[учебник] English Grammar Reference and Practice. Drozdova (1175660), страница 48
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(= Will you please give meyour e-mail address...)□If you will not obey the rules, you will have to leave. (= If you insist on not obeying the rules...)Should can be used in the subordinate clause (if-clause) to talk about something which is possible butnot very likely to happen. Such sentences are translated by means of «Если бы случилось так...», «Случисьтак...»:□ If he should come, ask him to wait.В случае если он придет, попросите его подождать.4.There are two mixed types of sentences of unreal condition:a) the condition refers to the past and the consequence refers to the present:□If you had taken your medicine yesterday, you would be well today.Если бы вы вчера приняли это лекарство, теперь вы бы были здоровы.b) the condition refers to no particular time and the consequence refers to the oast:□If he were not so absent-minded, he would not have missed the train yesterday.Если бы он не был таким рассеянным, он бы не опознал вчера на поезд.5.Unreal conditions may also be expressed in the following ways:a) But for + noun/pronoun□ But for the rain we would go down to the country.Если бы не ложль.
мы бы поехали за город.b) If it were not for + noun/pronounIf it had not been for + noun/pronoun□If it w ere not for your help, I wouldn’t be able to get such good results.Если бы не ваша помощь...□If it hadn’t been for me, they would have never found the place.Если бы не я...6. In sentences of unreal condition the modal verbs might and could are often used instead of would; theyfully retain their modal meaning:□ If I had a big garden, I wouldcouldg ro w a lot of flowers,m ight166CONDITIONALSENTENCES7.
Adverbial clauses of condition containing the verbs had, were, could, should are often introducedwithout anv conjunction. In these cases we find inversion:щ Л -XJI--- 1---□Xj8.1Had I time, I would come over.she w e re in New York, she would certainly call you.□ W ere she in New York, she would certainly call you.Indirect Speech:“If I had a big garden i w o u ld g ro w a lot of flowers.”□ He said that if he had a big garden he w o u ld (could/m ight) g ro w a lot of flowers.(A, B) Make sentences. Choose from the boxes.if +£-.had |time, I would come over.we don’t hurry,I can’t get a flight,you come home late,I don’t feel well,you have any problems,please come in quietly.I’m not going to work,w e’ll be late.I’ll try to help you.I’ll fly home on Sunday.I can understand youIt will be niceYou’ll be coldWhat are you going to doI’m sure they’ll understandyouyouyouyouyou+ if(A, B) Choose the co rre ct form o f the verb.1.
If I d o n ’t feel/w on’t feel well tomorrow, / s ta y /l’llstay at home. 2. If the weather is/w ill be nicetom orrow, we can go to the beach. 3. It will behard to find a hotel if we a rrive /w ill arrive late.4. The alarm will ring if there is/w ill be a fire.5 . 1 am /will be surprised if they get/will get married.6.
Do/will you go to the party if they invite/will inviteyou? 7. If I a m /w ill be late this evening, don’t waitfor me. 8. What shall we do, if it ra in s/w ill beraining? 9. I’ll be able to understand you, if youspeak/will speak slowly.don’t wear a coat,don’t pass your exam?explain your problem,speak slowly,can come to the party.О(В) Rewrite the following sentences, usingconjunction unless and making all necessary changes.(^ModelT) If you don’t leave now, you’ll miss the train.*1- Unless you leave now, you’ll miss the train.If the weather is nice tomorrow, we will gofor a walk. - Unless the weather is badtomorrow, we will go for a walk.1.2.167I won’t be able to solve this problem if you don’thelp me.
- ..........................................................If you don’t become more attentive, you willcontinue making too many mistakes.THESUBJUNCTIVEMOOD3.If he doesn’t practise his English more actively,he will never speak the language fluently.4.If they don’t tell me the whole story, I w on’t beable to help them.(to step on the ice/to be drowned)5.If their train arrives early, we’ll be able to meetthem at the station.(\( Dangerous road!6.If he chooses his words not too carefully, he’llbe in trouble.
- ..................................................If the weather is sunny tomorrow, we’ll go to thebeach. - ..............................................................You won’t get in if you don’t have a ticket.7.8.Danger!Thin ice!(to drive fast/to have an accident)Beware of the dog!(to ignore the sign/to get bitten by the dog)fDanger!I No smoking!H(B) Practise the following according to themodel.(M o d e l:) He runs round the park every morning, sohe keeps very fit.If I ran round the park every morning, Iwould keep fit, too.1.2.3.4.(to smoke here/to be a fire)Wet paint!(to ignore the sign/to get dirty)He lives in the South, so he can grow a lot offlowers.
- ............................................................He lives near his work, so he is never late.Horn forbidden!He goes to bed early, so he always wakes up intime. - .................................................................His French is good, so he reads French booksin the original.(not obey the sign/to get fined)They have a maid, so they can enjoy themselves,form.(B) Put the verbs in brackets into the correct5.О(В) Look at the warning signs. What wouldyou say to somebody who’s ignoring them?(M o d e l:)DANGER!Keep away from the edge!(to fall down)If you don’t keep away from the edge, you’llfall down.1.
If he worked more slowly, he (not m ake)............................ so many mistakes. 2 . 1could give you hisaddress if I (know) ........................... it. 3. I (keep)............................. a gardener if I could afford it.4. What would you do if the lift (g e t)...........................s tu c k b etw e e n tw o flo o rs ? 5.
He (n o t go)........................... there if his family were not invited.6 . If I (know).......................... her better, I (introduce)........................... you. 7. The journey takes about3 hours by bus. You (g e t)......................... there muchsooner if you (g o )......................... by train. 8 .
If I (have)........................... money with me then, I (can lend)........................... you some. 9. He couldn’t find a jobwhen he came to Germany. If he (like).........................children, he (w ork).......................... at school.168C O NDITIO NALS E NT ENCESII(В)1.If you had been born in 1960, how old wouldyou have been in 1975?2.If you had been late for this lesson, would youhave apologized to the teacher?3.What would you have done if there had been aholiday yesterday?4.Could you have answered these questionscorrectly if you had been absent at the last lesson?I.
Use might instead of would to give the meaningof “perhaps”.1. She’s getting fat. If she (not e a t ) ............................. much sweet, she (lose) ..............................weight. 2 . 1didn’t watch the film yesterday. If I (have)...........................some free time yesterday, I (watch)..............................it. 3. She feels very tired in themorning.
If she (g o )............................to bed earlier,she (not f e e l) .............................. so tired. 4. He’snot a strong man. If he ( g o ) .............................. tothe fitne ss center, he (be) ................................stronger.II. Use could instead of would to give the meaningof “possible”.7(В, C) Compose conditional sentences on thebasis of the following statements.1. We (understand) .............................
the Englishteacher better if she (speak)............................moreslowly. 2 . 1like reading but we don’t have books inour country house. If I (have)...........................booksthere, I (re a d )............................. a lot in summer.3. I don’t know where he’s living now. If I (know)............................. his address, I (w rite )....................................to him. 4.
Roberta is very pretty but rathershort. If she ( b e ) ............................. taller, she (be)............................ a model.(M o d e l:)□ It’s raining hard. We can’t go out. If it were notraining so hard, we could go out.□ I have no dictionary. I shan’t finish the translationtoday. If I had a dictionary, I would finish thetranslation today.□ The goal-keeper was hurt early in the game.The team lost. If the goal-keeper had not beenhurt early in the game, the team would not havelost.О(В) Answer the questions, using completesentences.1.She thought of her future and refused to marrythe young man.I1.To which tow n/city would you go if you didn’tneed a visa?2.He was deep in his thoughts and did not noticethe “ No Parking” sign.2.Who would you ask if you didn’t know how totranslate a sentence into English?3.I have a lot of work to do, I can’t go to thepictures.3.Could you come to the University on Sunday ifthe teacher asked you?4.There is no one to sit with the baby, I have tostay at home.4.How would you feel if you won a thousanddollars?5.The rain stopped at last and we began to enjoyourselves.5.Could you wake up at 5 a.m.
if none woke youup?6.She did not think of the consequences andagreed to forge (подделать) the document.6.Could you cook your own dinner if your motherasked you?7.There were so many people there that nobodynoticed his absence.169THE8.SUBJUNCTIVEMOODWe don’t like cheese. We don’t buy it.перевести)..........................................the article sofast.
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