Н.Э. Шарабарина, Л.В. Кулик - English for Junior Students of the Humanities - UNIT 1 (1109869), страница 2
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) - OTHOCHTeJlbHOconcern ( n)certain --: growing, deep, etc. - pacry~ee 6ecnoKOHCTBO, r11y6oKa.H 03a6o4eHHOCTha matter of great - - olJeHb Ba)!(HOe Aellothe main ( primary ) - of the book is - ocHOBHa.si ( nepsoo4epeAHa.H ) 3aAa4a KHHrHCOCTOHT B..."'=7. develop ( v)- smth.:- an idea,- a subject,- a new method, etc.- pa3BHBaTh, pa3pa6aTbiBaTb HAeiO,TeMy, HOBbiH MeTOA H T.n.smth.-s: The language of computers develops very rapidly.- KoMnhJOTepHbiH .H3hiKpa3BHBaeTC.SI Ol.JeHb 6biCTpO.- in some manner: -gradually, rapidly, etc.- pa3BHBaTbC.H nocTeneHHO, 6biCTpo H T.~l.development ( n )certain -: all-round -, mental -, etc. - scecTopoHHee, yMcTBeHHoe pa3BHTHe.-of a theory, a society - pa3BHTHe TeopHH, o6~eCTsa.8.
effort ( n )certain -s: conscious, mental, tremendous -s - C03HaTeJlbHhie, yMCTBeHHbieHesepo.HTHbie ycHJlH.sito make an - - CAeJlaTh ycHJlHewithout any - - 6e3 Maneiirnero ycHJlH.Hdespite all -s - HeCMOTp.si Ha see ycHJlH.H9. human (adj)lJeJlOBelJeCKHH pOL\, lJeJlOBelJeCKa.Hthe - race, the - nature, the - rights, a - beingHarypa, npasa lJeJloBeKa, lJeJloBeKhumane (adj)- treatment, - person - 4eJloBelJHOe I ryMaHHOe o6pa~eHHe, ryMaHHhiH lJeJloBeKhumanity- - l.JeJlOBelJeCTBO, ryMaHHOCTbthe humanities (n) - ryMaHHTapHbie HayKH10. influence ( v )- smb, smth : - the mentality - BJlH.siTh Ha MeHTaJlHTeT- smb, smth in some manner: -considerably, negatively, powerfully, etc - BJlH.HTh3Ha4HTeJlbHO, oTpHU:aTeJlbHO, CHJlhHO H T.n.to be -d by smth.: to be -d by new ideas - OKa3aTbC.H I HaXOAHThC.H noA BJlH.HHHeM HOBhiXHAeH6iinfluence ( n )have a direct, considerable ~o n ( upon ) smth - HMeTb Henocpe.LJ.CTBeHHoe, 3HaYHTellbHOeBllHSIHHe Ha l.JT0-111160under the ~ - no.D.
BllHSJHHeM11. information ( n )certain ~ : available, helpful, up-to-date, ~ - HMeiOw.aSJCSJ, nolle3HaSJ, cospeMeHHaSJHHcpOpMai..{HSIflow of ~ - nOTOK HHcpOpMai..{HHto gather, accumulate ~on smth - co6HpaTb, HaKanllHBaTb HHcpopMaUHIO o YeM-llH6oto disseminate~ about smth- pacnpocTpaHSJTb HHcpopMaUHIO o ...~ retrieval - noHCK HHcpopMaUHH12. launch (v)- smth:missile, ~ a political movement, ~a massive campaign, - a program, -a newproduct, etc. - 3arryCKaTb paKel)', cfl>raHH30BaTb nOllHTHlfeCKOe )l.BIDKeHHe, pa3BepH}'ThWHpOKYIO KOMnaHHIO, pa3pa60TaTb nporpaMMy, BhtrryCTHTb HOBbiH npO.LJ.YKT-a...13. lead ( v ) - led - led- smth I smb:- a group,.:...
organization,- a quiet I exciting life - 803rl1a8ll.11Tb rpynrry,pyK080AHTb I ynpaBll.IITh opraHH3auwei:f, 8ecnt cnoKOHHYIO I Y8lleKaTellhHYIO( HHTepeCHYIO) )f(J.i3Hh .-to smth.:- to the decay,- to unexpected results - npHBOJJ.HTb K ynaJJ.Ky, KHeO)KHJJ.aHHbiM pe3yllbTaTaMAll roads lead to Rome. (proverb)- Bee JJ.Oporn seJJ.yr 8 PnM.leading countries - BeJJ.yw.we cTpaHbileadership (n)certain-: personal-, energy and firm- - eJJ.HHOllHlfHOe, 3HeprHlfHOe H TBepJJ.oeynpa8JieHHe14. mean ( v ) - meant - meant- smth: ~ correct understanding of the problem - 03HattaTh sepHoe nOHHMaHHe npo611eMhito be meant for smblsmth: it is meant ( specially ) for ...
- 3TO npe.D.Ha3HatteHo( cneJ..J.HallbHO ) .ll.Jl.ll •.•this -s that- 3TO 3HalfHT, 'ITO . . .by this we- that- fiO.ll. 3THM Mbl HMeeM B 8H.D.y, 'ITO ...means ( n)a means (sing.) - means (pl.)certain ~: optimal, possible ~ - onTHMaJlbHbie, 803MO)f(Hhte cpe.D.CT8aby ~ of- nocpe.D.CT80M, nyreMby no - - HH 8 KOeM Cllylfaeby all - - HenpeMeHHO, o6.113aTellbHO15. provide ( v)- smth : - education, - explanation, etc.
- JJ.aTh o6pa3o8aHHe, npeJJ.CTa8HTb o6'b.IICHeHHeH T.n.- smb with smth: - the scientist with necessary statistics - o6ecnelfHTb ylfeHoroHe06XOJJ.HMbiMH CTaTHCTHtteCKHMH .l{aHHbiMH;- with the means of substance - o6ecnelfHTb cpeJJ.CT8aMHCyl.lleCT808aHH.IIprovided ( conj.)- npw ycJI08HH I 8 TOM cnyqae, ecJIH ...16. use(v)- smth. in some manner:- effectively,- constantly - wcnoJib308aTb 3cpcpeKTH8HO,noCTO.IIHHOto be properly -d - wcnoJib308aTbC.II JJ.OJDKHbiM o6pa3oMto be widely -d - WHpOKO HCnOJib308aTbCJI73-6754use ( n)certain - : extensive, proper, optimum- of smth.
- wHpoKoe, Ha.n.ne:>Kai.Qee,OOTHMaJibHOe HCOOJib30BaHHe qerO-JIH60.to make ( good ) - of- ( WHpOKO ) HCOOJib30BaTbCHto be in common - - qacTo ynoTpe6nHTbCH, HcnoJib30BaTbCHto be no longer in -- 60JibWe He HCOOJib30BaTbCH, Bb!HTH 113 ynoTpe6JieHHHVOCABULARYANDSTRUCTUREEXERCISE 1 Find the most suitable Russian equivalents for the following EnglishcollocationsTo launch Esperanto; all man-made hybrids; to have real roots in any community; tobecome accepted as a fact of cultural life; to provide the everyday basic vocabulary; thecross-cultural spread of English; the language of the « media» industries; the demands ofmodernization, technological change and international finance; to be strictly commercial;the pressure to learn English in this environment; to be at a serious disadvantage; tobenefit from international development programs; the culture of popular entertainmentand mass consumerism; to be measured by the opposition of its old rival; to cherish theirlanguage through the Academic Francaise; to inspire affection.~~EXERCISE 2 Find in the text the English equivalents for the following Russiancoilocations06be)J.HHHTb BeCb MHp; OTHOCHTbCH K 17-0MY BeKy; 6hiBWHC 6pHTaHCKHC KOJIOHHH;Ba:>KHCHWee cpe)J.CTBO MC)I()J,yHapO.D.HOrO 06I.QCHHH ; HCnOJib3YCMbiH BO BCCX ccpepaxo6mecTBeHHOH )J.eHeJibHOCTH; 6onee WHpOKO ynOTpe6JijjeTCjj; BTOpOH He MeHee Ba)I(HbiHypoBeBb ( :nan); , pacnpOCTpaHHb HHcpOpMa~HIO 0 ...
; HaXO)J.HTbCjj BCe eme B3Ha4HTCJibHOH CTeneHH nO)), KOHTpOJieM; '-ITO HBJijjeTCjj BepHbiM ( npaBHJibHbiM )11p113HaKOM no OTHOWeHHIO K ... , npHMeHHTCJibHO K ...; MC)I()J.yHapO)J.Hbie opraHH3a~HH noOKa3aHHIO ryMaHHTapHOH nOMOI.QH; WHpOKO pacnpOCTpaHeHHOC jjBJICHHe;CHCKOTOpbiMH HCKJliO'-IeHHjjMH; HCCMOTpjj Ha 3TH ycHJIHjj; ycTaHOBJICHO( nO)J.C'-IHTaHO ) ,LITO ....EXERCISE 3 Consulting the Active Vocabularya) Translate into Russian:to accept a fact; accepting all this; to gain advantage; to be at a serious disadvantage; toapply extensively; to undergo changes; to change one's mind; effective communication:to be mainly concerned with real facts: deep concern; to develop a subject; all-rounddevelopment: the human nature; a humane person; the humanities; despite all efforts; toinfluence the mentality; under the influence; flow of information; up-to-date information :to launch a political movement; to launch a program; to lead to the decay; leadership; thismeans; by thi s we mean that; to provide education; provided; to be properly used; to makegood use of.b)Translate into English:npH3HaBaTb'lbH-nH6oB3rJI».ll.hi;o6menpH3HaHHOLJTO .
.. ;socnonb30BaTbCj!llpCHMYIUCCTBOM B 4eM-mt6o; llpHKJia)J,Hble HayKH; npHMeHeHHe HOBblX MeTO)J.OB 11TCXHOJI0ri1H;113MeHSITbCSIKOpeHHbll\106pa30M;K34CCTBCHHbte113MeHeHHjj;llOMep)I(HBaTb CBSI3b; cpe)J.CTBO Me)I()J.yHapO.D.HOrO 061ll.eHHjj; 6ecnOKOHTbCjj 0 6y.n.ymeM:OTHOCHTeJibHO; OLJeHb B3)1(HOe )J.CJIO; pa3BHBaTbCH rJOCTerJeHHO; pa3BHTHe o6meCTBa;HCBCpOSITHbiC )'CHJIHH ; C)J,eJiaTb YCHJIHC; npaBa 4eJIOBeKa; ryMaHHOe o6pameHHe;8'qeJIOBeqecTBO; HaXO)J.HTbC.si 00)1. BJIH.siHHeM HOBbiX H)J.eu; pacnpocTpaH.siTb HH<IJopMaQHIOo; pa3BepH)'Tb IIIHpOKyJOKaMnaHHJO; BblfiYCTHTbHOBbiH npO.IJ.YKT; BeCTH)I(H3Hh; npHBO)J.HTb K HeO)I(H)J.aHHbiM pe3yJibTaTaM; 3HeprHl{HOe H3TOnpe)J.Ha3HaqeHO)J.Jl.si •.. ;nocpe)J.CTBOM,nyTeM;)J.aTbCOOKOHHYIOTBep)J.Oe ynpaBJieHHe;06b.siCHeHHe;o6ecneqHTbcpe)J.CTBaMH CyiiieCTBOBaHH.si; IIIHpOKO HCOOJlb30BaTbC.si; BbiUTH H3 ynoTpe6JieHH.si.Find in the text collocations with the following verbs: to exhibit;to claim; to spread.
Then consult an English-Englishdictionary for more collocations which might be usefulEXERCISE 4Translate into English using the Active VocabularyEXERCISE 51.Mbi He MO)I(eM comacHTbC.si c TaKHM no)J.XO.IJ.OM. 3To onpe)J.eJieHHe TPY.IJ.HO noH.siTb. BKOHQe KOHQOB OH npHH.siJl npe)J.JlO)I(eHHe 3TOH KOMnaHHH. )'J;onroe BpeM.si OHa HeMOrJiaCMHpHTbC.sinose)J.eHH.si?BeJIHKO.C3THM<IJaKTOM.06IIIenpH3HaHo,)'J;aneKOHeqToJ1BblBJIH.siHHe06IIIenpH3HaHO,npHH.siJIHeroaMepHKaHcKoul{TO3CnepaHTO06b.siCHeHHeMaccosouMO)I(eTTaKoroKYJihTYPhiCOnepHHl{aTbCaHmHHCKHM. Y'IHTbiBa.si see 3TO, Mbi Ha3HaqHJIH BCTpeqy (to make an appointment)Ha cne)J.yJOIIIYJO cpe.11.y.2.06IIIenpH3HaHO,l{TOaHrJIHHCKHH.si3biKHMeeTnpeHMyiiieCTBOHa)J..IJ.pyrHMH.si3biKaMH.
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