systems 23. … is an electronic machine that can store, organize and find information, do processes with numbers and other data, and control other machines 24. … is an open-source Linux distribution built on the architecture and infrastructure of Debian 25. … is an organized collection of data stored and accessed electronically 26. … is data that provides information about other data, but not the content of the data, such as the text of a message or the image itself 27. … is something that needs great mental or physical effort in order to be done successfully and therefore tests a persons ability 28. … is the administration of an organization, whether it is a business, a non-profit organization, or a government body 29.

… is the branch of ethics that focuses on the relationship between the creation, organization, dissemination, and use of information, and the ethical standards and moral codes governing human conduct in society 30. … is the person responsible for accomplishing all project objectives 31. … is the property of a system to handle a growing amount of work by adding resources to the system 32. … is the worlds dominant software platform 33. … latency is the time interval from the end of the execution of the last user interrupt handler instruction to the execution of the first instruction of the process that entered the state due to this interrupt 34. … means compilers produce code that does not contain absolute addresses 35.

… memory is a memory management technique that provides an idealized abstraction of the storage resources that are actually available on a given machine which creates the illusion to users of a very large (main) memory 36. … operating systems are the systems that run on a server and manage all the networking functions 37. … OS is an Android-based mobile operating system designed for Amazons phones 38. … switch time is the time interval from the end of the execution of the last instruction of one process (thread) to the start of the execution of the first instruction of the next process (thread) 39. … systems are computerized systems used in manufacturing to track and document the transformation of raw materials to finished goods 40.

… technology was used in the first generation of computers 41. … time is the time interval from the moment a physical interrupt occurs to the start of execution of the first instruction of the user task to which the interrupt is intended 42. … was developed by Bell Labs and was the first significant operating system to be written almost entirely in high-level language 43. … was the first general purpose electronic computer 44. … was used in the first generation of computers 45. …. ensure the uninterrupted operation of vital systems, therefore, if a failure occurs or some illegal operations are performed, the OS must diagnose them, if necessary, block the program or isolate applications from each other, initiate recovery and protection of other programs or the system itself 46.

…. technologies are one of the most basic through technologies in many documents and by many experts 47. …business is the sale of goods and services to consumers, in contrast to wholesaling, which is sale to business or institutional customers 48. A … is a device that stores electrical energy in an electric field 49. A … is a passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical resistance as a circuit element 50. A … operating system, often known as a multitasking OS, works by dedicating time to a certain activity and frequently switching between them 51. A company deals with tasks which take a long time to complete. Each worker has their duties that can be done offline.

Its essential for managers to estimate how long a task will take to be completed. The company uses a time-sharing system and all the users are able to finish their work in the system at the same time. However they noticed their gadgets to slow down fast. Also the workers notice the inconvenience while managing large workloads. What may be causing these problems? What decision should the company make? 52. A general-purpose computing device called the analytical engine was developed in 1837 by … 53. A magnetic tape is one that had to be … attached 54. A mechanical calculator invented by Blaise Pascal in 1642 is called … 55. A participle is a verb form that can be used as an adjective, to create verb tense, or to create the passive voice.

There are two types of participles: Present participle (ending -ing) and Past participle (usually ending -ed, -d, -t, -en, or -n).Find the passage, where there are both Participle 1 and Participle 2. 56. A piece of software that sits between the hardware and the user is an … system 57. A process of spreading the use of digital technology such as computers and the internet to do something is called … 58. A real-time operating system (RTOS) is an operating system (OS) for real-time applications that processes data and events that have critically defined time constraints Give a proper explanation of the predictability of RTOS. 59. A roadblock to data availability such as connectivity means that … (choose 2 correct answers) 60.

A system of consumption and production that is based on intellectual capital is … economy 61. A UNIX based operating system, was originally developed in the mid-90s. Its major offerings include scalability, interoperability, data management and security, all of which are crucial for businesses that need high-end operating software. In addition to the above, it is also known for its web, database and Java-based services and its unlimited capacity for helping in managing file system and databases is a big plus as well. Which operating system is described: 62. A user cannot send direct instructions to the hardware … various activities 63. According to current rates of growth in microelectronics, … of the worlds population will own a notebook-size computer with the capacity of todays huge computers in roughly a decade 64.

According to Professor W. Martin, the information society is understood as a developed … society that arose primarily in the West 65. According to the … criterion highlighted by W. Martin, information acts as an important stimulant for changing the quality of life, «information consciousness» is formed and affirmed with wide access to information 66. According to the … criterion highlighted by W. Martin, the main characteristics of the information society are information technology, which is widely used in production, institutions, the education system and in everyday life 67. According to the … Institute, by 2055 unemployment will reach around 50 % of the total labor force (give or take 20 years depending on artificial intelligence growth) 68.

According t....

Список вопросов

… are made for program logic and for computer memory
A general-purpose computing device called the analytical engine was developed in 1837 by …
Arrange the computers in chronological order of their creation:
Arrange the computers in chronological order of their creation:
Burroughs converted to electronic desk … and in the mid to late 1970s their products dropped from the market
In 1936, Alan Turing invented a universal machine, which was later called …
Match computers to their characteristics:
Match machines to their characteristics:
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Around the same period Intel (create) … three microprocessor designs”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Displays (attain) … VGA resolution by 1988, and 256-color screens were available by 1993”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “In 1944 Howard Aiken (develop) … Mark l that could perform calculations involving large numbers”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Resolutions and colors of computers (progress) … quickly by 2022”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The microchip which (be) … a key component in the development of the personal computer”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The power of computers (double) … roughly every 18 months to 2 years since the 1960s”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “What will the computers of the future (look) … like?”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Years ago this service (can) … be used to run algorithms and experiments, and explore tutorials and simulations around what might be possible with quantum computing”
The … is a small-scale special-purpose electronic digital machine for the solution of systems of linear algebraic equations and the first electronic computer incorporating vacuum tubes for digital computation
The description of a type of microcomputer is down below: “This type of microcomputer is just like a Mobile Device, but bigger than Smartphone and smaller then Notebook Computer. Just like Totally Smartphone feature like Touch screen display, power full Battery Backup and we can calling and receiving call and click pictures and anything”. Find "out, what kind of microcomputer it is.
The explosion in world population and the rise of globalised trade demanded even faster and more flexible tools for processing …
The first recognized use of the word “computer” was from …
The slide rule in its basic form uses … logarithmic scales to allow fast multiplication and division of numbers
A process of spreading the use of digital technology such as computers and the internet to do something is called …
According to the … criterion highlighted by W. Martin, the main characteristics of the information society are information technology, which is widely used in production, institutions, the education system and in everyday life
According to the research company com Score Networks in 2019, the number of Internet users worldwide amounted to 747 million people. The United States has the largest audience of Internet users – 153.4 million people, that is, almost every second American regularly goes online. In second place is China – in China today 86.8 million Internet users. Russia still occupies 13th place in terms of the number of people connected to the Network – 12.7 million people. However, Africa with 800 million people accounts for only 1 % of the total number of its users in the world, with 90 % of them living in South Africa. Identify the type of information society problem in the above case study.
Information … must be viewed from two perspectives: as an independent industry, with its science, engineering, and manufacturing capabilities and as a basis for transformation of almost all areas of human activity
It … be noted that the problem of inequality in access to new information technologies is acute not only at the international level, but also at the micro level within each individual state
Match the main characteristics of the information society according to the following criteria by W. Martin:
Match the sentence with the time it was written:
Put the number of Internet users worldwide from the largest to the smallest:
Speaking about the development of the information society in Russia, I. N. Kurnosov writes that “the strategy for the formation of the information society in the transition period to a new system of property relations … take into account the special role and responsibility of the state”
The “information economy” and “post-industrial society”, two concepts from that period, are still key parts of the information … concept
The information society is established in those countries – … – in which a post-industrial society was formed in the 60s and 70s
The largest number of internet users currently in …
The network can serve as a means of … propaganda materials of criminal organizations, recipes for the manufacture of explosives and poisonous substances, weapons, narcotic and psychotropic drugs, and methods for breaking electronic and other ciphers
The stage of society’s development when the service sector generates more wealth than the manufacturing sector of the economy is called … society
The term “developed post-industrial society” was introduced by …
The term “information…” refers to the social, economic, technological, and cultural changes that have occurred as a result of the rapid development and extensive use of information and communication technologies
The total value of goods and services produced by a country in one year is … (give the abbreviation)
The unfair situation in society when some people have more opportunities, money, etc. than other people, is called …
… integrated circuits are the name for the initial generations of commercially produced microelectronic devices (SSI)
“Molecular …” is a term for data storage technologies that use molecular species as the data storage element, rather than e.g. circuits, magnetics, inorganic materials or physical shapes
Arrange the stages in the history of transistors in chronological order:
Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley devised the … transistor in 1948
Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley devised the bipolar transistor in … Below is a description of one of the technologies: “It is a subfield of electronics. These devices are typically made from semiconductor materials. These include transistors, capacitors, inductors, resistors, diodes and (naturally) insulators and conductors. As a result, this kind of IT has the potential to lower skill requirements in some vocations while raising them in others. It has influenced our daily lives in a variety of ways, making our routines a little more pleasant”. Which technology is described in the text?
Charge carriers from both polarities are involved in the operation of … transistors
Match the abbreviations and transcripts:
Match the highlighted words with their meaning in the sentence:
Match the parts of one sentence:
Match the parts of one sentence:
Medium-scale integrated circuits have more than around 10 … on a chip but fewer than approximately 200 (MSI)
Nanoelectronics is the most … breakthrough in technical development
Prior to the transistor’s discovery in 1947, the only way to execute its function in an electronic circuit was to use a … tube
The advent of ways for creating the numerous functional units on a crystal of semiconductor materials was critical to the development of …
The development of integrated circuits and storage devices has continued at an exponential rate; each subsequent halving of component size now takes …
The early transistors were not only larger than the smallest tubes, but they were also more …
The introduction of microelectronic circuits did not, for the most part, modify the … of the basic functional units: transistors, resistors, capacitors, and other similar components were still used in microelectronic devices
The last decade’s technological advancements have played a … part in the formation of modern society
The metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect …, which stands for MOSFET, is the most common in microelectronics
The transistor’s most significant advantage over the best vacuum tubes was that it consumed far …
… created the first operating system for the IBM 701
… was developed by Bell Labs and was the first significant operating system to be written almost entirely in high-level language
A user cannot send direct instructions to the hardware … various activities
Because of the expense, the system’s productivity had to be increased … cost effectiveness
Identify the sequence of generations of computers (by their description):
Match the names of operating systems with their descriptions:
Microsoft Windows eventually surpassed Mac OS … the world’s most popular personal computer operating system, with over 90 % market share
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “A more systematic structure (form) … with the creation of ambitious operating systems in the mid-1960s”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “A UNIX based operating system, Solaris (originally develop) … by Sun Microsystems in the mid-’90s”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Huge machines capable of conducting numerical calculations (construct) … in the mid-1940s”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “LibreOffice, Firefox, Thunderbird, Transmission, and lightweight games like Sudoku and chess (include) … by default, while GNOME Files is the default file manager”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The addition of support for Linux programs, which (reveal) … in 2018, was a big advance”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The transistor, which (introduce) … in the mid-1950s, made computers more reliable”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “There was no such thing when the first computers (develop) … following WWII”
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Wireless network connectivity (also manage) … by mobile operating systems”
The …, which was introduced in the mid-1950s, made computers more reliable
The Apple Macintosh, a low-cost workstation that emerged from early Alto computer concepts, was released in …
The description of the generation of computers is down below: “Computers of this generation appeared, when IBM introduced the System/360, a line of software-compatible computers with varying levels of capability and price. Because the machines shared the same architecture and instruction set, programs created for one could be run on the other”. Which generation of computers is described in the text?
The introduction of time-sharing systems, in particular, has long been regarded as a watershed moment in the evolution of … systems
The type of operating system that is not directly linked to the computer is the … operating system
There are some of the potential benefits of distributed operating systems, for example … (choose 2 correct answers)
… are important because they promote inter-service interoperability, meaning exchanging and making use of information, and interoperability between various component systems within the same service
… is a difficulty that develops when a solution that works for a small data set fails to function for a much larger data set due to a combinatorial explosion, such as in comparands
… is a person who creates the high-level design of a technical system
… is an organized collection of data stored and accessed electronically
… is the person responsible for accomplishing all project objectives
A participle is a verb form that can be used as an adjective, to create verb tense, or to create the passive voice. There are two types of participles: Present participle (ending -ing) and Past participle (usually ending -ed, -d, -t, -en, or -n).Find the passage, where there are both Participle 1 and Participle 2.
Arrange the stages of the development of the internet in chronological order:
Data … is the process of combining data from multiple sources into a single system or in close proximity to one another, such as on a display, so that the user may access them from a single platform
Data administrators, as well as policymakers, must keep a balance between two … aims
Duplication of effort, cost inefficiencies, lost business opportunities, medical catastrophes, and military disasters result from data access …
Engineers still have problems … with the use of standards, and quite often with their misuse and misunderstanding
Establish a correspondence between data types and their description:
Four different data groupings are possible based on the four different …
It is important to ensure that the … data is accurate and relevant
It is necessary to establish information-sharing procedures that are basic and straightforward to use in order to ensure that … is accessed
Joint organizations use standards on multiple levels – international, … and industry
Making information accessible is a challenge that frequently causes problems for …
Match the notions with the situations that describe them:
Nothing is more … to a user than to try to use a new system that has turned functionality that previously was easy to use, into an obscure procedure that is difficult to use
The standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser is …

Характеристики ответов (шпаргалок) к экзамену

Как копировать вопросы во время теста в Синергии?

Комментарии

Поделитесь ссылкой:
Цена: 249 руб.
Расширенная гарантия +3 недели гарантии, +10% цены
Рейтинг ждёт первых оценок
0 из 5
Оставьте первую оценку и отзыв!
Поделитесь ссылкой:
Сопутствующие материалы

Подобрали для Вас услуги

-17%
Вы можете использовать полученные ответы для подготовки к экзамену в учебном заведении и других целях, не нарушающих законодательство РФ и устав Вашего учебного заведения.
Свежие статьи
Популярно сейчас
Как Вы думаете, сколько людей до Вас делали точно такое же задание? 99% студентов выполняют точно такие же задания, как и их предшественники год назад. Найдите нужный учебный материал на СтудИзбе!
Ответы на популярные вопросы
Да! Наши авторы собирают и выкладывают те работы, которые сдаются в Вашем учебном заведении ежегодно и уже проверены преподавателями.
Да! У нас любой человек может выложить любую учебную работу и зарабатывать на её продажах! Но каждый учебный материал публикуется только после тщательной проверки администрацией.
Вернём деньги! А если быть более точными, то автору даётся немного времени на исправление, а если не исправит или выйдет время, то вернём деньги в полном объёме!
Да! На равне с готовыми студенческими работами у нас продаются услуги. Цены на услуги видны сразу, то есть Вам нужно только указать параметры и сразу можно оплачивать.
Отзывы студентов
Ставлю 10/10
Все нравится, очень удобный сайт, помогает в учебе. Кроме этого, можно заработать самому, выставляя готовые учебные материалы на продажу здесь. Рейтинги и отзывы на преподавателей очень помогают сориентироваться в начале нового семестра. Спасибо за такую функцию. Ставлю максимальную оценку.
Лучшая платформа для успешной сдачи сессии
Познакомился со СтудИзбой благодаря своему другу, очень нравится интерфейс, количество доступных файлов, цена, в общем, все прекрасно. Даже сам продаю какие-то свои работы.
Студизба ван лав ❤
Очень офигенный сайт для студентов. Много полезных учебных материалов. Пользуюсь студизбой с октября 2021 года. Серьёзных нареканий нет. Хотелось бы, что бы ввели подписочную модель и сделали материалы дешевле 300 рублей в рамках подписки бесплатными.
Отличный сайт
Лично меня всё устраивает - и покупка, и продажа; и цены, и возможность предпросмотра куска файла, и обилие бесплатных файлов (в подборках по авторам, читай, ВУЗам и факультетам). Есть определённые баги, но всё решаемо, да и администраторы реагируют в течение суток.
Маленький отзыв о большом помощнике!
Студизба спасает в те моменты, когда сроки горят, а работ накопилось достаточно. Довольно удобный сайт с простой навигацией и огромным количеством материалов.
Студ. Изба как крупнейший сборник работ для студентов
Тут дофига бывает всего полезного. Печально, что бывают предметы по которым даже одного бесплатного решения нет, но это скорее вопрос к студентам. В остальном всё здорово.
Спасательный островок
Если уже не успеваешь разобраться или застрял на каком-то задание поможет тебе быстро и недорого решить твою проблему.
Всё и так отлично
Всё очень удобно. Особенно круто, что есть система бонусов и можно выводить остатки денег. Очень много качественных бесплатных файлов.
Отзыв о системе "Студизба"
Отличная платформа для распространения работ, востребованных студентами. Хорошо налаженная и качественная работа сайта, огромная база заданий и аудитория.
Отличный помощник
Отличный сайт с кучей полезных файлов, позволяющий найти много методичек / учебников / отзывов о вузах и преподователях.
Отлично помогает студентам в любой момент для решения трудных и незамедлительных задач
Хотелось бы больше конкретной информации о преподавателях. А так в принципе хороший сайт, всегда им пользуюсь и ни разу не было желания прекратить. Хороший сайт для помощи студентам, удобный и приятный интерфейс. Из недостатков можно выделить только отсутствия небольшого количества файлов.
Спасибо за шикарный сайт
Великолепный сайт на котором студент за не большие деньги может найти помощь с дз, проектами курсовыми, лабораторными, а также узнать отзывы на преподавателей и бесплатно скачать пособия.
Популярные преподаватели
Добавляйте материалы
и зарабатывайте!
Продажи идут автоматически
6537
Авторов
на СтудИзбе
301
Средний доход
с одного платного файла
Обучение Подробнее