М.А. Амелина - Конспект лекций по курсу - Компьютерный анализ и синтез электронных устройств (1267377), страница 19
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3.23. Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɨɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ ɫ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ p-n ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɨɦ3.7.4.ɇɉɊ-ɭɫɛɨɢɣɬɭɩɫ (MOSFET)Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ ɫɯɟɦ Ɇɋ:Ⱥɬɪɢɛɭɬ PART: <ɢɦɹ>Ⱥɬɪɢɛɭɬ VALUE:[L=<ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ>] [W=<ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ>][ȺD=<ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ>]n-ch p-ch[ȺS=<ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ>]+ [ɊD=<ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ>] [ɊS=<ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ>] [NRD=<ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ>] [NRS=<ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ>]+ [NRG=<ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ>] [NRȼ=<ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ>] [OFF] [IC=< Vds>[, Vgs[, Vbs]]]Ⱥɬɪɢɛɭɬ MODEL: [ɢɦɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ]ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ IC ɡɚɞɚɟɬ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɨɤ-ɢɫɬɨɤ Vds, ɡɚɬɜɨɪ-ɫɬɨɤ Vgs ɢ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɩɨɞɥɨɠɤɚ Vbs ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ Transient Analysis Limits ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ ɨɩɰɢɹ Operating Point.
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɜɚ OFF ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪ ɢɡ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɢɬɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ. ɇɟɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ86Ɇ.Ⱥ. Ⱥɦɟɥɢɧɚ03.03.2006ɫɬɪ. 87 ɢɡ 135ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ ɬɚɛɥ. 4.9. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ L ɢ W ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɞɚɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɆɈɉ-ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ ɩɨ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɟ .MODEL; ɤɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ L, W, AD ɢ AS ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ Global Settings (ɫɦ. ɩ. 1.4.2.
ɫ. 22).Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 3.17. Ɏɢɡɢɤɨ-ɬɨɩɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɆɈɉ-ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚɈɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟLWADASPDPSNRDNRSNRGNRBɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪȾɥɢɧɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɚɒɢɪɢɧɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɚɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɨɤɚɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɢɫɬɨɤɚɉɟɪɢɦɟɬɪ ɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɨɤɚɉɟɪɢɦɟɬɪ ɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɢɫɬɨɤɚɍɞɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɨɤɚɍɞɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɬɨɤɚɍɞɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚɍɞɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɥɨɠɤɢɁɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸDEFLDEFWDEFADDEFAS001100Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɶɦɦɦɦɦɦ————Ɇɨɞɟɥɢ ɆɈɉ-ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɡɚɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ:.MODEL <ɢɦɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ> NMOS[(ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ)].MODEL <ɢɦɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ>PMOS[(ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ)]ȼ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ MC8 ɆɈɉ-ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɵ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɣ,ɜɵɛɨɪ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ LEVEL, ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ 1, 2 ɢ 3.
Ɇɨɞɟɥɶɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ (LEVEL=1) ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɥɶɬ-ɚɦɩɟɪɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ, ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɪɢɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɆɈɉ-ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɫ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɦ ɢɥɢ ɭɡɤɢɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɦ. Ɇɨɞɟɥɢ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ (LEVEL=2) ɢɬɪɟɬɶɟɝɨ (LEVEL=3) ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɬɨɧɤɢɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɵ. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɬɪɟɯɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ ɬɚɛɥ. 3.18.Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 3.18. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɆɈɉ-ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚɈɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɍɪɨɜɟɧɶɦɨɞɟɥɢLEVELLEVELLWLDWDVTOɅɋ1-31-31-31-31-31-3GAMMA1-3PHILAMBDARDRSRG1-31,21-31-31-3ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɂɧɞɟɤɫ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢȾɥɢɧɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɚɒɢɪɢɧɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɚȽɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɛɨɤɨɜɨɣ ɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɢɒɢɪɢɧɚ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɛɨɤɨɜɨɣ ɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɢɉɨɪɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɦ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɢɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɭɞɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɪɭɬɢɡɧɵɄɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɩɨɞɥɨɠɤɢ ɧɚɩɨɪɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɉɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɫɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɜɟɪɫɢɢɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɦɨɞɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɞɥɢɧɵ ɤɚɧɚɥɚɈɛɴɟɦɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɨɤɚɈɛɴɟɦɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɬɨɤɚɈɛɴɟɦɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚɁɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ȿɞɢɧɢɰɚɩɨ ɭɦɨɥ- ɢɡɦɟɪɟɱɚɧɢɸɧɢɹ1—DEFLɦDEFWɦ0ɦ0ɦ1ȼ2E-5Ⱥ/ȼ20ȼ1/20,60000ȼ1/ȼɈɦɈɦɈɦ87D:\Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ MC8\MC8_V1_2.DOC88RBRDS1-31-3RSH1-3IS1-3JS1-3JSSW1-3PB1-3PBSW1-3N1-3CBD1-3CBS1-3CJ1-3CJSW1-3MJ1-3MJSW1-3FC1-3CGSO1-3CGDO1-3CGBO1-3TTNSUB1-32, 3NSS2,3NFS2,3TOX1-3TPG2,3XJ2,3Ɉɛɴɟɦɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɥɨɠɤɢɋɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɭɬɟɱɤɢ ɫɬɨɤ-ɢɫɬɨɤɍɞɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣɢɫɬɨɤɚ ɢ ɫɬɨɤɚɌɨɤ ɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɢɹ ɪ-n-ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɫɬɨɤ-ɩɨɞɥɨɠɤɚ (ɢɫɬɨɤɩɨɞɥɨɠɤɚ)ɉɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɨɤɚ ɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɫɬɨɤ (ɢɫɬɨɤ)ɩɨɞɥɨɠɤɚɍɞɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɨɤɚ ɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɢɹ (ɧɚ ɞɥɢɧɭɩɟɪɢɦɟɬɪɚ)ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɜɟɪɫɢɢ ɩɪɢɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɹɩɨɞɥɨɠɤɢɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɜɟɪɫɢɢ ɛɨɤɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɪ-nɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚɄɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɧɟɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɩɨɞɥɨɠɤɚɫɬɨɤ (ɢɫɬɨɤ)ȿɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɞɨɧɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɫɬɨɤ-ɩɨɞɥɨɠɤɚ ɩɪɢɧɭɥɟɜɨɦ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɢȿɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɞɨɧɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɢɫɬɨɤ-ɩɨɞɥɨɠɤɚɩɪɢ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɦ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɢɍɞɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɞɨɧɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɪ-n-ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɫɬɨɤ(ɢɫɬɨɤ)-ɩɨɞɥɨɠɤɚ ɩɪɢ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɦ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ (ɧɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ)ɍɞɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɛɨɤɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚɫɬɨɤ (ɢɫɬɨɤ)-ɩɨɞɥɨɠɤɚ ɩɪɢ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɦ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ (ɧɚɞɥɢɧɭ ɩɟɪɢɦɟɬɪɚ)Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ, ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɩɥɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɨɧɧɨɣɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɩɨɞɥɨɠɤɚ-ɫɬɨɤ (ɢɫɬɨɤ)Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ, ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɩɥɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɨɤɨɜɨɝɨɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɩɨɞɥɨɠɤɚ-ɫɬɨɤ (ɢɫɬɨɤ)Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɚɪɶɟɪɧɨɣ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢɩɪɹɦɨɫɦɟɳɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɩɨɞɥɨɠɤɢɍɞɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɡɚɬɜɨɪ-ɢɫɬɨɤ (ɡɚɫɱɟɬ ɛɨɤɨɜɨɣ ɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɢ)ɍɞɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɡɚɬɜɨɪ-ɫɬɨɤ ɧɚ ɞɥɢɧɭ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ (ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɛɨɤɨɜɨɣ ɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɢ)ɍɞɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɡɚɬɜɨɪ-ɩɨɞɥɨɠɤɚ (ɡɚɫɱɟɬ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɵ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ)ȼɪɟɦɹ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɚ ɡɚɪɹɞɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɪ-n-ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɥɟɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɥɨɠɤɢɉɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣɧɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɤɪɟɦɧɢɣ-ɩɨɞɡɚɬɜɨɪɧɵɣ ɨɤɫɢɞɉɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɵɫɬɪɵɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɧɚɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɤɪɟɦɧɢɣ-ɩɨɞɡɚɬɜɨɪɧɵɣ ɨɤɫɢɞɌɨɥɳɢɧɚ ɨɤɫɢɞɧɨɣ ɩɥɟɧɤɢɌɢɩ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ (+1 — ɥɟɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɶɸ ɬɨɝɨ ɠɟ ɬɢɩɚ, ɤɚɤ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɥɨɠɤɢ; –1— ɩɪɢɦɟɫɶɸ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ; 0 — ɦɟɬɚɥɥ)Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɭɪɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣɫɬɨɤɚ ɢ ɢɫɬɨɤɚ0ɈɦɈɦ0Ɉɦ/ɤɜ.1E-14Ⱥ0Ⱥ/ɦ20Ⱥ/ɦ0,8ȼPBȼ10Ɏ0Ɏ0Ɏ/ɦ20Ɏ/ɦ0,50,330,50Ɏ/ɦ0Ɏ/ɦ0Ɏ/ɦ0ɇɟɬɫ1/ɫɦ3ɇɟɬ1/ɫɦ201/ɫɦ21E-7ɦ10ɦɆ.Ⱥ.
ȺɦɟɥɢɧɚUO2,3UCRIT2UEXP2UTRAGDSNOINLEVVMAX21-31-32, 3NEFF2XQC2, 3DELTA2, 3THETA3ETA3KAPPA3KF1-3AF1-3T_MEASUREDT_ABST_REL_GLOBAL1-31-31-3T_REL_LOCAL1-303.03.2006ɫɬɪ. 89 ɢɡ 135ɉɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟɣɄɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɹ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɜɚ ɪɚɡɚɗɤɫɩɨɧɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟɣɄɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟɣɄɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɞɪɨɛɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɭɦɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɚȼɵɛɨɪ ɲɭɦɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹɆɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɞɪɟɣɮɚ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟɣɗɦɩɢɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɟɣ ɜ ɤɚɧɚɥɟȾɨɥɹ ɡɚɪɹɞɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ, ɚɫɫɨɰɢɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɤɨɦɄɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɲɢɪɢɧɵ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɪɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɄɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɦɨɞɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟɣɩɨɞ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɦ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɹɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɨɤ-ɢɫɬɨɤ ɧɚ ɩɨɪɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ (ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɶ)Ɏɚɤɬɨɪ ɩɨɥɹ ɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɢɹ (ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɦɨɞɭɥɹɰɢɢɞɥɢɧɵ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɬɨɤ-ɢɫɬɨɤ)Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɮɥɢɤɤɟɪ-ɲɭɦɚɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶɫɩɟɤɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɥɢɤɤɟɪ-ɲɭɦɚ ɨɬ ɬɨɤɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɌɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹȺɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɈɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɊɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ-ɩɪɨɬɨɬɢɩɚ600ɫɦ2/ȼ/ɫ1E4ȼ/ɫɦ00120ɦ/ɫɦ/ɫ10001/ȼ00,201———°ɋ°ɋ°ɋ—°ɋɊɢɫ.
3.24. Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɨɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ ɫ ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɨɦ (ɆɈɉ-ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ).89D:\Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ MC8\MC8_V1_2.DOC3.7.5.ɉɪɠɫɛɱɣɩɨɨɶɤ ɮɬɣɦɣɭɠɦɷ (ɉɋȻɇɋ)Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ ɫɯɟɦ Ɇɋ:Ⱥɬɪɢɛɭɬ PART: <ɢɦɹ> Ⱥɬɪɢɛɭɬ MODEL: [ɢɦɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ]ȼ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ MC8 ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɬɪɟɯ ɬɢɩɨɜ:LEVEL 1 — ɩɪɨɫɬɟɣɲɚɹ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɬɨɤɚ, ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ. Ɉɍ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɢ ɛɟɫɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɟ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ(ɬɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɜɵɜɨɞɵ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ Ɉɍ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɤ ɫɯɟɦɟ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɵ ɤ «ɡɟɦɥɟ» ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ 1 Ɉɦ), ɪɢɫ. 3.25, ɚ;LEVEL 2 — ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɥɨɠɧɚɹ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ, ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɚɹ ɢɡ ɬɪɟɯ ɤɚɫɤɚɞɨɜ ɢ ɢɦɢɬɢɪɭɸɳɚɹɞɜɚ ɩɨɥɸɫɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ Ɉɍ, ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ, ɪɢɫ.
3.25, ɛ;LEVEL 3 — ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ, ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɚɹ ɬɨɣ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ PSpice. ȼɧɟɣ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ, ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɬɨɤɟ, ɬɨɤ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ, ɡɚɩɚɫɩɨ ɮɚɡɟ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ ɟɞɢɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɹ, ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɩɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɧɮɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ, ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɨɤɚ, ɪɢɫ.
3.25, ɜ, ɝ.ȼɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɬɢɩɚ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɫɤɚɞɚ (ɧɚ ɛɢɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɟɜɵɯɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚɯ).ȼɫɟ ɨɧɢ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɭɸ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɭ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ. ȼ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ PSpice, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɦɨɞɟɥɶ Ɉɍ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɚɤ ɦɚɤɪɨɦɨɞɟɥɶ, ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ MC8 ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɢɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ Ɉɍ (LEVEL =1, 2, 3), ɱɬɨ ɭɩɪɨɳɚɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ. Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ Ɉɍ ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɟ:.MODEL <ɢɦɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ> ɈɊȺ ([ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ])ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ Ɉɍ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧ ɜ ɬɚɛɥ. 3.19.ɚ)ɛ)90Ɇ.Ⱥ.
Ⱥɦɟɥɢɧɚ03.03.2006ɫɬɪ. 91 ɢɡ 135ɜ)ɝ)Ɋɢɫ. 3.25. Ɇɨɞɟɥɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ (ɚ), ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ (ɛ) ɢ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɝɨ (ɜ) ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ LEVELɌɚɛɥɢɰɚ 3.19. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɟɣɈɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟLEVELTYPEɌAROUTACɍɪɨɜɟɧɶɊɚɡɦɟɪ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦɨɞɟɥɢɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥLEVELɱɚɧɢɸ1—3 ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ (1 , 2, 3)—1Ɍɢɩ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ: 1 — NPN, 2 — PNP, 3 —31JFET3ȿɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢɎ30E-121—3 Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦ ɬɨɤɟ~2E51 —3 ȼɵɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭɈɦ7591D:\Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ MC8\MC8_V1_2.DOCROUTDCVOFFIOFF1 —333SRP2,3SRNIBIASVCCVEEVPSVNSCMRR2,3333333GBW2, 3PMPDIOSCT_REL_GLOBAL2, 333333T_REL_LOCAL3T_MEASUREDT_ABC92ȼɵɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɹɊɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɬɨɤɨɜ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɆɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹɆɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɚɞɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹȼɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɤ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɉɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɈɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɆɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɆɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɄɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɩɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɧɮɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɹ (ɪɚɜɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɹ Ⱥ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɭ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɸɫɚ)Ɂɚɩɚɫ ɩɨ ɮɚɡɟ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ ɟɞɢɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɹɊɚɫɫɟɢɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶȼɵɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɤ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɹɌɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣȺɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɈɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɊɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɩɪɨɬɨɬɢɩɚɈɦȼȺ1250,0011E-9ȼ/ɫ5E5ȼ/ɫȺȼȼȼȼ5E51E-715-1513-1310E51E6ɝɪɚɞ.ȼɬȺ°ɋ°ɋ°ɋ°ɋ600,0250,02———Ɇ.Ⱥ.
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