Е.Р. Фонтанова - Self-Study Book in English Grammar for Junior Students of the Humanities (1110819), страница 12
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I am sure we can come to an arrangement.9. You can only withdraw money from this account by arrangement with the bank.10. I’m having a party next Saturday. Can you come? – I’ m afraid I can’t, I’ve alreadyarranged another meeting on this day.11. Can you start making the necessary arrangements for the party?12. We haven’t been able to arrange when to meet.13. You can go and start making arrangements for the seminar.14. This is a really challenging problem.
I’m afraid you won’t be able to solve it withouthelp.15. I bet you won’t be able to speak on the topic. – Is that a challenge?3.1. is to share2. am to do3. is to meet4. must/have to change5. will have to go6. is the lecture to begin7. are to be built8. is to do9. am to meet10. will have to leave11. must write12. has to wear4.1. Do trade union representatives have to achieve increase in payment? Trade unionrepresentatives don’t have to achieve increase in payment.2.
Did you have to wear a newly acquired jacket? I didn’t have to wear a newly acquiredjacket.3. Did he have to learn 2 foreign languages to achieve his aim? He didn’t have to learn 2foreign languages to achieve his aim4. Do these documents have to be properly arranged? These documents don’t have to beproperly arranged.5. Will you have to speak to him about security arrangements? We won’t have to speak tohim about security arrangements.5.1. He acquired a habit of working late and he had to sleep 3 or 4 hours a day.592.
According to the plan this region is to acquire a status of free economic zone.3. To receive the job in the company you must acquire skills of programming.4. Unlike me he didn’t have to devote all his time to the acquisition of knowledge.5. Must you acquire this company?6. Where are the recent acquisitions of the museum to be exhibited?7. We need / have to identify the best ways of attaining our objectives.8. If you want to attain the desired goal, don’t waste your time on trifles.9. We must set ourselves only attainable goals.10.
To attain the degree you will have to work hard.11. We must attain the optimum level.7.1. They must have closed the road in an attempt to reduce traffic in the city.2. Attempts to block the road must be futile.3. She must pay no attention to his attempts to join in the conversation.4. These measures must be a conscious attempt to restore the balance of power.5. None of our attempts at contacting Dr. James must have been successful.6. He must attempt to be doing his best.7.
Finding the solution to this problem must be the greatest challenge for the scientists.8. He must have given her no opportunity to challenge the rightness of his action.9. The boy must like a challenge.10. It was a difficult task but he must have risen to the challenge.11. This must have been the most challenging time for us all.12.
She must have preferred more challenging work.13. He must know all major challenges faced by firemen every day.14. This difficulty must have challenged them to find a new method.15. Nobody must have dared to challenge the legality of his action.9.1. He might / may ignore her because she is really irritating.2.
To increase profits the company managers may have ignored safety regulations.3. They might ignore the preliminary arrangements.4. It might lead them to the dead end of ignorance.5. Teenagers may be ignorant about current politics.6. Concern might have been caused by public ignorance about the disease7. He might have been ignorant of the fact.8. You may have ignored the traffic regulations. That’s why you were fined.9. He might not be involved in the development of new software.10. The plot of the film might have been too involved. Nobody understood it.11. This project may involve significant expenditures on arms.12. These countries are involved in a war conflict. They might not come to an agreement..10.1.2.3.4.5.You should involve qualified personnel in this project.He shouldn’t have ignored the advice, but he did.That is a genuine challenge.
You should consult a specialist about it.You shouldn’t have let you get involved in a conflict.Official permission should be obtained for more building near the river.6012.1. He needn’t obtain the permission from the city Council to build the garage. It has beenalready obtained.2. They needn’t have made the experiment for the second time.
They had obtained goodresults in the first one.3. You needn’t obtain this book. We have all necessary books at home.4. We needn’t have gone there to obtain this information.13.1. What’s your opinion about / on his advice?2. You haven’t expressed your opinion about the book. There’s much information in itabout educational institutions in the USA.3. I have a rather low /bad / poor opinion of his knowledge.
It’s not enough to carry out thework successfully.4. She has a high opinion of your progress you have made lately.5. He is of the opinion that this student has deep knowledge of your subject.6. In my opinion money is easy to spend and difficult to save.7. The latest opinion poll shows that the president’s popularity has declined.
– Really?That’s news to me.8. There are differences of opinion on the reasons for this trouble.9. Let me give you advice; don’t argue with him, he quite realizes the forthcomingdifficulties.10. She always gives good advice how to realize a profit.11. All information obtained yesterday was very important for the realization of the project.12. She has a luxurious house, much money; her clothes are from fashionable designers. Shehas realized all her ambitions.14.2. is3.
does4. makes5. enjoy6. is7. are looking8. get9. are getting10. is11. is, is12. were13. is14. was15. are16. gives17. are18. was15.1. There are many higher educational establishments in this city. It is easier to receive goodeducation here than in other cities.2. Pensioners in this country receive free medical treatment. It is more effective than insome other countries.3.
Canada receives good income from natural resources. There are large deposits of metalores, wonderful woods, clean rivers and lakes. According to Canadians more beautifulevergreen trees grow here, the animals are fluffier; one can meet more often undevelopedlands here.4. This film has received a lot of press attention. It is the most unusual film of all films I’veever seen.5. The theatre’s receipts for the winter were much lower than in summer.16.1. Playing this composer’s works requires the most concentration.612. It will be more difficult to find a job without a degree. Besides you will receive much lessmoney. A good degree is a minimum requirement for a well-paid job.3.
His report didn’t meet the necessary requirements, besides it was the least interesting.4. He didn’t meet the main requirements of the employers. He was worse than the otherapplicants.5. This question requires immediate solution. The best way to do it is to hold a meeting.6. Detailed analysis of the situation is required to deal with the crisis. It is better to turn tothe specialist.7.
Today we have less time than yesterday. That’s why we won’t discuss questionsrequiring careful consideration.8. It is a basic requirement of this job that you go to the farthest parts of our country.17.1. She looked as slim as she had been 10 years ago. I recognized her immediately.2. He recognized that he would die childless. The more he thought about it, the sadder hebecame.3. He was not as young as you and he was much more experienced. He was presented witha gold watch in recognition of his years in the company. It was the same as yours.4.
You must recognize the complexity of the problems we are facing. Every day they arebecoming more and more complex.5. It’s a new country. The longer it is independent, the more recognition it receives in theworld.6. This doctor recognizes the symptoms of different diseases twice as fast as others.7. He isn’t such a good specialist as we expected. He must stand aside and let a morequalified person do the job.8. I stand by the statement I made earlier. – Public health services in this country are aseffective as in the majority of developed countries.9. This party stands for low taxes and individual freedom. That’s why it’s getting more andmore popular.10. It stands to reason that the solution to this problem will take twice as much time asbefore.11.
If you want the day-off, you will have to find someone to stand in for you. He must havethe same qualification as you.12. The more you stand over me, the more nervous it makes me.13. Their arguments aren’t as convincing as yours. They won’t stand up to detailed criticism.14. We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one stood out from the rest.
He wasn’t soexperienced and qualified as the rest, but he was much more enthusiastic.18.2. some3. nothing4. something5. any6. everything7. no one8. nobody9. some10. every11. anyone12. somebody13. some14. someone15. anywhere16. any17. nowhere18 anything19. somebody20. some21. anyone19.1.2.3.4.I need some time to study this contract thoroughly before signing it.Some of you must take part in the study of this question.Can any of them carry out the comprehensive study of this process?Somebody else gives all their leisure time to studies, but not him.625.6.7.8.Is there anybody in the study? – No, there isn’t.None of my children wanted to study medicine.Do you want to tell me anything else about the study at the university?Everybody advises him to concentrate on the study of the international and home policyof this country.9.
His conclusions don’t stand up to any criticism, as they are not based on the thoroughstudy of the facts.10. You must do everything to help him in the study of this unusual phenomenon.11. He turned over some pages.12. Turn the sound up. I can’t hear anything.13. Her family lived a long way away, and she had nobody to turn to.14. We are now going to turn to an issue that concerns us all.15. Don’t worry about it. Something will turn up, you’ll see.20.1.
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