Отзыв ведущей организации (сост. Джумайло О. А.) (1102065), страница 2
Текст из файла (страница 2)
/,{y6xoea AeKrapnpyer: <Axpofi46uorpa$r,rroIipa3ABlrfaer fpaHuur,I xaHpa, cMettrl4BatpoMaH. Ou crpenurcq K [oBbrrueHr4ro xyAoxecrBesuofi IIeHHocrI4 Nanpa> (92).flo-nn4unrouy, 3Aecb Axpofia Bbrcryrraer yxe KaK ranu.{HrrfrrrocrMoAepHucrcrcori Ar1evonpeAcraBlrrenbpa3pyueHr4u uepapxkrv Melr{Iy x(aHpaMli Lracc[Mr4napyer poMaHnr,le rfopvb] B rroBecrBoBaHrre o peanbHslx rloAqx, Mecrax(ncnouuntr qr4rary H3 HHTepBbro c nr4care;reM: <lf, for example,cyclexoMlt co6rnusxI only wrote novels I wouldfeel like a charlatan and a fraud... I think [writing fiction] is possibly a rather ignoble profession>(68)). Bo:naoxso.cJreAoBa-rroAxpofiaa (:averxno6rrpa3Br4rb MblcJrb<naera6rzorpa$nu>,cavope$,reKu.rBHbrM Halrar'roMr4ocalropeS,!eKcr4BHocrr, 6norpaSun y(42), r4nrepecrrbre pa3MbIrrIJIeHLIs BpsAoM ero penpe3eurauufi e <flurcrence><3aeeilraHnu Ocrcapa Yafi.n;Aa>, roqFreecB.s3I4 c(71-73)). foeop.ao6ruo 6u yKa3arb Ha fiacrl4rx, a He rapoAl4lo (80), oro5)I(e Kacaerct H HeroqHoli froprvy,rupoBKrz noHHMaHHrhistoriographic metafiction noll.Xar.{eu(81).Pa6ola o6parqael6raorpa$rzft-BHr4MaHr4eHa HeKoropbrer4HTepMeAHaJrbHEre BKJrroqeHVsB TeKcrSororpa(rrzu, :x$pacrr,rqecKr4e raccaxu, rrro rro3Boi'rr{er orreHr4Tb perrepryapno3rnqecKux cpeAc'fB rruca'rerr.
/{uccepranr raK)r(e Aaer pa3BepHyroe rrpeAcraBneHr{eSynrcurzonupoBaHr,rr4 r.rHrepreKcran 6aorpa$urx Axpofi4a, s oco6eHHocrtr, TaM, rAeoaBTopuapr6olee aKrHBHo clr4JrLsyer. M.B. ly6xoBa yMecrHo rro,'reMz3rrpyer c KpprrraKaMr rrvrcarerrfl,Hanpl4Mep, B KaqecrBenpereu:ufr yKa3brBaloulrrx Ha (HeAocraroqHoe KoJIIIqecrBo ur4Tar !r3(77) B reKc'felfler<cnupa,lrrerccuupoecxoil 6norpaSun. ApryveHrarlnq Mo)Ker6srrsnoAKpenneua o4Hofr I43 Muororrnc;reHHbrx orcbrJroK rc <[-avlery)) B pa3MbrrxreHr.rqx Arpofiaa oBapae: <OHuor rloroJlcrerb c Bo3pacroM). flpnvena xpec'roMarufiuoe <He's fat, and scant ofbreath> 3Aecb yKa3brBael n ua LUexcrrnpa,Ha caMofo Axpofiaa. TorAa HacKonbKo-- 3To eue H IronbrrKa aBTorroprpera caMoro uucarels? Hacxonsro(BH3HoHepa)3aMblceJl aBTopa, H3BecrHoro6uorpaQzro UlexcnzpaVI ecexe-luorpaSuxupoHurreHcsoeil ltrr4cleMo:tora.recrcon HeyBepeHHocrbro, Ho Ha3BaBuefoThe Biography?[peAcraBrrflercfl cBexr,rMTeopLrI4 SuorpaQtuu, 3aMerHbIfiHaqaJ'loM, a c14e14B3rnrA Haro, rrroHe r{ccsKaroilIufi rzHrepec xzccreAyeMblx reKcrax, cBr3aH HeccaMopeQ:rexcnnutnrleM, uro ArcpofiA (He npl43Haer uo6zurz:aUraro> (93), a3Haqur, ero r4neHTr4qHocrb- oro eoo6pall(eHl4eBcex noHAoHcKIrx BI43I4oHepoB, cftJIaBJreHHoe BoeAr.rHo B ero co6creeHHoM.tr4uesso no3roMy Arcpoil4 MbIcJTHT ce6r npuuacrHbrM anuaficxofr tpalutlur4, a ero anbrep-3fotz: <<Xoxcnlypa>, J\aitep, oKa3blBaercs (3xoM rpexcor pa3HErx KHhr H Mor4M co6crseFrHbrM 3xo.On ue cyqecrByer KaK repcoHalK - 3To repoi, 6yaro curnrr,til u3 nocKyrxoe (patchworkfigure).
raxofi )I(e, KaK H ero aBTop). B ceqgu c 3rr4M, HacKoJrbKo Qopvy,rsHrrM BvAprrcqrBopqecrBo ArcpoftAa rtocJ'teAHl4x ,rer? Yxa:bteaer)I(I'I3Heo1lHcaHIzt{rr4Ha3BaHr4eArcpofiAa> Ha 6peu4zpoeaHhe, r4rru renepbceptu<<KparxueArcpoftA co3AaerHoBbre6raorpa$rau KaK KoMnr4nsw4v orAeJrbHbrx rlpanreHroB cBor4x co6creeHHbrx paHHr4x rexcroe?ltaYa 2, <feo6uorpa$uu B rBopqecrBe II.IaHrepecuofi qacrl,to HccJIeAoBaHI,Iq,ercoropofiAr<pofi4a>, npeAcraBns,ercs, uaz6oleeHa6lr,oAeuaflHatr TeKcraMV AaHbrBcpaBHUTenbuofr nepcneKl'HBe. Lrro rro3Bomer BbrcBerr,rrb cMbrc,roBoe .sApo: reo6aorpa$hq 3To(K r.{Hreprrperaur4r4 @axron>, arlpocroMy HX nepeqvcneHl4to (107). OtMeturt, qro Arcpofi4 He egr.rucreeuutrfiaBTopcKoe [oBecrBoBaHueHe Ko((reHhr4 Mecra) r.r oHo ycrpeMrer]ocoBpeMeHHrtfi pontauzcr, vurarorqllfi JIoHAou KaK ((Mr,rcraqecKyro KHrrfy).
TauHcrneHHyroronorpa0zro ,rlonrloHa Mbl raK)Ite HaxoArzM y14. CraHrcnepaIi M.MyprcoKa, oAHaKo HMeHHoB6TeKcrax Axpofiaa Bo3Hr4Kaer cneuu0uqecKas iloHqruitsasrr MHorocJroftHocrt noHAoHcxoro rraJrr4Mrrcecra(100)nI,1AIrcul4nnvuapHafl rlonl4xpoMHocrb(ll9). Tar n (f,pKo BblpaxeHHblfi xpouorol>reo6norpaSnrz oxasuBaercq 6oree upIpoKI,IM tloHqrlreM, qeM B rpaKroBKe M.M.Baxruna, u6o BKJrror{aer e ce6q3JreMeHTbInpe4crae:reuvfi, cBq3bIBaeMbIXc o6lacrlrou rruSolo3TI4KI4.
B orou orHoIxeHI'IlI I'IHTepecHaqacrb rJraBbr, corocraBr-f,Ioulaq reo6uorpa$uu Axpoitla c paHee uz!.a]F.soit'coBpeMeHHofi rcy,rrrypHofi aHrponoJrort4r4KoMrrapartrBHaspa6oro fi Xv 66epra, o3arJIaBJIeHsoft xax 6raorpa$raa JIouAoHa.Couacuvrcfl pr c reM, qro pr4 reo6uorpaQufi Axpofiaa MoxHo orHecrl'I K (HayqHonolynrpHoil> ,rureparype (92). Bpra nu 6srro 6rt [peyBenl4qeHlleM cr{I4rarb JIouAouu:,rro6lenurx o6rexroB paccMorpeHrrr rrcropr4KoB 14 lluTeparopon. Ho qroArpofiaa v3 [por{Hx? 3$Qexr y6e4rarensHocrr4 crarllcrl4rIecKl4xcoquanbHofi,xylgypsofi, nolurnuecrofi,AaHHbIXOAHI'IM Ir3BbIAeJIser reKcruno4po6uocrefi3KoHoMl,Iqecxofi xusHH Tofo I4JII'I lrHolo [epIIoAa HetrBrqercs qeM-ro yHrrKanbHbrM AJrr cepse:Hofi nl4reparypr,t noAo6uoro poAa (cv.
F. Sheppard(1975), G.S. Jones (1971)), KaK, BrrpoqeM, u o6parqeuue K ceHcauI4oHHbIM v qacrouerpucrofiHbrM cropoHaM counaJnHofi xusHra JIosAoHa (cu. J. Walkowitz (1992),L' Nead(2000). B 3ToM orHorrreHr4r4 ToqHbr l,luoroo6pa:uue Ha6,'tloAeHus M.B. .{y6roeofi,cBrzAereJrbcrBylourueo roM, qro Arcpofr4 pa3ABnraerpaMKH uccreAoeaHl4ft fopoAcKororrpocrpaHcrBa, co3AaBar reKcrbl B Ayxe He colll4anbuofi, a cKopee, KynbrypHofi aurponororLrlr(8.
Auaepcou, K. fnprr)r4Bbrcrynaer KaK no6opHar Mero4a thick description, o6pauleunoro, nroM qgcJre, v K ropor(cKoMy $onsrlopy (reres.qrt v MecrHble 6aircu). Tax, e pa6oreAeMoHcrpr4pyercr, rcar JIouAon, BeHeuHg Lrrr, (cr,IMBo,'luqecKat peKa) Tev:a craHoB.srcs<co6urnev> noo6paNaeMoro rrpocrpaHcrBa rrcropl4ll14Kynbryprr. ArpofiA rlpeArloql4raerHecrpofo xpoHonorr.{uecrcufi, a reMarr,rqecxprfi [pI4HIrI4n nocrpoeHl4a 6uorpaQul4 Mecra, r{ToBbr3brBaer BocxHUIeH14e y lto6ureleft xaHpa aBTopcKofo 3cce, Ho He y neAaHTI4qHbIXnoKJToHHr{KoB rrocneAoBareJlF,Frofi ncropa.recrcofi xpoH}rKI4 (nanpravrep, I{3BecrHblxrpy.uon R.Porter (1994), S.
lnwood (2000), D. Kinastone (2002)). I4rueuno Iro3roMy rraBa rpeAcraBn.f,ercsHe ro;rbKo rrocnenoBare,rusofi t4 Aoxa:are:ngofi B orHo[IeHIrI4 fJIaBHofo (x(aHpoBoforeo6uorpaSurrecKofo) Te3r4ca r.rccreAoBaHuq,HonepcnercrneuofiAnqAa,rrsefiureroOrtrerzn raKxe, qro ceucaquouuslfi (uacro rcpultzua,lrHltfr) 3,TeMeHT<6raorpa$zu> JlouAosa y Axpofiaa raKlKe Moxer 6rtrr cesraH co cnequSzxofi Nauponoro14ccreAoBaHr,rq.cr4HKperpr3Ma.flp"cocraBJrf, rouIHX aI{rJI3ToM BKyca ficxocruK(crnl.crpaurHoMy orMer{aercse(Anb6HoHe) KaK oAHa vsf l. 3 ).f:raea 3 o6parqeHa K KHrzfe <Alt6uou: 14croKH aurluficxoro eoo6paxeHar>3cceHcrl.rKe Arcpofi1a, TeMarhKa Koropbrx cBq3aHacHcroplieit pazvurur eoo6paNeHl4tLrKaK/c|lequ0aqecKI4 aHrJIHiicKofi rpopusr ocMbrcreHrzrnupeo6palcennl 4eficrnnre,rbHocra,o6,raAarorueii e4uucreov (rzruneparI4BeIUlHc'fBa repor n trecra) H, BMecre c reM, [peAcraroqeile NaFloroo6pa3:1|/. ntuQonoerwuecKl4xI'lMorl4BLI poMaHoBtt14aHTponouer{rpr,rqecKHX 3JreMeHros.Z:,rrc6lessrre6norpaQtui Arcpofiaa ua ceil pa3 oKa3brBalorcrcso6oAnrte 3cceh crttqHbte pa3MbIrIIr'IeHI,rt oBeJ,IL{KHX Brr3l4oHepax,reMbrBKJlror{eHHbrMr4Bpo)KreHHrtx 6:raro4apfl AyxyaHr,rzfrcxoit tpanzryuu 14 ee co3Aaloqux.
A4exna'ruo npeAMery HccneAoBaHr,rq, noAr{acHg6erarcuero Ha'ry)I(Hoil npereH3zv Ha roqr{ocrb, M.B.ly6xoBa pacluupr4renbHo rpar(ryerrpaluuzs (<rpaluurzoHHas r(ynbrypa) (90),noHsrrzecBs3blBat ee:cuapesHsrrKynbryplas rpanuuzx> (91)),Marepna,rsuoil tcy,rsrypofi (n 4acceplaqrU Mrioro roBopnTcsBItInflHVLl cpeAF'I t4rlloplla)) (90));co(B3ar,rMHoMBcer/Ia cyuecrBylou.lr4M B reKcre Br43aoFrepa 6orarsnrKynbrypHblM aHTepreKcroM, c rpaAhul4efi, xarc ee noHuMaJr3,ruorB cBoeM 3HaMeHr4ToM 3cce.
uT..[.{acceprallur HMeer xopotlro cHcreMarH3r,rpoBaHFryro uayqHo-Kpr4THqecKyrc 6*y,Koropat caMa IIo ce6e IleHHa Ant Hccr'leAoBare,refi rBopqecrBa Arcpoftaa.Als yqeHbrx-6olstuoii r{repec Moxer npeAcraBnqrb raK)r(e nvreparypHas Kpt4rr{Ka,pa3Mel{eHHat e 6puraucrnx ra3erax h x(ypHanax. BuroqeuueorcbrJroK K Kpr4rrrrrecKrrMaHrJII4croB14pa6oralr Iz. KaK [paBIzJIo' yMecrHoe I{xaBTOpaIIHTrzpoBaHr4e, TaK)Kerto3Bonqer cyAurr, o penyraqgr4u peqenulrrz efo TBopqecrBa.3aNre'IaHaq rc:rofi npo$ecczosa,rssofi pa6ore HeMHoloqr4cJreHHbr 14 KacarorceBorIpocoB crl'ulI''tcr14tlecKoroHrpaMMarvr{ecKofo o$oprr,renr,rtorofoqacrHbrxKaqecrBeHHofohccneAoBaHnq. BosNao)rHo.
creAoBa,ro 6rt roqHee Bbrpa3nrb M[,IcrtbB pgAe cryqaeB, HanpvMep:(accLrMwItflul4v fepos (3-rrrzora)>> (54); <ycnexqvrarert))3cce crpor,rrcr Ha B3anMorroHr4MaHrzr4 aBropa(I35)' Axpoii4nocrMoAepHucrcxoff'rpaAl4tll4l4), (137),BHyrpl4))(138)o nr4reparype) K((oH co3Aaer rzcKyccrno rz3 rofo, qroecrb y HeroI r.n'; Bce )I(e (ItucareJtb-Bn3l4oHep))visionaries, HexeJ'IIi (rt14carenb-SaHra:ep>,[peAcraBnfle'r'cs nyqmrrM nepeBoAoM Anrrx roMy )r(eonpeAeneHr,re (Brr3r4oHep cxuh>>flosBrtercs n pa6ore FleorlHoKparso' 3ro )I(e Kacaercq h rreKoropbrxcnopHbrx nepeBonoBrpaHcnl4repauafi (nanpnMep,LI(npl4cnoca6,rueaer (npe4craererrr4e<or nas3noBrzK noprperanr: npo6,reMbr JrrrreparypHoro 6zorpa6a>(From Puzzle's lrt Porlrails; Problents' o.f Literary BiographyG8)); (cronrrqHoe y6oxecreo,naqKatoLqee co3ttattLle f{zxxeuca> (72); ((TpoBenorlt))n ,Tp.; u:6uparerbHocrb np2 Borrpoce[epeBona - 6olruuHcrBo III4Tar laercfl Ha s3brKe oparnHana,Ho B prAe cnyqaeB 6e:o6t'qcHeuuq [pl4rII4FI J-lHccepraH'r upeA[oquTaer fiacca)K[epeBecrr.{ (rranpanrep , 66)., o[t{cKr4(53, 84, 88.
89. 91.92, 114. 128 et tp.) u oreqarKr4The Telegraph. The (iuardian (73_74),historiographica|'retafiction (8I). uey^aecrHa, Karr'raJrr43auvs (i23140 urc).8flo4ueprHeM, qro nce c(fopuyn[poBaHHhre HaMLr BorrpocbrI,r 3aMeqaHvrfl HecraBtr IroAcoMHeHlre AocTt4r'HyTbre peynbTaTbl LIccJIeAoBaHvrs, KoTopble TIpeAoTaBJUIIOTC' 3HaqI4TeJI6HbIMlIAIr OTetrecTBeHHoro nr,rTepaTypoBeAeHlrrKaKcTorrKrr 3peHus llccneAoBaHv-f, TBopqecTBaArpofi4a, TaK r4 c uogmll,rfi na6nroAenrafi nal uosrllrofi xaHpa B oruorlreHzz orAelsnofianropcroft clrcreMbr.
![](https://s.studizba.com/z.php?f=/templates/si/i/noavatar.png&w=100&h=100&t=1"){kind=avatar}
