[учебник] English Grammar Reference and Practice. Drozdova (1175660), страница 75
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Это произошло недавно.4. Я недавно встретил его в музее. 5. Он несоздал ни одного нового фильма за последнеевремя. 6. Они последнее время редко заходятк нам. 7. Я недавно отремонтировал квартиру.8. Он очень изменился за последнее время.9. За последнее время многое изм енилосьв нашем городе. 10. За последнее время онаприслала мне три письма. 11.
Этот разговорпроизошел недавно. 12. В последнее время мыне ходим туда. 13. В последнее время они ненавещали нас. 14. Я не писал ей в последнеевремя. 15. Он начал заним аться м узы койсовсем недавно. 16. В последнее время оченьхолодно.2.3 Adverbs of FrequencyAdverbs of frequency: how often? The most commonare: always (всегда), generally, usually, normally(обычно), frequently, often (часто), seldom, rarely(редко), sometimes (иногда).Adverbsthe verb□□□of frequency go after auxiliary verbs andto be but before main verbs:He has never visited us.Paul is often late.He sometimes comes here.271Generally, usually, normally, often, frequently,sometimes can go at the beginning of a sentencefor the sake of emphasis:□I usually go to work by metro.
- Usually, Igo to work by metro.THEADVERBI U(B) Make true statements about yourselfor someone you know. Use the prompts below andyour own ideas.7(В) Write the sentences below, using theadverbs in brackets. M ake changes wherenecessary.IN WINTER:IN SUMMER:AT WORK:ON HOLIDAY:I sometimes... I never... I always...I always... I usually... I regularly...I never... I always try to ...I usually... I never...(^Modelf) I am late, (seldom) - I am seldom late.11.We don’t argue, (generally)2.I have lived in this town, (always)3.I can tell the difference between the two. (rarely)4.She wasn’t late when she worked here, (often)5.You tried hard enough, (seldom)6.She answers the phone very quickly, (usually)7.We speak English when we get together,(frequently)P rom pts: be p un ctu a l, be late, read b o o k s /newspapers, wake up early/late, surf the Internet,call my friends, go to countryside/seaside, do workwell, take photos, chat with colleagues, have avacation, go skiing/skating, go swimming, go hiking,visit friends, play tennis/football.2.4 Adverbs of Place and DirectionAdverbs of place and direction: here (здесь, сюда), there (там, туда), where (куда, где), somewhere,anywhere (где-нибудь, где-то, куда-нибудь), nowhere (нигде, никуда), elsew here (где-нибудь,в другом месте), far aw ay/far o ff (далеко), near (близко), inside (внутри), outside (снаружи, наружу),above (выше, наверху), below (ниже, внизу).Adverbs of place usually go at the end of the sentence:□How long are they going to stay here?Som ewhere is used in affirmative sentences:□ I left my umbrella somewhere.Anywhere - in questions and negative sentences:□ Are you going anywhere tomorrow?□I can’t find my dictionaries anywhere.Nowhere is used in short answers:□ Where did you go after supper? - Nowhere.272CLASSIFICATIONCADVERBSfa r (in questions and negative sentences)□ Did you walk far?□ They don’t like to walk far.a long way (in affirmative sentences)□ We walked a long way yesterday.fa ra w a y (off) («на большом расстоянии» - in questions and negative sentences)□Is the station far away (off)?□ They don’t live fa r away (off).a long way o ff (in affirmative sentences)□ They live a long way off.ДАЛЕКОr Слишком+ далекоТакVДовольноОченьOFдалекоBUT: ^ Far from ^□toosofar□□They walked too far.We walked so fa r that we got tired.rath er a long way (o ff)a very long way (o ff)□□We walked rather a long way.They live a very long way off.The station is far from our house.1.
Станция метро очень близко от нашего дома. 2. Я никуда не ходил вчера. 3. Куда ты пойдёшьв субботу? - Никуда. 4. Куда вы ездили в отпуск? - Никуда. 5. Вы куда-нибудь пойдёте сегоднявечером? - Если я не устану, я пойду куда-нибудь, но если я устану, я никуда не пойду. 6. Мы непошли на озеро, потому что оно было очень далеко.
7. Я люблю гулять с собакой далеко, а мой другне любит гулять далеко. 8. Вокзал далеко, вам придётся поехать на автобусе. 9. Почтовое отделениедалеко отсюда? 10. Эта школа далеко от центра города. 11. Нам надо выйти рано, потому что мыпойдём далеко. 12. Вы живёте далеко? 13. Его дом очень далеко отсюда. 14. Они вернулись оченьпоздно, так как они ходили далеко. 15. Мы будем плавать каждый день перед завтраком, так какрека недалеко. 16.
Поезжайте туда автобусом, так как ближайшая станция метро довольно далеко.17. Я редко хожу в театр, так как живу очень далеко от города.2.5 Adverbs of Degree, Measure and Q uantityAdverbs of degree, measure and quantity: much (много), little (мало), very (очень), too (слишком), so(так), rather (довольно), enough (достаточно), quite (совсем), not a t all (совсем не), hardly/scarcely(едва), nearly/almost (почти), somewhat (несколько, до некоторой степени), m uch/far/by far (намного,гораздо, значительно), etc.273THEAdverbs□□□□ADVERBof degree usually go before adjectives, adverbs or main verbs but after auxiliary verbs:We were very glad to see them.The student passed the exam quite well.I absolutely enjoyed our trip.I don’t quite understand what he means.NOTES:much (in questions and negative sentences)□ Has he read much?very (too, so, as) m uch/a lot/ а g re at deal(in affirmative sentences)□ He plays football too much.□ He has done a lot today.not much (in negative sentences)□ He doesn’t speak much about it.(Он мало говорит об этом.)very/too/so little (in affirmative sentences)□ She eats very little.□ You rest too little.very to strengthen□ adjectives: Martha is very ill.□ adjective + noun: John is a very nice man.□ adverbs: He answered very quickly.very much goes with□ comparatives: She is very much better.□ verbs: I like your painting very much.We often use extremely, awfully, terribly, really, pretty for special emphasis like “very":□ I’m extremely sleepy.□ It’s awfully/terribly expensive.□ The girl is pretty smart.СЛИШКОМ 1-------------------------- 7too + adjective/adverb□ The tea is too hot, I can’t drink it.□ The bus runs too slowly.Two Meanings of TooToo changes its meaning according to position:□ The coffee is too hot to drink, («слишком»)□ The croissant is freshly-made and the coffee is hot, too.
(«также»)We use too at the end of an affirmative sentence to mean “also":□Billy can already read and he can write, too.In the negative, we should use either in place of too:□Billy can’t write yet and he can’t read, either.274CLASSIFICATIONWe use also and as well like too («также») inaffirmative sentences. We replace them by either innegative sentences.As well goes at the end of a clause or sentence:□I bought this bag and I bought these shoesto go with it, as well.OFADVERBSAlso normally comes:- after to be/have/carr.□ Susan is an engineer but she Is also a mother.- after the first auxiliary verb:□ I should have collected the letters and Ishould also have posted them.- before the main verb:□ I play volleyball and I also play tennis.hardly/scarcely + any/ever□ There were hardly/scarcely any people in the street.(На улице почти не было людей.)□ I hardly/scarcely ever see him.(Я почти никогда не вижу его.)nearly/alm ost□It is nearly/alm ost 5 o ’clock.(Сейчас почти 5 часов.)□ Гve nearly/alm ost finished my work.(Я почти окончил свою работу.)quite + adjective/adverb□ The film is quite good.□I see him quite often.ДОВОЛЬНО Y------ fairly + adjective/adverb (less complimentary than quite)---------------------□ What’s John’s EnglishIt’s quite good, (complimentary)\like?It’s fairly good, (less complimentary)rather (stronger than quite and fairly: often goes with “ bad” adjectives)□ I am afraid Jane’s health is rather poor.□ Your words have been rather unpleasant.□ The ice-cream is rather good, (“surprisingly good” )When quite goes in front of ordinary adjectives (quite good), adverbs (quite slowly) and a few verbs (I quiteenjoy), it has the meaning “less than” .
When quite goes in front of “absolute” adjectives (dead, full, empty)and “strong” adjectives (amazing, wonderful) it means “completely” :□I quite liked the play.□ The bucket is quite full.□ The book is quite wonderful.(A, B) Fill in very, too or very much. In some cases two answers may be possible.(M o d e l:) I hear they are very happy.1 . 1 can’t g o .............. faster than I’m going.
2. Slow down. You’re w a lkin g ..................fast for me. 3. Shedidn’t think my answer w a s ................ clever. 4. I can’t afford it. It’s .................. expensive. 5. Our firm is275THEADVERB................ interested in this project. 6 . 1didn’t enjoy the film ....................7.1 trusted you from th e ..................beginning. 8.
My new car is .................faster than the old one. 9. We w e re .................. early but they werealready waiting for us. 10. We w e re ................ early, the museum wasn’t open yet. 11. We h ave ..................missed you. 12. You have been w o rkin g ................ much lately.13(A, B) Complete these responses, usingvery, too, very much and too much.(M o d e l:) How did you enjoy your stay in England? I enjoyed it very much.1. So you didn’t marry Steve in the end! - No, he is................
stupid. 2. Will you buy this dress? - No, itc o s ts ...................3. Is that lobster alive? - Yes, it’s.................alive! 4. Was it heavy? - Yes....................!5. Are you glad? - Yes............... ! 6. Did you spenda lot of time on it? - Y e s ,................ ! 7. I don’t likethe autumn here. - Neither do I.
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