Для студентов МФПУ «Синергия» по предмету Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельностиИностранный язык в профессиональной деятельностиИностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности
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2025-07-18СтудИзба

Университет «Синергия» Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности (Темы 1-6 Итоговый тест)

Ответы к экзамену Темы 1-9: Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности

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Университет «Синергия»
Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности
Темы 1-6 Итоговый тест
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Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности Университет «Синергия» Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности (Темы 1-6 Итоговый тест) Московский финансово-промышленный университет «Синергия» Тест оценка ОТЛИЧНО 2025 год Ответы на 253 вопроса Результат – 96 баллов С вопросами вы можете ознакомиться до покупки ВОПРОСЫ: 1. Molecular … is a term for data storage technologies that use molecular species as the data storage element, rather than e.g. circuits, magnetics, inorganic materials or physical shapes 2. … AE has been ported to leading high-availability CompactPCI platforms such as the CPX8000 from Motorola Computer Group 3. … are important because they promote inter-service interoperability, meaning exchanging and making use of information, and interoperability between various component systems within the same service 4.

… are made for program logic and for computer memory 5. … business is the sale of goods and services to consumers, in contrast to wholesaling, which is sale to business or institutional customers 6. … by Microware System Corporation (USA) belongs to the class of UNIX-like systems and is a highly configurable high-performance real-time system 7. … computer is a type of computers that harnesses the collective properties of quantum states, such as superposition, interference, and entanglement, to perform calculations 8. … created the first operating system for the IBM 701 9. … extends a private network across a public network and enables users to send and receive data across shared or public networks (give the abbreviation) 10.

… heterogeneity is when database schema or datasets for the same domain are developed by independent parties, resulting in differences in meaning and interpretation of data values 11. … integrated circuits are the name for the initial generations of commercially produced microelectronic devices (SSI) 12. … integration is giving way to very-large-scale integration (VLSI) and wafer-scale integration (WSI) 13. … invented a machine called the Tabulating machine 14. … is a bottleneck in most operating systems and usually creates significant problems for RTOS 15. … is a commercial Unix-like real-time operating system, aimed primarily at the embedded systems market, have been implemented in many hundreds of companies, including such well-known and large ones as Du Pont, Ferranti-Packard, General Motors, Kodak and others 16.

… is a difficulty that develops when a solution that works for a small data set fails to function for a much larger data set due to a combinatorial explosion, such as in comparands 17. … is a group of several proprietary graphical operating system families, all of which are developed and marketed by Microsoft 18. … is a Linux distribution that provides a free and open-source community-supported computing platform 19. … is a person who creates the high-level design of a technical system 20. … is a person who identifies and analyzes business problems, and generates system requirements 21. … is a set of electronic circuits on one small flat piece (or chip) of semiconductor material, usually silicon 22.

… is a technical person who builds new software systems 23. … is an electronic machine that can store, organize and find information, do processes with numbers and other data, and control other machines 24. … is an open-source Linux distribution built on the architecture and infrastructure of Debian 25. … is an organized collection of data stored and accessed electronically 26. … is data that provides information about other data, but not the content of the data, such as the text of a message or the image itself 27. … is something that needs great mental or physical effort in order to be done successfully and therefore tests a persons ability 28. … is the administration of an organization, whether it is a business, a non-profit organization, or a government body 29.

… is the branch of ethics that focuses on the relationship between the creation, organization, dissemination, and use of information, and the ethical standards and moral codes governing human conduct in society 30. … is the person responsible for accomplishing all project objectives 31. … is the property of a system to handle a growing amount of work by adding resources to the system 32. … is the worlds dominant software platform 33. … latency is the time interval from the end of the execution of the last user interrupt handler instruction to the execution of the first instruction of the process that entered the state due to this interrupt 34. … means compilers produce code that does not contain absolute addresses 35.

… memory is a memory management technique that provides an idealized abstraction of the storage resources that are actually available on a given machine which creates the illusion to users of a very large (main) memory 36. … operating systems are the systems that run on a server and manage all the networking functions 37. … OS is an Android-based mobile operating system designed for Amazons phones 38. … switch time is the time interval from the end of the execution of the last instruction of one process (thread) to the start of the execution of the first instruction of the next process (thread) 39. … systems are computerized systems used in manufacturing to track and document the transformation of raw materials to finished goods 40.

… technology was used in the first generation of computers 41. … time is the time interval from the moment a physical interrupt occurs to the start of execution of the first instruction of the user task to which the interrupt is intended 42. … was developed by Bell Labs and was the first significant operating system to be written almost entirely in high-level language 43. … was the first general purpose electronic computer 44. … was used in the first generation of computers 45. …. ensure the uninterrupted operation of vital systems, therefore, if a failure occurs or some illegal operations are performed, the OS must diagnose them, if necessary, block the program or isolate applications from each other, initiate recovery and protection of other programs or the system itself 46.

…. technologies are one of the most basic through technologies in many documents and by many experts 47. …business is the sale of goods and services to consumers, in contrast to wholesaling, which is sale to business or institutional customers 48. A … is a device that stores electrical energy in an electric field 49. A … is a passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical resistance as a circuit element 50. A … operating system, often known as a multitasking OS, works by dedicating time to a certain activity and frequently switching between them 51. A company deals with tasks which take a long time to complete. Each worker has their duties that can be done offline.

Its essential for managers to estimate how long a task will take to be completed. The company uses a time-sharing system and all the users are able to finish their work in the system at the same time. However they noticed their gadgets to slow down fast. Also the workers notice the inconvenience while managing large workloads. What may be causing these problems? What decision should the company make? 52. A general-purpose computing device called the analytical engine was developed in 1837 by … 53. A magnetic tape is one that had to be … attached 54. A mechanical calculator invented by Blaise Pascal in 1642 is called … 55. A participle is a verb form that can be used as an adjective, to create verb tense, or to create the passive voice.

There are two types of participles: Present participle (ending -ing) and Past participle (usually ending -ed, -d, -t, -en, or -n).Find the passage, where there are both Participle 1 and Participle 2. 56. A piece of software that sits between the hardware and the user is an … system 57. A process of spreading the use of digital technology such as computers and the internet to do something is called … 58. A real-time operating system (RTOS) is an operating system (OS) for real-time applications that processes data and events that have critically defined time constraints Give a proper explanation of the predictability of RTOS. 59. A roadblock to data availability such as connectivity means that … (choose 2 correct answers) 60.

A system of consumption and production that is based on intellectual capital is … economy 61. A UNIX based operating system, was originally developed in the mid-90s. Its major offerings include scalability, interoperability, data management and security, all of which are crucial for businesses that need high-end operating software. In addition to the above, it is also known for its web, database and Java-based services and its unlimited capacity for helping in managing file system and databases is a big plus as well. Which operating system is described: 62. A user cannot send direct instructions to the hardware … various activities 63. According to current rates of growth in microelectronics, … of the worlds population will own a notebook-size computer with the capacity of todays huge computers in roughly a decade 64.

According to Professor W. Martin, the information society is understood as a developed … society that arose primarily in the West 65. According to the … criterion highlighted by W. Martin, information acts as an important stimulant for changing the quality of life, «information consciousness» is formed and affirmed with wide access to information 66. According to the … criterion highlighted by W. Martin, the main characteristics of the information society are information technology, which is widely used in production, institutions, the education system and in everyday life 67. According to the … Institute, by 2055 unemployment will reach around 50 % of the total labor force (give or take 20 years depending on artificial intelligence growth) 68.

According t....

Список вопросов

For the past … years, the design of computer processors has remained stable
… extends a private network across a public network and enables users to send and receive data across shared or public networks (give the abbreviation)
… heterogeneity is when database schema or datasets for the same domain are developed by independent parties, resulting in differences in meaning and interpretation of data values
… integration is giving way to very-large-scale integration (VLSI) and wafer-scale integration (WSI)
… invented a machine called the Tabulating machine
… is a group of several proprietary graphical operating system families, all of which are developed and marketed by Microsoft
… is a Linux distribution that provides a free and open-source community-supported computing platform
… is a person who identifies and analyzes business problems, and generates system requirements
… is a set of electronic circuits on one small flat piece (or “chip”) of semiconductor material, usually silicon
… is a technical person who builds new software systems
… is an electronic machine that can store, organize and find information, do processes with numbers and other data, and control other machines
… is an open-source Linux distribution built on the architecture and infrastructure of Debian
… is data that provides information about other data, but not the content of the data, such as the text of a message or the image itself
… is something that needs great mental or physical effort in order to be done successfully and therefore tests a person’s ability
… is the administration of an organization, whether it is a business, a non-profit organization, or a government body
… is the branch of ethics that focuses on the relationship between the creation, organization, dissemination, and use of information, and the ethical standards and moral codes governing human conduct in society
… is the property of a system to handle a growing amount of work by adding resources to the system
… is the world’s dominant software platform
… latency is the time interval from the end of the execution of the last user interrupt handler instruction to the execution of the first instruction of the process that entered the state due to this interrupt
… means compilers produce code that does not contain absolute addresses
… memory is a memory management technique that provides an idealized abstraction of the storage resources that are actually available on a given machine which creates the illusion to users of a very large (main) memory
… operating systems are the systems that run on a server and manage all the networking functions
… OS is an Android-based mobile operating system designed for Amazon’s phones
… switch time is the time interval from the end of the execution of the last instruction of one process (thread) to the start of the execution of the first instruction of the next process (thread)
… systems are computerized systems used in manufacturing to track and document the transformation of raw materials to finished goods
… technology was used in the first generation of computers
… time is the time interval from the moment a physical interrupt occurs to the start of execution of the first instruction of the user task to which the interrupt is intended
… was the first general purpose electronic computer
… was used in the first generation of computers
…. ensure the uninterrupted operation of vital systems, therefore, if a failure occurs or some illegal operations are performed, the OS must diagnose them, if necessary, block the program or isolate applications from each other, initiate recovery and protection of other programs or the system itself
…. technologies are one of the most basic through technologies in many documents and by many experts
…business is the sale of goods and services to consumers, in contrast to wholesaling, which is sale to business or institutional customers
A … is a device that stores electrical energy in an electric field
A … is a passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical resistance as a circuit element
A … operating system, often known as a multitasking OS, works by dedicating time to a certain activity and frequently switching between them
A magnetic tape is one that had to be … attached
A mechanical calculator invented by Blaise Pascal in 1642 is called …
A piece of software that sits between the hardware and the user is an … system
A roadblock to data availability such as connectivity means that … (choose 2 correct answers)
According to current rates of growth in microelectronics, … of the world’s population will own a notebook-size computer with the capacity of today’s huge computers in roughly a decade
According to Professor W. Martin, the information society is understood as a “developed … society” that arose primarily in the West
According to the … criterion highlighted by W. Martin, information acts as an important stimulant for changing the quality of life, «information consciousness» is formed and affirmed with wide access to information
According to the … Institute, by 2055 unemployment will reach around 50 % of the total labor force (give or take 20 years depending on artificial intelligence growth)
According to the research company comScore Networks in 2019, the number of Internet users worldwide amounted to … people
Another name for bipolar transistors is …
Arrange the inventions chronologically:
Arrange the microelectronics in chronological order of their creation:
Arrange the microelectronics in chronological order of their creation:
Arrange the operating systems in descending order of popularity in 2022 (according to website StatCounter GlobalStats):
Arrange the stages of the development of the internet in chronological order:
Arrange the states of tasks in typical RTOS designs in chronological order:
Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley devised the … in 1948
Cell phones are …, making it possible to provide everyone with communication channels
Cell phones are digital, it was the transition to digital that made it possible to provide everyone with communication channels, but without … in SIM cards, cellular communications could not become mass
Chrome OS is another Linux kernel-based operating system created by …
Context switch time is the time interval from …
Correlate the generations of computers with their descriptions:
Data … is the process of combining data from multiple sources into a single system or in close proximity to one another, such as on a display, so that the user may access them from a single platform
Debian is a pre-compiled software that has over … packages and is based on the Linux kernel
Demand for programmers is already outstripping supply, and some analysts believe that this shortfall will limit … usage development in the next few years
Establish a correspondence between RTOS and their types:
Establish a correspondence between the abbreviation and the definition:
Establish a correspondence between the concept and the definition:
The first calculating device was …
The OS-9 family of real-time operating systems has been in use for over 20 years, with more than 5 million installed copies. The range of OS-9 applications is wide – industrial automation, instrumental and measuring systems, military and space systems. Why has the OS-9 been so popular and widely used?
The first recognized use of the word “computer” was from 1613.What did the “computer” use to mean before this word started to refer to devices?
Prior to the transistor’s discovery in 1947, the only way to execute amplification of a weak current in an electronic circuit was to use a vacuum tube. What were the initial advantages transistors demonstrated over small vacuum tubes?
Most businesses don’t want to deal with non-core tasks, which include the IT infrastructure. And if it has to pay for a data center, it has to function at maximum efficiency. Crisis situations are exacerbating resource shortages. Enterprises are cutting IT budgets, investing less in long-term projects in general and in data centers in particular. It is impossible to abandon IT altogether – it is equal to giving up doing business, but phased financing and speed of commissioning come to the fore. What do today’s IT managers face while having limited budgetary resources to expand data centers?
Martin Timmerman formulated the necessary requirements for an RTOS. Two of them are about priorities. Why the combination of priorities is necessary?
In the 1960s and 1970s, microcomputers and minicomputers became available to businesses and individuals. Thanks to what technology did it become possible?
Data access can be difficult due to many problems. Which of the following situations describes the documentation problem?
Cryptography is the study of secure communications techniques that allow only the sender and intended recipient of a message to view its contents. What does a massive use of cryptography lead to?
Artificial intelligence is becoming more standardized, making it more accessible to a subject-matter expert who isn’t necessarily a knowledge engineering expert. What standards are becoming more common accessible and useful today?
An information society is a society where the usage, creation, distribution, manipulation and integration of information is a significant activity. Which of the following statements is not true about the Information Society?
A UNIX based operating system, was originally developed in the mid-’90s. Its major offerings include scalability, interoperability, data management and security, all of which are crucial for businesses that need high-end operating software. In addition to the above, it is also known for its web, database and Java-based services and its unlimited capacity for helping in managing file system and databases is a big plus as well. Which operating system is described:
A company deals with tasks which take a long time to complete. Each worker has their duties that can be done offline. It’s essential for managers to estimate how long a task will take to be completed. The company uses a time-sharing system and all the users are able to finish their work in the system at the same time. However they noticed their gadgets to slow down fast. Also the workers notice the inconvenience while managing large workloads. What may be causing these problems? What decision should the company make?
W. Martin emphasizes the idea that … is “a key element of the information society”
Vacuum tubes were discovered to have a number of flaws, for example … (choose 3 correct answers)
Until the 1800s “computers” were …
Transferred data might contain some important …
There are some of the potential disadvantages of distributed operating systems, for example … (choose 2 correct answers)
There are some of the potential advantages of real-time operating systems, for example … (choose 2 correct answers)
The unfair situation in society when some people have more opportunities, money, etc. than other people is called …
The transistor’s most significant advantage over the best vacuum tubes was that it consumed far …
The transistor’s most significant advantage over the best vacuum tubes was that it …
The term “…” refers to the social, economic, technological, and cultural changes that have occurred as a result of the rapid development and extensive use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in modern countries, particularly since World War II
The stage of society’s development when the service sector generates more wealth than the manufacturing sector of the economy is called … society
The second most important direction for strengthening accounting policies in the information society is the massive use of …
The OS-9 family of real-time operating systems has been in use for over … years, with more than 5 million installed copies
The observations that apply to a common … information system also apply to a certain extent to data warehouses and data mining
The network operating system, which allows users to copy files from …
The most significant worldwide danger is the rise in labor … when information technologies are implemented
The interrupt … is the time interval from an event on an object to the execution of the first instruction in the program for processing this event
The first operating system for the IBM 701 was created by …
Match the components of QNX with their characteristics:
Match computers to their creators:
Match the abbreviations and transcripts:
Match the approaches to understanding the information society and their authors:
Match the parts of the sentences:
Match the people and the terms they put in use:

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