[учебник] English Grammar Reference and Practice. Drozdova (1175660), страница 60
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phonefor you. He’s phoning because he head aboutyour interest in archery and wants to know ifyou’d like to becom e(3)........ FITA member.(4>........ what member?Apparently FITA is (5)........ international archeryorganisation.I’m still in (6)........ bath. Can you tell him to callTHEARTICLE4. S p e c ia l D ifficulties in th e Use o f A rticles4.1 Use of Articles with the Names of Months andDays, Seasons, Meals, Languages, Nouns:Day,Night, Evening, Morning, etc.rThe NounsAs a rule, usuallyNO ARTICLEWhen modified bya particularizingattribute, situation:THEWhen modifiedby a descriptiveattribute:A1. The namesof monthsand daysMay,MondayMay is a springmonth.I met her onMonday.We’ll alwaysremember the May of1945She came onthe Friday whenDavid was born.A cold May isa usual thing inSt.
Petersburg.2. The namesof seasonssummer,winterI like winter.It was summerwhen we firstcame here.It happened inthe spring of 1930.It was a beautifulspring.BUT: no article3. Nouns:day, night,morning,evening,afternoonDay is meant forw o rk, n ig h t fo rsleep.It was evening.He’ll never forgetthe day when hemet her.The night waswarm and beautiful.early/lateIn SetExpressionsspr'” 9winterI spent a sleeplessnight.BUT: no articleearly/ morninglateafternoon--4. The namesof lanauaaesFrench,German,EnglishShe knowsFrench well.- The English ofAmerica differsfrom the Englishof Great Britain.- the Englishlanguage5. The namesof mealslunch,dinner, teaDid you havedinner?Lunch is ready.The dinner we hadtoday was verygood.The lunch wasa success.V214b y day/night;a t night, a t dawn/daybreak/sunrise/sunset/noon/night;from morning tillnight;in the morning(evening,afternoon)What is the Englishfo r ...?After a heavybreakfast westarted for...to have breakfast(lunch, dinner,tea, coffee)BUT: a mealto have a mealSPECIALDIFFICULTIESINTHEUS EOFARTICLES(В, C) Insert articles where necessary.Nam es o f M eals(B) Insert articles where necessary.Day, Night, M orning, Evening1.
I paid my first visit to his house o n .........clearFebruary night. 2. It was nearly ......... sundown.3 .......... night outside seemed very quiet. 4. During........ evening we played innumerable games ofpiquet. 5. It w a s ........ evening and he was walkingacross the school grounds on his way home. 6. Hewondered what hour it was...........sun seemed toin d ic a te ........ late morning. 7 ............ morning wascold and sharp and sunny. 8. It is ........early morning.9. We are going to h ave ......ideal night.
10............night being frosty, we trembled fro m ........ head to......... foot. 11. It was early in ......... afternoon.12...........night came and he sent his sadness intohis sleep. 13. I was up at six in ......... morning.14. She has h a d .......bad night, p ro b a b ly ..........rather delirious night. 15.
Arthur did not p a s s ........sleepless night; he slept long and well. 16. It wasabout ten o ’clock at ........ night. 17............ fineSeptember afternoon was dying fast. 18. It w a s ........morning after Roger had talked to me in ........ Park.19. O n ....... bright January morning.........telephoneskept ringing in my office. 20. I cannot describe toy o u ........
intense silence o f ..........night.2(В, C) Insert articles where necessary.1. The invitations t o (1)..... dinner for sixteen peoplewere sent out. 2. He came in one morning when Iwas having <2)........ breakfast on (3).......... terrace of(4)........... h o te l and in tro d u c e d h im s e lf.3 . 1 saw to it that he had (5)......good dinner. 4. Hewas giving (6)........lunch on (7)...........
following dayand a t (8).........end o f (9).......... w e e k (10).......... granddinner. 5. Mr Wayne settled back in his chair,savouring his drink, expecting(11)........ good dinner.6 . (12>.........dinner was very sound. 7. B u t(13)..........hot bath and (14)......... good dinner fixed him up.8. They had (15)......supper in silence. 9 .
,,(16)..........dinner will be ready in (17).........few m inutes,” shesaid. 10. You drink (,S)......... water with (19).........breakfast,(20)........ dinner, a n d (21).......supper, andthink it is good for you.(В, C) Translate the sentences.1. Для лета это был очень тёплый вечер.2. Казалось, что осень в этом году наступитраньше. 3. Была ранняя весна, день был чудесный, и у нас было хорошее настроение.
4. Этобыл первый день лета. 5. Весна в этом годупришла рано. 6. Она поехала в деревню на лето.7. В этом году весна была короткой. 8. «Ты немог бы подождать до зимы?» - спросил Сэм.9. Зимой и летом мы проводили выходные загородом. 10. Зима заканчивалась, в воздухе пахло весной.Nam es of Seasons1...........day had been fine and warm; but a t ..........coming on o f ........ n ig h t,..........air grew cool. 2.
All.........nature was very calm and beautiful. 3. Yous e e ,........ winter w a s .......... very bad time for me,and I really had no money at all to b u y ........ breadwith. 4 .......... summer drew t o ..........end a n d ..........early autumn. 5. It w a s ........ lovely evening in ..........spring time o f ........ year. 6. It was pretty late in.........autumn o f ..........year. 7 ............ declining sunlooked brightly upon ........ little Wiltshire village.8. There was going to b e ......election soon, we allknew: this w a s ........ spring of 1955. 9.
It w a s ..........cold fall and ......... wind came down from .........mountains.vj(В, C) Fill in the gaps in these short dialogues,using the the nouns and noun phrases from theboxes. Use the article before each gap as a guide.holiday I’ll never forget / horizon /summer of 2001 / summer we spent in DenmarkA: Do you remember th e (1)........................................ ?B: Of course! It’s a <2)..............................................Itwas th e (3).............................................. wasn’t it?A: That’s right. Blue sky to the (4)..................all day, every day!215THEARTICLEfirst Monday after my birthday /future / morningA: Haven’t seen you for ages! When did you startyour new job?B: It was the (1).......................................................A: And how is it going?B: Really well but the journey is awful in the( 2 ) .......................................................................................................................................................................A: Do you drive?B: Yes, but it takes ages.
In (3>.....................................I think I’ll take the train.(В, C) Translate the sentences into English.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.4.2Утро было холодное и ветреное.Был тёплый летний вечер.Настала ночь, и путешественники решилиотдохнуть.Он пиш ете утра до ночи.Он переночевал у приятеля.Он провёл бессонную ночь и был очень бледен.Приятно поехать за город в ясный летний день.И днём и ночью он думал об одном.Было прекрасное утро, солнечное и тихое.Было раннее утро, все в доме ещё спали.На дворе (outside) была ночь.Была тёплая летняя ночь.Я думаю, день будет ясным и тёплым.Машины на фабрике работали день и ночь.Я убедил его провести ночь в нашем домеи отдохнуть.Я никогда не забуду вечер, который мыпровели в Лондоне.Вечер был холодным и туманным.Use of Articles with the NounsSchool/College, Prison/Jail, Bed, Town, ChurchWhen the nouns lose the concretemeaning and express the purposefor which they serve: NO ARTICLEWhen the nouns denote concreteobjects, the articles are used inaccordance with the general rulesSchool/collegeuniversityto be at school/college/universityto go to school/college/universityto leave school/college□ After 1left school 1went to university.(as a student)□ Why aren’t the children at schooltoday? (as pupils)to go to the school (the building is meant)to leave the school (to leave the building)□ Mr.
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