[учебник] English Grammar Reference and Practice. Drozdova (1175660), страница 73
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These form s have differentmeanings and uses: hard/hardly, last/lastly, la te /lately, near/nearly, high/highly.262DEFINITION,^FORMSANDPLACEAdverb with -lyAdverb without -lyAdjective|He is a hard worker.Он усердный работник.He works hard.Он работает усердно.I could hardly understand him.Я едва мог понять его.He returned in late autumn.Он возвратился позднейосенью.I went to bed late yesterday.Я лег поздно вчера.I haven’t seen him lately.Я не видел его в последнее ввремя.He is studying the historyof the Near East.Он изучает историюБлижнего Востока.Не lives quite near.Он живет совсем близко.It is nearly 5 o ’clock.Почти 5 часов.The house is very high.Дом очень высокий.The plane flew very high.Самолет летел очень высоко.It is a highly developed state.Это вы сокоразвит ое го с у дарство.vPlace and Order of AdverbsC-before adjectives, other adverbsand oarticiDles□□□The task was surprisingly simple.|He walked very fast.We are extremely interested in their proposal.usuallv after verbs□He speaks slowly.at the beainnina of a sentencefor the sake of emDhasis□□□Slowly, he entered the room.Tomorrow, I will tell you about my decision.Now, I understand what you mean.when there are two or more adverbsin the same sentence, they usually comein the following order:m anner - place - time□She spoke very well here last time.if there is a verb of movement (go, come,leave) in the sentence, then the adverbscome in the following order:place - m anner - time□She arrived here by train vesterdav.-------------------------------------- „ _ JEXERCISES(A, B) Say whether the word in italics is anadjective or an adverb.1.
The task was so easy that we didn’t need time toget prepared. 2 . 1could do it easily if I had the time.3. He spoke loudly. 4. We heard a loud noise in thestreet. 5. We went straight to St. Petersburg withoutstopping anywhere. 6. He looked at us with a perfectlystraight face. 7. You would play better if you had abetter instrument. 8. They have very little space forthe garden.
9. When I first came to Moscow, I littlethought that I should stay here so long. 10. We stayedthere for a long time. 11. He works more and betterthan he used to.263THE2ADVERB(A) Form adverbs from the given adjectives and nouns and make up your own sentences with them.Sweet - ......................, careful - ..........................real - .......................... slow - .usual - ........................ calm - ........................
heroic - ..........................loudhappy - ........................ safe - ....................... .. gradual - ........................ soft brave - ........................3(A) Change the noun in italics into the verb, and the adjective in italics into the adverb.(^Model:^) His answer was very quick. - He answered very quickly.1.They gave a beautiful performance.2.She gave me a formal answer.3.His was a heroic action.4.He gave an accurate description of the incident.5.We heard their happy laugh in the room.6.The actors got a warm greeting from theaudience.7.Is she a fluent speaker?8.He is a very fast swimmer.(A) Look at the pictures and make up a story.
Use the adjectiveand adverb forms of the words in the pictures. Use both forms ifyou can think of sentences with them. Start like this:A day in the country.The weather was very ... when we arrivedin the Highlands. The sun was shining ...264DEFINITION,FORMSANDPLACESome Adverbs Have Degrees of Comparison:CSUPERLATIVECOMPARATIVEADJECTIVESfasthard... + -e rfasterharder... + -estfastesthardestEnding in -/ywiselybeautifullym ore/less + ...more wiselymore beautifullym o s t/lea s t + ...most wiselymost beautifullyIrregular formswellbadlymuchlittlefarbetterworsemorelessfarther/furtherbestworstmostleastfarthest/furthestOne-syllable wordsSpecial casesoftenermore oftenquickermore quicklyslowermore slowlyearlieroftenquicklyslowlyearlyvoftenestmost oftenquickestmost quicklyslowestmost slowlyearliest—^JWe use the following intensifiers to strengthen adverbs: m uch/far( ГораздоНамного;Значительно^ jmuch□She works much harder than you.far□It happens far more often.We use the ...
th e ... (with two comparatives) to say that one thing depends on the other.the + com parative ... the + com parativeiv e \ч е м ..., тем...□265What time shall we leave? The sooner the better.THEtwice a s ... asthree times a s ... asвдва/три р а з а ...□ADVERBHe works twice as hard as his colleagues.О(A, B) Write the comparative and superlativedegrees of the following adverbs:Early - . .hard - . .
.well - ...near - ..late - . . . .slowly quickly -.., often - .., easily - ... , little- ..... , far - .., clearly - ...., fast - ...., much -Чем дольше ты говоришь по телефону, тембольше ты должен платить.5.Чем больше товаров вы продаёте, тем большедоход, (make profit)6.Чем больше ты читаешь, тем быстрее растёттвой словарный запас.U(А, В) Give the correct forms of the adverbsin brackets.О(A, B) Open the brackets, give the comparativeor superlative forms of the adverbs.1 . 1 like this dress (w e ll)..................than the blackone. 2.
Now she visits them (frequently)...................than last year. 3. Which of all these books did youenjoy (m u c h )....................? 4. Now I can hear you(c le a rly )....................than before. 5. You ought tohave told me (m uch)....................6. Who works (hard).....................
Mike, Pete or Jack? 7. The fire was putout (q u ickly)....................than we expected. 8. Hespeaks English (fluently).................. of all in my class.74.(B) Translate the sentences using the model.(Model?) Чем раньше мы выедем, тем скорее мы*1приедем. - The earlier we leave thesooner we’ll arrive.1.Чем больше я его узнаю (get to know), тембольше он мне нравится.2.Чем больше ты упражняешься в английском,тем быстрее ты выучишь его.3. Чем более усердно мы работаем, тем большеденег зарабатываем.1. The (hard) ................... you work the (soon).................... you make progress.
2. Yesterday theyfinished work (la te ).................... than usual. 3. Thew om an said she had been tre a te d (b a d ly ).....................than a slave. 4. The little girl sang far(well) ..................... than her sister. 5. The boy’sgreatest ambition was to become a pilot and fly (high).....................and (fa s t)......................
of all. 6. Nowthey live in our neighbourhood and visit us twice as(o fte n )......................7 . 1could see very far from myplace but Ben climbed a tree and saw even (far).....................beyond the field. 8. I like this picture(well) ..................... of all. 9. I missed our walkstogether but those long evening conversations bythe fireplace I missed (m u c h ).....................of all.10. He stepped (c lo s e )..................
and saw thatthey were playing with little kittens. 11. She translatestwice as (fa s t).................... as the other students.7(В, C) Choose the correct form of the wordsin italics.I. He certainly has done good/well in his studies thisyear. 2. It is not g oo d/w ell for you to smoke.3 . 1 was angry/angrily at what he did. 4. He stormedangry/angrily out of the room.
5. It isn’t bad/badly.6. The child behaved very bad/badly at table. 7. Hedreamed of acting brave/bravely in emergency.8. He is a brave/bravely man. 9. This is quite cle a r/clearly. 10. I can see clear/clearly what you mean.I I . She looked at him cold/coldly. 12. The weather is266CLASSIFICATIONc o ld /c o ld ly today. 13.
This is a c o m fo rta b le /comfortably desk. 14. We like to travel com fortable/comfortably. 15. Let’s look at it from d iffe re n t/differently angles. 16. The two sisters always reacteddifferent/differently. 17. He seems to be not veryhappy/happily about it. 18.
They smiled happy/happily.10(A, B) Translate the sentences into English,paying attention to the words in italics. Choose theright word in brackets.1.Вы часто пропускаете занятия в последнеевремя. Они поздно ложатся спать. В том годубыла поздняя весна, (late, lately)2.Что-то было не так. Он набрал не тотномертелефона. Он дал неправильный ответ. Онанеправильно с ним поступила, (wrong, wrongly)3.Мы едва знаем друг друга.
Они упорноработали. Она упорный работник, (hard, hardly)4.Мы почти опоздали на поезд. Рядом с нашимдомом есть небольшое озеро. Он всегдаинтересовался историей Ближнего Востока,(near, nearly)OFADVERBS(В, С) Translate into English.1. Какой из его фильмов вам больше всегонравится? 2. Чем больше вы будете читать поанглийски, тем лучше вы будете знать язык.3. Если ты будешь упорнее тренироваться, тыбудешь бегать так же быстро, как и я.
4. Онамного практиковалась и теперь печатает в двараза быстрее, чем раньше. 5. Если бы мы поехали поездом, а не пароходом, то мы добрались бы туда в два раза быстрее. 6. Чем ширебудет ваше образование, тем выше будут ценить ваши знания. 7. Я хорошо знаю свой город,но лучше всего я знаю центр. 8. Мой брат встаёт позже меня. 9. Мой друг играет в шахматылучше меня. 10.
Он водит машину осторожнее,чем его жена. 11. Он знает английский лучшевсех в группе. 12. Я гораздо больше люблю исторические книги. 13. На следующий день емустало гораздо хуже. 14. Она читает гораздо больше меня. 15. В этом году занятия заканчиваютсягораздо позже, чем в прошлом.2. C la ssifica tio n o f A d v e rb sACCORDING TO THEIR MEANING, ADVERBS FALL INTO SEVERAL GROUPS:2.1 Adverbs of M annerAdverbs of manner tell us how something happens:well, badly, quickly, slowly, easily, quietly, etc.:□ How did John behave? He behaved badly.□Did you sleep well?□He came very quickly.The adverbs loud(ly), cheap(ly), quick(ly) and slow(ly)are often used without -ly in everyday English:□Don’t speak so loud(ly).267THEADVERBThe adverb pretty can mean “very, quite”.
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