Университет «Синергия» Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности (Темы 1-8 Итоговый тест)

Университет «Синергия» Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности (Темы 1-8 Итоговый тест) Часть 1 Введение в курс Тема 1. History of computers (История Компьютеров) Тема 2. Information-dependent society (Информационно-зависимое общество) Тема 3. Development of microelectronics (Развитие микроэлектроники) Тема 4. The information management challenges (Проблемы управления информацией) Часть 2 Тема 5. SoftwarE. PeoplewarE. (Программное обеспечение. Кадровое обеспечение) Тема 6. SoftwarE. EngineerinG. (Программное обеспечение. Разработка программного обеспечения) Тема 7. Data processing methods. (Методы обработки данных) Тема 8. Programming languages.

(Языки программирования) Заключение Итоговая аттестация Итоговый тест Компетентностный тест 1. … involve managing resources and planning strategies to achieve specific goals. 2. … is important in software systems as it allows them to handle increased workloads and accommodate growing user bases 3. … means the speed at which data is created and processed 4. … operation algorithms are sets of instructions that govern how a computer performs specific tasks or operations within a software application. 5. A … system will maintain a steady performance level and will not crash or fail unexpectedly. 6. A CRM system is set up to … data coming from the marketing department and customer support with the sales management system.

7. A firewall is a security measure that controls incoming and outgoing network …. 8. A low-… language closely interacts with the computer's hardwarE. 9. A stylus is a pen-like … device used for precise input on touchscreens or graphics tablets. 10. A touchpad, also referred to as a … , is a widely utilized input device found on laptops. Users can navigate, click, scroll, and perform various other actions by moving their fingers across a smooth surfacE. 11. Absolutely, Mr. SmitH. I totally get the need for faster searches. I think we can optimize it by using one specific algorithm that reduces the search time significantly. Client: Sounds interesting, John.

How does it work? And how can we apply it to our grading system? Programmer: Sure thing, Mr. SmitH. It works by dividing a sorted list of data into halves and narrowing down the search range until we find the desired item. For our grading system, we can organize the test scores in ascending order. Then, when searching for a certain score, we start in the middle of the list and compare it with the desired scorE. Based on that, we can eliminate half of the remaining data and continue until we find the exact scorE. Client: I seE. Are you confident in implementing it for our grading system? Programmer: Absolutely, Mr. SmitH. I have experience with algorithms and data structures, including this onE.

I'm confident that I can integrate it successfully into our grading system. It'll not only make searches faster but also improve the overall performancE. Client: That's great news, John! I’ll trust your expertisE. Let me know if you need any resources or information from mE. Programmer: Thanks, Mr. SmitH. I appreciate your trust. I'll get started right away and keep you updated on the progress. If I have any questions or need specific details, I'll reach out to you. Client: Perfect, John! I'm excited to see the improved search functionality in our grading system. Feel free to ask if you need any help. Good luck, and thanks for taking on this task! Programmer: Thanks, Mr.

SmitH. I'll make sure to deliver a high-quality solution. I appreciate your support and will be in touch soon with updates. Have a great day! Question: What algorithm is the programmer going to implement? 12. According to the Federal Law on Personal Data in Russia, companies must store personal data on servers located within the country and obtain the … of the data subject for any data processinG. 13. Additionally, our team employs a distributed system, utilizing interconnected computers that collaborate to process and analyze datA. This distributed setup allows us to handle large-scale datasets and achieve faster processing speeds. 14. Advanced Encryption Standard is a widely adopted encryption …used to secure sensitive data 15.

Algorithms that follow a linear sequence of steps, executing one after another, are called…. 16. And also we need an online goods return and customer complaint processor. The programmer: Sure, no problem. What would you like me to include in it?...Question: What aspect of the corporate network are the programmer and the company owner discussing? 17. And now, the company owners are freaking out and taking legal action against me! 18. As a programmer involved in programming a neural network, our team employs several methods of data processing to optimize our network's performancE. Let me enumerate a few of these methods: 19. As a programmer specializing in driver development, my goal is to seamlessly connect a specific hardware piece with software applications using the power of C++.

I meticulously optimize code to ensure flawless sound transmission. It's a delicate dance of data streams and system resources, capturing and transforming sound with precision. Each successful driver unlocks the hardware's potential, faithfully preserving the beauty of sounD. It's a fusion of technical expertise and artistic finesse, translating raw audio into an immersive experiencE. 20. Big Data is a … now. This means that Big Data is a popular topic in the technology industry. 21. Big Data presents … challenges and opportunities for IT professionals. 22. Blockchain is primarily used for … 23. Blogger, owned by Google, is a popular choice for bloggers, offering a straightforward platform for creating and managing blogs with easE.

24. Both Newton and Leibniz are credited with being the … of calculus. 25. By using specialized …, innovative solutions, and ongoing research and development, we can effectively store and manage Big DatA. 26. Calculus was a … that allowed for the solution of previously unsolvable problems. 27. Can you guess the hardware I'm referring to? 28. Choose an algorithm that best … with your specific needs and constraints 29. Cloud storage raises concerns about data …, security, and dependence on a third-party service provider 30. Clustering algorithms can be sensitive to outliers and noise, … the clustering process. 31. Clustering finds application in biology where it allows for categorizing … based on genetic similarities.

32. Data Management Platforms (DMPs) are designed to … data and analyze various forms of information, including customer details, website traffic, and the performance of marketing campaigns. 33. Dev1: And we need to be careful not to use too much of it. We want our game to be lightweight and fast. 34. Dev1: Hey, we need to optimize our gamE. 35. Dev1: Lastly, let's give players options to adjust graphics settings. That way, they can find the right balance for their systems. 36. Dev1: Yeah, let's start by reducing the size of our game files. We can compress textures and audio without losing quality. Gotta fit within those limits! 37. Dev2: Definitely. We can optimize our code and data structures.

Efficiency is key. 38. Dev2: Good call. We should also manage it dynamically, so we use it efficiently. 39. Dev2: Great ideA. Customizable graphics will make sure everyone can play our game without lags or crashes. 40. Dev2: Totally! Let's make sure the game runs smoothly on computers with less of it. 41. Dijkstra's algorithm is used to find the shortest path between … in a graph 42. Divide and …algorithms divide a problem into smaller subproblems, solving each subproblem independently, and combining the solutions to obtain the final result. 43. DNA storage is a potential solution for storing vast amounts of data in a small space and can last for thousands of years.

However, it is still in the early stages of … and requires more researcH. 44. Drupal, with its robust architecture, is favored by developers for building complex and scalable websites, including government and enterprise-level projects. 45. Electrical energy is stored and released by … . 46. Electronic devices manipulate electric … or voltage to perform various functions. 47. Electronic gadgets regulate electric … or voltage to carry out different operations. 48. Equipped with displays and sensors, smart glasses provide … reality (AR) experiences 49. Even though Fortran provided a higher level of … compared to assembly language, it was still considered less user-readablE.

50. Find a Russian equivalent for each English phrase: 51. Find the best preposition for each English phrase: 52. Ghost, a minimalist blogging platform, focuses on simplicity and speed, providing a streamlined writing and publishing experience for bloggers. Hint: These platforms mentioned above are widely used for managing and creating websites and online content. 53. GitHub can act as a user manual through README files in … , which provide essential instructions and guidelines for understanding and using projects effectively. 54. Haptic feedback can only be used with what kind of input device? 55. Hard disk drives are … failurE. 56. Hey, so you won't believe the situation I'm in right now.

Remember how I was in charge of encrypting and protecting all the important stuff for the company? Well, guess what? I somehow managed to lose something crucial that's making it impossible to access our datA. 57. His machine was called the "calculating clock," and it could add and … six-digit numbers. 58. How do recursive algorithms solve problems? 59. How does a Data Management Platform (DMP) work? 60. HR solutions for software development teams help address the challenge of attracting and … top talent. 61. I just want to clarify that this whole mess wasn't intentional or because I was slacking ofF. It was just some crazy technical glitch that happened despite all the security measures I had in placE.

But man....