Н.Э. Шарабарина, Л.В. Кулик - English for Junior Students of the Humanities - UNIT 1 (1109869), страница 4
Текст из файла (страница 4)
Students were not allowed to attend English language Quebec schoolsunless une _ _the parents had been educated _ _English_ _ a Quebec elementaryschool . As _ _ many other minorities, Greek, Italian and Chinese they found themselves_ _a serious disadvantage and protested.The campaign has changed the English Canadian perception _ _their Frenchneighbors. The official policy _ _ bilingualism means that French is safed _ _a fewmore generations.EXERCISE 7 a)Find in the text sentences with «there» as a formal subject andtranslate them.Note: There is/are - HMeeTCR, Haxo.D.HTCR, ecTb, cyl.l.{eCTByeT, Ha6mo)l.aeTcR.b) Translate the following sentences from English into Russian.1.
Is there such a thing as an American English?2. There are all kinds of standard terms in computer programs, which are English words.3. There are many countries with huge populations whose command of English falls intothe category of« broken English».4. There are 45 countries which consider English their first or official or natural nativelanguage.5. In addition there are 19 other countries for which English is the practical or educa,tedfirst language.6. Political and social stability is something you find in nearly all the English speakingcountries.
Perhaps that's why, there are no English words for fascism, coup d'etat,Putsch or junta.7. In advertising there is no such a colour as yellow the word is« golden».8. There is no such a thing as ideally correct English.9. There isn't any possibility to learn a foreign language in a month.114-675410. There is almost no difference between presentable American English and BritishEnglish.""'c) Translate the following sentences from Russian into English.I.2.Cyw.ecTsyeT orpoMHoe KOJlwtecTBO sapHaHTOB aHrJlHHCKoro ji3biKa.B aHrJlHHCKOH rpaMMaTHKe He cymecTBYeT KaTeropHH po.IJ.a.3. EcTb MHoro npo6neM, CBji3aHHbiX c H3yi..JeHHeM aHrnHHCKoro j!JbiKa.4 .
( CymecTsyeT) EcTb MHoro crpaH, .IJ.Jlji KOTOpbiX aHrJlHHCKHH jJ3biK jJBJljieTCji nepBbiMHJlH o<lJHUHaJlbHblM HJlH pO.IJ.HblM ji3biKOM.5. EcTb JlH B aHrnHiicKOM jJJbiKe pyccKHe 3aHMCTBOBaHHjJ ?6. Cyw.ecTsyeT pjJ.IJ. npHI..JHH, noi..JeMy aHrmtHCKHH jJ3blK cTan ji3biKOM Me)I(.IJ.yHapo.IJ.Horoo6meHHjJ.7. EcTb HeCKOJlbKO o6nacTeH I..Jenosei..JeCKOH .IJ.ej!TeJlbHOCTH, r.IJ.e aHrJlHHCKHH ji3biKynoTpe6JlSieTCSI ( HCnOJlb3yeTCSI ) KaK Me)I(.IJ.yHapO.IJ.HblH ji3biK.8.
HMeeTCSI MHOfO B031\10)!(HOCTeH H3YI..JHTb aHfJlHHCKHH ji3biK, He BblXO.IJ.ji H3 .IJ.OMa.9. Ha6mo.IJ.aeTcSI JlH nOBbiWeHHbiH HHTepec K H3yi..JeHHJO 3cnepaHTO KaK O.IJ.HOro H3 caMblXnonynSipHbiX HCKYCCTBeHHblX ji3biKOB B MHpe?I 0. Cyw.eCTsyeT JlH 6on·bruaSI noTpe6HOCTb B HcnoJlb30BaHHH HeiiTpanbHOro }13biKa KaKSl3biKa Me)I(.IJ.yHapO.IJ.HOfO o6meHH}l?I I . Ha6nJO.IJ.aeTcSI pacryw.a}l o6ecnoKoeHHOCTb no noBO.IJ.Y see ycHJlHBaJOw.eiic}l« KOJlOHH3aUHH» }13blKOB aMepHKaHCKHM aHfJlHHCKHM.EXERCISE 8 a) Give degrees of comparison of the following adjectives and adverbspopular; great; serious; rich; good; many; much; expressive; old;important; little; bad; far;b) Translate the following sentences from English into RussianNote:Intensifiers with comparison of adjectives.muchSlightly}a littleworsea lota great dealfara bitby farHeCKOJlbKQHeMHOfOfXy)!(eropa3.IJ.O3Hai..JHTeJlbHOmore important./}6onee sa)!(HbiHI.
It's a lot easier to learn a foreign language in the country where it is spoken.2. Could you speak a bit (a little) more slowly?3. It's far more interesting than I expected.4. To learn Chinese is much more difficult than to learn English.5. It is a rather more complicated, assignment than that one.6.
Now 1 feel a great deal more confident.7. It was by far the worst film I had ever seen.8. He speaks English much more rapidly than he does Spanish.12c) Translate the following sentences from English into RussianNote: Double comparativesI the + comparative + subject + verbthe + comparative + subject + verbI.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.The more you have, the more you want.The more people you know, the less time you have to see them.The more dangerous it is, the more I like it.The more you practise your English the faster you'llleam.The sooner you start the more quickly you'll finish .The earlier we leave, the sooner we will arrive.The more you study, the smarter you will become.The more we learn, the more we know;The more we know, the more we forget;The more we forget, the less we know;The less we know, the more we learn.So why study?9. The less you read, the less you know.I 0.
The more effective the method is, the better the result is.11. The older you grow, the more tolerant you get.11. The more you develop your colloquial skills, the easier you communicate with nativespeakers.12. The worse you know the English grammar, the more difficult it is to understand you.d) Find Russian equivalents for the following English proverbs1.
The more haste, the less speed.2.The more the merrier.EXERCISE 9Four basic forms of the English verbInfinitive.Past SimpleRegularverbsto studystudiedIrregularverbsto spreadspread. a)Past Participle(passive)studiedH3y'leHHbiHspreadpacnpOC'I'paHeHHbiHPresent Participle(active)studyingH3y'laiOI.U;HH,H3Y'IaJIspreadingpacnpoCTJ>aiDIIOI.U;HHC.R,pacnpoCTJ>aH.R.RTranslate the following participles from English into Russianaccepting all thisapplying the rulechanging the mindcommunicating informationdeveloping a new methodlaunching a political movementleading a quiet lifeproviding educationusing means of communicationsfinding a way outchecking the rulethe accepted approachachievement appliedthe changed opinionthe message communicateda developed subjecta launched programa group led by the teacherthe provided explanationthe artificial language currently useda mistake found by the studentthe spending checked13.""'---..._Jborrowing moneyinventing alternativeestimating effortsinspiring affectionsummarizing the textthe borrowed wordthe invented mechanismestimated valueinspired confidencethe article summarizedb) Translate the following phrases into Englishll~HHHMrul'-lbe-JIH60 npe.!VIO)I(eHHe; npH3HaHHble <}>aKTbi; npHMeWIJI npaBHJIO;npHKJia).l.Hbie HayKH; lliHpOKO npHMemleMbie MeTO).l.bi; H3MeWIJI MeTO).l.bi; CyllleCTBeHHOH3MeHeHHaH nporpaMMa; nepe).l.aBrui HOBOCTH; nepe).l.aHHrul HH<}>OpMaU.HH; pa3pa6aTbiBrulHOBbie nO).l.XO).l.bi;pa3pa6oTaHHbiH nnaH; pa3BepTbiBrul lliHpOKYIO KaMnaHHIO;BbinyllleHHbiH npOAYKT; npOBO).l.H HHTepeCHyiO )I(H3Hb; opraHH3aU.HH, ynpaBJIHeMruinpo<}>eCCHOHaJIOM;o6ecne'-IHBrulHe06XO).l.HMbiMH ).l.aHHbiMH;npe).l.OCTaBJieHHOe06'bHCHeHHe; 3<}><\>eKTHBHO HCnOJib3YH ).l.OCTH)I(eHHH HayKH; HCnOJib30BaHHbiH MaTepHaJI.EXERCISE 10 Define the form and part of speech of the following words.You may need the following linguistic terms: noun, pronoun, adjective,verb, adverb, singular, plural, active and passive participleItself; special; roots; nearly; is; concerning; provided; provides; to communicate; ameans; his; became; officially; speak; wrote; media; industries; launched; had;underestimated; was; astonishing; influence; administration.EXERCISE 11 Translate into Russian1.
It is generally accepted that...a) English speakers can be found on every continent and in every corner of the globe.b) to a European the English speaking world probably means little beyond the USAand England.c) most of the important African states are English speaking by tradition and bychoice.d) English contains many variations of accent and even dialect.2. This means that...a) a reasonably educated standard English allows comprehension and communicationall over the world.b) the geographical spread of the English speaking world cannot entirely account forEnglish being the " lingua franca " of the modern world.c) advertising is another field which is largely dominated by the English language.d) for many countries English is also the language of education.3.
The thing is that..a) throughout the third world, most secondary education and virtually all universitylectures are conducted in English.b) English can claim the most extensive and richest poetical literature of any languagein the world.c) the remarkable story of how English spread within predominantly English-speakingsocieties is not unique.d) in Shakespeare's time only a few million people spoke English, and the language wasunknown to the rest of the world.14EXERCISE 12Complete the phrase-openings by translating the sentences whichfollowI. It is well known that...a) 3CnepaHTO 6biJI H306peTeH B 1887 ro,n:y llOJibCKHM yqeHbiM JI.JI.
3aMeHXOcpOM.b) CJIOBapHbiH 3anac 3CnepaHTO 3aHMCTBOBaH H3 3ana,n:HoeBponeHCKHX .ll3biKOB,rpaMMaTuqecKa.H CHCTeMa - H3 CJiaB.liHCKHX, a 3BYKOBa.ll - H3 HTaJib.liHCKOrO.C) B 3CnepaHTO HeT HCKJilOqeHHH H3 npaBHJI.d) rJiaBHOe npeuMyiiJ.eCTBO 3CnepaHTO B TOM, qTo 3TO HeifrpaJibHbiH .ll3biK: OH HeHMeeT HHKaKHX HaQHOHaJibHbiX, llOJIHTHqecKHX H KYJibTypHbiX npucrpaCTHH.2.
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