Nash - Scientific Computing with PCs (523165), страница 64
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Dobb’s JournalDivide-and-conquer, program debug strategyDMA (Direct Memory Access)DocumentationDot-matrix printersDotplotDrawingsDribble file, see Console image fileDriver program, dummyDummy test programsDuplicate filesDuplicate namesDust filtersDynamic programmingEase of useEco CEconometric modellingEDIT (Quick BASIC)Edit (statistical)EditorsEDLIN (Microsoft)EfficiencyEigenproblem,generalized symmetric matricesEigenvalue problemEigenvalues, for rootfinding problemElapsed timeElectronic componentsElectronic mail, see EmailELEFUNT, special function testsElliptic integralsEmail (electronic mail)End-of-file markersEngineeringEquation of motionEquations, solutionError exit, for bad dataError messagesError reportingErrors, finding cause ofEtiquette, in seeking helpEvent countersExample dataExchangeable mediaEXE filename extensionEXECUSTAT (software product)Executable filesExecution time profileExecution traceExperiment, simulationExponential functionsExtremaF-distributionFailure flagsFaxFeatures, of solutionFeatures, unusual in problemFile,"extent"access mechanismsaccidental erasurealignmentappendarchivingbackupFile, (continued)backup copycatalog9.38.39.6, 12.42.719.32.79.612.612.75.25.011.13.319.42.913.22.62.410.12.612.27.73.3, 13.114.38.6, 18.34.19.83.32.2, 2.10, 4.310.41.316.23.29.39.29.29.113.48.19.5, 9.7, 19.210.55.119.45.18.18.117.33.3, 9.83.23.36.52.2, 18.316.613.18.45.18.45.68.45.5, 5.6, 10.25.4, 5.7, 10.25.35.3, 10.5INDEXcomparisoncompressionconfigurationcontentscontrol tokenconversioncopycreationdatadeletiondirectoriesdirectorydisplaydistributionduplicatefixupfor data communicationfor data transfer to sub-programformatfragmentation of storagegraphiclargelengthlist of for program userlistinglocationlossmaintenancemanagementmovemultiple versionsnamenamingnetworkorganizationorganizingout-of-spaceoutput (instead of printer)primary copyprintprogramrepairsecuritysegmentationsharedsortingstructuretemporarytime/date of creationtime/date of modificationtransfer (for graphs)transfer facilitiestranslationtypetypesversion controlviewingFilename extensionFilename length (Macintosh)Filters, dustFind and ReplaceFINDER MacintoshFinding methodsFirst order ODEsFix-up programsFixed diskreformattingFixup programs19310.3, 10.45.5, 10.211.85.35.610.38.4, 10.25.110.35.610.55.310.35.25.3, 5.610.67.66.55.3, 10.38.410.310.15.39.55.65.0, 5.35.4, 5.74.55.010.25.45.35.0, 5.15.65.65.39.79.75.310.310.310.65.0, 5.4, 5.710.55.610.75.35.65.35.319.44.32.65.35.25.610.1, 10.25.15.111.12.45.113.316.210.63.1, 4.411.710.6Flag variables9.1Flexible disks4.4Floating-point arithmetic9.8Floating-point co-processors4.1, 8.3Floating-point number storage4.1Floating-point numbers3.1Floating-point processors4.1, 8.3Floor, floating-point9.8Floppy disk density4.4Floppy disk formats4.4Flowchart6.3Fonts, downloading to printer4.3Format, of files10.3Formulas, chemical2.5Formulas, mathematical2.5Formulation, data fitting15.2Formulation, data fitting problems15.2Formulation, hiring problem17.2Formulation, IRR14.2Formulation, IRR problem14.2Formulation, problem13.1, 13.4Formulation, spacecraft trajectories16.2FORTRAN2.9Freeware4.2Full tests, robustness of code to bad input9.5Full tests, sample and test data9.6Function evaluations19.2Function minimization3.3, 12.1, 12.2, 13.6, 15.3Fuses, electrical11.5GAMS (software product)3.3, 6.1Gateways2.2GAUSS (software product)3.3Gauss-Jordan method12.2Gauss-Newton method15.3Gender changers4.3Geodesy15.4GEORGE operating system (ICL)5.3Glare11.6Global data structures7.2Global variables6.5Goals of book1.2Good news3.1GOTO commands6.4Gradient evaluations19.2Gradient methods15.3Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization12.2Graphannotation19.4automatic defaults19.4axis ticks19.4choice of elements19.1contents19.1data pre-processing19.7file export19.4grid lines19.7perspective19.7placement of elements19.1point brushing19.7point identification19.4, 19.7point labelling19.7point symbol size19.7printing or output19.7ratio-to-best19.6reciprocal scaling19.6scale19.1, 19.5Graphscale transformation19.5shading or hatching19.4194Copyright © 1984, 1994 J C & M M NashSCIENTIFIC COMPUTING WITH PCsNash Information Services Inc., 1975 Bel Air Drive, Ottawa, ON K2C 0X1 Canadatools for creation19.1use of color19.7GraphiC (software product)19.4Graphical display adapters8.3Graphical input2.3Graphical output15.4Graphical output, of ODE solutions16.5Graphical solution,of rootfinding problem14.2Graphical tools, choice of19.4Graphical tools, features19.4Graphical User Interface, see GUIGraphics2.7Graphics Workshop (software product)2.6GraphPak (software product)19.4Grapical tools19.0GREP (Unix string search)2.6Growth curve15.1GUI1.5, 2.7GWBASIC (Microsoft)2.9Halting program12.5Hand worked execution9.3Hard copy, program9.3Hard disk, see fixed disk4.4Hardware, computer4.1, 11.0Help from others13.4Hewlett Packard computers1.1Hexadecimal display10.3High-performance computer2.1Hiring process17.0, 17.1Histogram19.3Householder decomposition12.2Housekeeping4.2, 4.5HPGL (Hewlett Packard Graphics Language)2.7Human error5.7Human factors (for graphs)19.6, 19.7Human factors, program response8.0Humidity control11.1Hypergeometric functions3.3Hypertext2.7, 2.9, 7.6, 9.6, 10.2, 15.4IBM OS/24.2, 7.1IBM PC1.1IBM RS60001.1IEEE 754 binary floating-point standard3.1, 8.3, 18.7Image draw programs2.7Image paint programs2.7Implicit matrix3.3Implicit matrix storage7.7Import/Export facilities10.3Importance of correct formulation13.1Imputation (statistical)2.4IMSL (now part of Visual Numerics)13.5Indeterminacy, in least squares problem15.2Indirect communication2.2Initial values16.3Input routines9.8Input routines, to handle likely errors9.5Input/Output examples12.7Input/Output problems4.8Input/Output channels4.1Inputs, acceptable9.3Integer Programming (IP)3.3Integer results13.1Integral equations3.3Integrated circuits, pins11.7Integrated program development environments4.1Integro-differential equations3.3Copy for:Dr.
Dobb’s JournalIntel 8080 processor4.1Intel 8086 processor4.1Intel 8088 processor4.1Intel 8088 processor7.1Intel 80x86 processors4.1Intel 80x86 processors7.1Intel 80x87 numeric co-processors3.1Intel 80x87 numeric co-processors8.3Intel numeric co-processors3.3Interaction, between components11.8Interface connectors2.2Interface ports2.2Interface, to program9.7Interfacing4.3Interference (radio frequency)11.6Intermediate program code8.2Internal Rate of Return (IRR)14.0Internet2.2, 13.5Interpolation3.3of ODE solutions16.5Interpretereffect on timing of GOTOs18.5program language4.2, 8.2, 9.8, 18.4Interrupt ReQuest (IRQ) lines4.1Investments, value of14.1I/O channels, see Input/OutputIonizing radiation (ultra-violet or X-rays);11.6IRR, see Internal Rate of ReturnIRR problem, solutions14.5ISO 6373/1984 Minimal BASIC2.9ISO ANSI X3.9 - 1978, American National StandardProgramming Language FORTRAN2.9ISO Standard 646, ASCII character set9.8Isolation transformers11.5Iterations, number to solve problem19.2Iterative matrix calculation3.3Jacobi method12.2Keyboard buffer4.1Keyboard emulations4.1Labelling, of graphs19.3Lahey FORTRAN compilers2.9, 6.2LAN (Local Area Network)2.2, 4.3, 5.6LANCELOT (software product)3.3Land surveying15.1Language translators, tests of9.8Laplink, file transfer program(software product)4.3, 10.2Laser printers2.7Latency time8.4Leacock, Stephen13.1Learning cost2.5, 4.2Least squares approximation3.3, 12.2, 13.2, 13.6LHA (compression program)5.5Light-pen, see pointing device4.4Limitations of computers1.2Limited memory Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shannomethod (LBFGS)19.2Line editor10.1Line end markers10.6Line length, limitations9.1Linear equations3.3, 12.1, 12.2, 13.6Linear least squares12.1Linear model12.1, 15.1Linear programming (LP)2.8, 3.3Linkage editor2.9Listing tools, for programs9.3Listings, of programs9.3INDEXLocal Area Network, see LANLocal data structures7.2Location, statistical19.5Log file, see Console image file9.6Logarithmic functions3.3, 9.8Logistic function15.2Loop control, verification9.8Loop reorganization8.1Loop variables9.1Loss functions15.2Lotus 1-2-32.6, 19.4LU decomposition3.3Machine code8.2Machine language6.5Machine precision9.8, 14.5Machine-readable documentation12.4Machine-to-machine linkages2.2Macintosh desktop2.7Macintosh FINDER4.2, 5.1, 5.3Macintosh, Apple Computer1.1, 2.6MacLink2.6Macro-editor2.6, 2.9Magnetic disks and their care11.3Main program12.7Mainframes4.1MAKE (Unix program development tool)2.9MAKEFILE2.9Manuals11.8Maple (symbolic algebra system)3.3Marquardt method15.3Matching co-processor to system8.3Mathematica (software product)3.4Mathematical problems3.2, 13.2Mathematical Programming (MP)3.3Mathematical series3.3Mathematical statement of problem13.1Mathematical versus real-world problems13.2MATLAB (software product)3.3, 6.1, 8.1, 14.4, 19.4Matrixband7.8calculations3.3data15.2data storage7.2decompositions3.3eigenproblem, generalized7.7Hermitian7.8implicit storage7.2properties3.3shape3.3size3.3sparse7.8storage mechanisms7.8storage organization by columns18.2storage organization by rows18.2sum of squares and cross-products12.2symmetric7.8symmetric, non-negative definite12.2symmetry test12.6triangular7.8vector storage of7.8zero elements3.3Maximum likelihood15.2Maximum memory7.1Measurement of program performance18.3Measurement, automated2.3Measures of location19.3Measuring the differences18.3MEM, MS-DOS utility7.1195Memory3.1, 4.1cache3.1managers3.1mapped input/output4.1space requirement7.7address space7.1available to user programs7.0integrity7.1limits7.1testing7.1user7.1Menus, program control9.5Method, change of7.7Methods,data fitting15.3finding13.3general vs.
specific13.1IRR problem14.3problem solution17.3spacecraft trajectories16.3Microsoft BASIC2.9, 3.3Microsoft FORTRAN2.9Microsoft Macro Assembler2.9Microsoft Quick C2.9Microsoft Visual BASIC2.9Microsoft Windows4.2, 7.1MIDI (Music Interface)2.3Milestones, in program7.3Minimal BASIC2.9Minimization, of sum of squares15.2MINITAB (JOURNAL command)6.1MINOS3.3Missing data2.4Missing values19.6Modelling15.0Models1.3Modem settings2.2Modems4.3Modifications and improvements12.9Modularity, of programs6.4Monospaced font2.6Monotonicity, of results13.1Monroe calculator (historical)1.1Monte-Carlo method3.3Mostek 6502 processor4.1Motorola 6800 processor4.1Motorola 68000 processor4.1Motorola 680x0 processors7.1Mouse, see pointing device4.4Mouse-based interfaces1.5MS-DOS (Microsoft)1.1, 2.5, 2.6, 2.9, 5.3, 7.1MS-DOS 5.02.6MS-DOS BATch command file6.1MS-DOS file system5.1MS-DOS versions, effect on timing18.3Multiple integrals3.3Multiple integration3.3Multiple operating systems5.3MuMath (symbolic algebra system)3.4NAG (Numerical Algorithms Group Inc.)6.2, 13.5NANET Newsletter13.5Nash’s Axiom13.1Natural sciences1.3NED (the Nash EDitor)2.6Nelder-Mead minimization15.4Net Present Value (NPV)14.1NETLIB13.5, 14.4Network adapters4.1196Copyright © 1984, 1994 J C & M M NashSCIENTIFIC COMPUTING WITH PCsNash Information Services Inc., 1975 Bel Air Drive, Ottawa, ON K2C 0X1 CanadaNetwork operating software, effect on timing18.3Networks2.2Newton method9.3, 13.1, 15.3Newton second law of motion16.2NeXT computers1.1NLPDEX2.9Non-goals of book1.2Non-mathematical data processing relatedto calculation2.1Nonlinear estimation15.4Nonlinear function minimization19.0, 19.2Nonlinear least squares3.3, 15.3Nonlinear model15.1Nonlinear regression15.3Norm of a matrix3.3Normal equations12.1, 12.2North Star Computer1.1North Star DOS5.3Notation, data fitting15.2NUL, MS-DOS dummy output device9.6Null modem4.3Numeric co-processor3.1, 18.1effect on execution time18.7manufacturer variation18.7Numerical differentiation3.3Numerical integration3.3Numerical linear algebra3.3ODEs3.3first order16.2system of16.3Off-line communication2.2One-off problems12.8One-way plot19.5Operating practice11.0Operating system4.1, 4.2Operating system directory facilities10.5Operational choices, effect onprogram performance18.1Operational considerations4.5Optical character recognition (OCR)2.3, 2.7Optical scanners2.3, 2.7, 4.1Optimization3.3Oral communications2.2Orbits, spacecraft16.1Ordinary Differential Equations3.3Ordinary differential equations, see ODEsOrganizing Files5.3Orthogonalization3.3OS/2 (IBM)1.1, 4.2Outcomes, of simulation17.3Outliers19.3, 19.7Output, intermediate9.1Output, use of9.1p-code8.2Packages, use fordata fitting15.4for problem solution17.4hiring problem17.4IRR problem14.4spacecraft trajectories16.4Parallelism4.1PARANOIA (test program)9.8Parity checks9.7Partial Differential Equations, see PDEs3.3PASCAL2.9Pascal-SC2.9Pattern detection19.3, 19.7Copy for:Dr.
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