Диссертация (1025415)

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.()621.45405.07.05 –,.– 20172.·····························4·············································································81.··················· 171.1.············1.2.18············································ 191.3.······················· 371.4.································································ 451.5.························ 491.6.51····································································1.7.1 ······················································· 552.-·····················································································552.1.···································································· 552.2.·········································· 592.2.1.··············································592.2.2.······························· 612.2.3.················ 693.2.2.4.····························· 692.3.························2.4.712 ······················································· 783.·······················3.1.80·· 803.2.········································88······923.3.3.4.··········· 963.5.3 ······················································· 1114.··································· 1124.1...······1124.2..

114.·······························································4.3...················· 1194.4.() ·····························································1274.5.········································· 1314.6.4 ······················································· 133············································ 134··································· 1364–,–,–/(2),–,–,2––,–––,–––,,–2,–––,,––,–,–––,%,,/(2)5–(–,–,–,–,––––––––––––––––),32/()6–––––––––––––––––max –min –f ––0 –––––7–––––––––––––––MON–3 –NO, N2O4NO28,(),,,,.()(),.,,,().,.,,.,,,,,[1].0,01,.1600[2, 3],9..[4, 5].62250((= 1,85,,)),,.(),.150,3+,+392,4+( ./),1200(15«», «»», «»(«««»»;«»,»«»,«»,0,04= 1,85,Royal Ordnance ()+10GrummanAT + MM /», «»,Northrop»,;+= 1,65,-2», «.

[6].«)», «»»),«»);»;««,(400/A[7].22645)/,DASA+(ST)104,5-50 [8 – 10].Marquardt, Rocket Research,3870100,01…0,1 ,– 3…10 000354 600 .2 000 000 ,10.= 1962 … 3170= 0,38 … 1,9= 43 … 295.,[11].,,,,.,+()//.,.,,[12].,,,,,11,,,.,,..,.;;.,,,.,.,,,.,,,12,.(+).,.,,.(),+,..+.( ,.)..1.,(,)»,.132.;,.3...+.4...1.+.+,,..2..+..3.,.:1.+,+.,..2.,.3..4.,14,....1.,,..).2.,,.3.,..«– 2013»,.., (, 2013);-«.., 2014, (2016);«»,, 2015);XXXVIII..(.»,..,(, 2014);--2016),(«».4(2012-2017.).,.,.6,IX»,2016),XL..15.,,,146, 10101, 81...,..,,«»,..,,,..16..),..«»»..,.1-1,171.,(),.,,,.,.,,,.(),.,,,.,,.18,,,«»..1.1.17655-89 [2].1.,,2.()1600 .2000 )(.1.1.5,64,63,62,61,60,6-0,4-1-1,449141924291.1.,,.,.:–=+;341000019=1–––+= 1.;==,;3.0,01 ).4.(10),,.,XXI,,,,,,.1.2.,[13 – 17],««,» [7, 18],.( .» [23 – 26],.) [6, 19 – 22],..() [11, 27 – 32],.[33 – 37],(20)[38,39],() [40 – 46], Atlantic Research Corporation (Messerschmitt-Bolkow-Blohm (Agency [48, 49]),) [47], Japan Aerospace Exploration.,,,.+.[13 – 17, 50 – 53]...,1.2,.1.2.(): 1 –3–;2–;4–6–;;5–;;7–125,3,216,74.,+.,,,.,.,1.3.1.3.: – 5.142,= 100 ;= 25 ;– 5.146,– 5.145,= 200 ;= 50 ;– 5.165,– 5.144,= 40022,,~ 1200 °,,(~ 1800 ° )..,.,,3000( ..)().,..+[39, 54 – 58],+[38, 59],+,+[38, 59 – 61]Ansys CFX, FlowVision, Star-CD [21, 62].,–»«–»,.1.,,.2..3.,««4.»«»..»23–.,,,,[3, 58],.1.4+.,Ansys1.5CFX,1.6,,.1.4.1.7,+.,24,,.1.5.1.6.1.7.1.8.,,,,.25,,«»,,,,.1.9.1.8.,=4+( = 0,5) ( )= 6 ( = 0,75) ( ),858075706560345671.9.+826.1.10[59].1.10,.,,.,().0,870,8610,860,8500,850,8460,8470,840,8440,8350,830,820,8410,8220,810,800,51.10.1= ( )1,5+= 100[59]227[22].,)..(, .,11 458((NO, N2O41.11)NO2) (MON–3)11 428 –16(1.12).,31003050300029502900,=(1,504-1,740) =100- MON-3+,=(1,6-1,685)=125,=(1,910-1,924)=100-285028001,11,21,31,41,51,61.11.1,71,81,911 4582,02,1,2,2MON-3 + MM+,3100- MON-3+,=(1,655-1,729),=(1,804-1,850)-3050300029502900285028001,11,21,31.12.1,41,51,61,71,81,911 428 -16+2,02,12,22,3,MON-3 + MM28«[23,».,..24],+//,/.1.13.1.13.+I–; II –; III –; IV –:I,II.,,(..,,.).29,,.:= 1;(1200– 27;– 3,4– 1600++, 850= 0,1 ;= 0,12;.– 1250).«»[25]..[26].,.(...),.[28, 63],.1..2..303.().4.(,,)).,,,,,,..,.,,,,,,.1.14, 1.15,+,+.,.,..[64]».,.,,.3110,950,90,850,60,811,21,4= ( ):1.14.1,6–1,82,+–110,9520,90,850,30,50,70,9= ( )1.15.= 0,5= 30:1–.).1,1;2–(70-,.1942 .«–= 70»,«»»,32–,.,.,.,.,.[65, 66],,.[67, 68],.,,..,.[35],,,.,,,,,.,[35].[37]-.33,,.1.16,,-,–».1.16.-[37]:1–();2–;3–; 31 –; 32 –; 33 –;4–;5–;6–;i(i = 1–7) –,-,.34.[37],1.17,.74.642=1-2108642= 0,85-31000,300,5210,71.17.[37] ()().+= 0,6,()».,++74//,[40 – 46, 69, 70],,20235,.(),.,,[71]Ansys Fluent+..,..1.18,,,.,,.1.19.,,».361.18.= 10( ); 30( ); 50( ); 701.19.50( ); 70= 10()().( ); 30( );37.,.1.3.,,.,[72].,[73]––= 0,1 … 1,0 ,.,:= exp–;,–;.,:38–=;=;;–exp.––;–.,= 0,929,.=,,–.,5 – 10 %(1.20).,,.,,,1.21.=1–,.,,..3910,12= 4000,10,089000,060,0410000,02000,20,40,61,0,81.20.1=20000,910000,84000,7381318231.21.:,=10000,840,91= 0,52000;.= 0,6102840..,,[40].1.22.= 500 ,[44, 70]60=1= 1..1000.

,9005080070030600205001540010300200100000,050,11.22.0,15,0,250,2.,,,41,.[74],-= 200 ,.ANSYS CFX,.1.23== 64.–.,.3000= 0,1= 0,2= 0,3= 0,4= 0,5= 0,6= 0,72500200015001000500000,30,60,91.23.1,21,51,82,1.,,,2,42,7342(1.24).,,,.,,,,,.= 0,1= 0,2= 0,3= 0,4= 0,5= 0,6= 0,7,2500.200015001000500000,3 0,6 0,9 1,2 1,5 1,8 2,1 2,4 2,71.24.,3.,[75](),,.,43[31],«»,.,.,1.25,,,,10400,800,°30060011,6 10 ,1,470011,21,05002000,840023001000,62000,431000,200,00012345671.25.:1–,..;2–;3–,8.44[76].,=+.=–,.1.26.=11231++10+21.26.,,,,.45,,,.1.4..,,,,.,,,,.,...[22]1.27,1.28).MON-3 + MM ,11 45811 428 –16–1251 °(1394 ° ,,,+,1450 ° ).11 4581319 ° ,4611 428 –16 – 1144 ° ,.1258120011501100105010009509008508007501224,1°1.27.11 458.+1100108010601040102010009809609409209008808608408208001087,6°1.28.11 428 –16.+47,11 458,11 428 –16 –,.[77],.= 25..,= 100.).= 25= 100,.,–18 10 .,(1.29),.,= 25.1.30, ,..= 1045 °C,1400 °C,= 100675 °C.1000 °C.,,0,55 )= 25 ,0,85 (0,83 (0,7 ),,,,.481071,661056,241040,611024,891008,81992,60976,01959,13942,07924,54906,79888,51869,79850,74831,01810,86789,89768,34745,78722,23697,73671,69644,22614,51582,47= 1045= 25 ,1.29.= 100 ,.= 1045 °C.1150,°.1050950850700,°65060075055065055050045045035002040603,80 1001.30.= 100.( )456= 257,8( ),,1.31).[74, 78]49,1450,0.1373,61297,21220,91145,51066,11.31.= 0,6= 0,49.,,.,.1.5.-,,,–.(),50.,.,(),,«» [79, 80].,.,:= ( < ).,,,,,,.,..= ( ),1( )==( ) –+,,;.,–51: «»«».=..,,,«»,.1.6.,1.,,,..,«»,,;,+.;521....,.)(,..)..,-.,...,.AnsysCFX....,.....531–...,...,..,..Ansys CFX, FlowVision, Star-CD.)...,........,,..541.7.1.1..2.,.3.,,.4...5...+-.6.,.552.,,,«»,..2.1.«» [81],,,,,.=–=,,;–..3,7 (2.1),= 2,2 … 105628003415 .,((2.2)(7 %).,35003432503000127502.1)225002250200017501500125010007500123456789102.1.1–= 0,2;2–= 0,5;3–= 1,02,6 (;4–= 1,52.2),,0,21,5.3,5 %.< 1,1,2.3)...= 0,2 … 1057190041800317001600150021400113001200110010009000123456789102.2.1–= 0,2= 0,5;2–;3–0,28= 1,0;4–= 1,510,2420,20,1640,1230,080,0400,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,912.3.1–= 0,2;2–= 0,5;3–= 1,0;4–= 1,51,158,,< 2 ( < 0,5)[82 – 86].= 0,2 … 10,(H2),(CO),,(H2O)(CO2).(CH4),.2.4= 1,0.0,8H2OH OCOCO2OO2H2HCOCOCHCH40,70,60,50,40,30,20,1001234567910= 1,02.4.(8,,,.)59.2.2..,.2.2.1.2.5.1230º.,.:–,(();–();–;–;)60–;–.,,2.6.2.5.1–;2–2.6.;3–;4–612.2.2.,.,,=.[87]:).(=–+(–;2.1).[87]:–;,= 0,0162–=–2.1;,i,(2.1)–;=,,.(2.2)(2.3)–i,[88, 89]:= ( ),= ( ).62[90]=–/(24100.100) –= 5,67;–;,(==1;.+––2.1).=+1,2()[87];.–.–.H2O=CO2,.,,,,[91, 92]:== 4,4425 ·.·+,·,·100[91, 92]:,63·= 1,5306 ·–(,·,100.),=–,i2.1...–),(=–();.1010[93],= 0,54,==,,,–,=,,(,,,,).;,–,,= 0,5 (+);–;;.= 3,665 101/ –= 9,81–64=100.100[75],«»:( , , )=( )( )( , , )( )( )=–( )+( )( , , )1( ).(–;( , , )+;,,);,.( )=,,,,–+( )=++,+,,.2.7.:, ,, ,, ,, ,===, ,, ,,,, ,,,,,,––,:,65, ,, ,==, ,, ,+,,, ,+,= 0, 1, … ,, ,,,,.2.7.–,= 0, 1, … ,;= 0, 1, … ,;;––,–;;––.:–+1, ,, ,, ,,=( )+, ,,+( ), ,,, ,;++,, ,,–++, ,..[72]1+1z1.66.1..2.,2.1).3.,.:–= 300= ( , , )==0,=,...1.:+=-+, ,, ,, ,, ,+,, ,=+,, ,( , , )( )100,;( , , )( ),, ,100,± ,,.,, ,100,,100==672.:++, ,, ,=-, ,, ,3.100, ,, ,, ,( )++( , , )( )100,100;( , , ), ,=100, ,,, ,:0=, ,0=4.,,( , , )( )=( )=;, ,( , , ),± ,.,,,,12:( )( , , )=( )( , , ),=, ,, ± ,.68, ,-=, ,,, ,1, ,+,( , , )( ))=;, ,,;,.,–,,, ,+, ,2(–=, ,, ,+, ,( , , )( )+, ,, ,=.12..=1, , ,, , ,, , ,, , ,–, , ,==, ,, , ,, , ,=., , ,.,, , ,, , ,;, , ,, , ,, , ,< 0,001,,–).692.2.3..1.).(2..3..4..5.(,,).6..7..8..9...1..2..3..4..5..6..2.2.4.,,.Mathcad.2.8.702.8.-71;,,( ,;,,).2.3.,:–––––= 0,2; 0,5; 1,0; 1,5;= 0,25; 0,5; 0,75; 1,0; 1,5; 2,5 (= 1; 2; 5; 10= 1; 2; 3; 4; 6; 10);;;= 0,2; 0,5; 0,8.1.1.12 18 10 ,45.,2,.= 0,001 ,19 224.( ,.,= 0,25.,)= 30722.,12 18 10 [94, 95]10 ,(,),3,32-15,660,002-0,0057- 3·10-7- 3,8·10-68,950,50,02070,0173- 5·10-6- 2,2·10-50,750,69…0,7917201790.= 1,5,= 0,75,=245 [96]2.9= 0,8.,.300...420 .,.,310…460 ..,,400…1609 .732.9.( )( )= 1,5,= 0,75,=2= 0,8310…600,.2.10.2.1174,480460440442034003803602340320130000,511,522,533,5= 1,02.10.=2:1–= 0,2; 2 –4= 0,5; 3 –,= 0,8; 4 –,54,5= 1,0,,40039023803701360350340330332031030000,511,522.11.1–=1;2–=22,53= 1,0,;3–=53,5= 1,0,,4= 0,5:75,..2.10)., ,.2.12 – 2.15.,..,.12007110014100090026800370056005004000,250,50,7511,252.12.5–=2= 10,,= 0,2; 3 –= 0,2; 6 –1,75=2= 102= 0,5.(1)2–1,5,,= 0,5; 4 –= 0,5; 7 –=22,252,5(2-7):= 10,,= 0,8;= 0,876.170015003413001110090027005000,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8 0,92.13.= 0,2,:1–3–.= 0,8,.=2=2;2–11,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 , 1,5= 0,75= 0,2,= 0,8,;4–= 10;= 10115031050295085017501232.14.1–45.= 0,2; 2 –6= 0,5; 3 –7= 0,5= 0,889= 0,75:,10771150.5105021950485037500,20,30,40,52.15.=21–.;2–5–=2((.= 755 … 1096 ).0,6;3–0,7=50,8= 0,5;4–0,91= 0,75:= 10;.= 1125 ),0,75.,,,,(.2.12).0,21,5(.2.13), ,555...774,.1157…1664 .(.2.15),.,,,78,.755…870.10,20,81055…1075 .10(.2.14),,870…1075.300…419755…1060 .303….424 .,..,.,,.,–( ,, ,)=,.,= (1780.–0,752,5500,= 0,65..0,25( ,,)(2.4),,,,0,250,751,5,100,221.+,,.,,=0(2.4).(2.4)2,5, 0,22.4.),,0,8.79,;;.2.,= 0,2 … 1,5= 0,25 … 2,5;;= 1 … 1020 – 100.= 0,2 … 0,8.= 1 … 10,.3.,..803.2,,,,,,.3.1.1001,5.20 /c,–98%).1..2..3..4..10 /c.81,3.1,,.1..2..3..4..5..6..3.1.1–;2–3–;( 5-50); 4 –;5–;6–;8–10 –;7–;9–; 11 –;; 12 –; 13 –3.2(,).,82,,.;,;.3.2.2-25 ,.5.1312 (143.1).1(1,2,1,3.2).8311.1211,.1.11-25 .87 (163.1).« »3(4,2,3.2).5,22.2,234.34.2.3-402..« »« ».84(Siemens LOGO! 12/24 RC.),,,3.3.:–,;–,();–;–();–();–.853.3.Siemens LOGO! 12/24 RC863.4,,6,35.MIC-300M («»,).3.3.(0…25)0-25.0.4(0…25)-25(0…60)0-60.0.5(0…25)-25(0…25)0-25.0.6(0…40)-40(0…25)0-25.0-160.(0…160)0.61.5873.4.1–-MIC-300M; 2 –;3–;4–;5–;6–88..MIC-300MWinPos.«Optris PI160».USB 2.0(),«Optris PI Connect».0 ºC250 ºC10.«Optris PI Connect».3.2.,+,0,1 .5,893.5.6,45,72..23,45.4.1,6,.120,2,30º.,.12 18 10 .89.1,.5,..7,12 18 10= 2,3,,().3.6,,4.903.5.( )( )1–;2–3–;4–;6–;7–;5–;89–;913.6.4.18055406.20140,6%25128007.20140,5%381769306.20141,5%44399206.20140,6%58523106.20140,4%1-255078306.20141,5%2-256917006.20141,5%3-407907106.20141,5%923.3...1(3.2)11.:222.Siemens LOGO! 12/24 RC.Recoder«»MIC-300M.Siemens LOGO! 12/24 RC.Recoder13(3.2).:-;-;-..931.,.=2+1=–;;,(),;––;–;––.2.=,(+)3.=4.«=,+= 4.(3.1).».5.,,=.,.,(3.2)94.,,(4).,==== 1,5 %.= 0,83 % .= 0,53= 2,3= 0,005-2= 0,86=–671427;100 % ,–.= 0,58 % ,= 0,94 % ,= 0,22 % ..1..=±() +() +1(4) .95–;–.2.) +=± (–,;–.3.) +=± (4.=± (5.5.,.+() +4=..) .965.11,5 %21,5 %31,5 %40,24 %50,83 %61,94 %72,44 %83,12 %93,12 %103,49 %113,49 %12()±2%3.4.()+,,.6.976.,.,.,11,050,650,6521,050,650,6531,200,890,8041,751,300,8015,20,40.,202-4= 0,2.= 0,6..=2;102010= 0,3 ;.3.7.,,,,,7.7.,,,10,290,2660,6860,9520,651265,91816,40,69720,220,2730,6810,9690,62958,01814,00,52830,260,3060,9691,2750,79747,71768,70,47940,380,4511,4161,8670,79845,81781,30,475.,,,98–1–2–3–4,0,7.3.7.( )(3((3.7,1)=20,5.3.8),.)).1,499– =1–2–3–5– 10– 15–, 20–, 503.8.(1)100,((3.8,3.8,– ).– ).(3.8,– )..4)= 0,79 (,(3.9),2(–32.13).3–3.9.(34)104101400…460.300…350.350…400 .(2.9,),.3.10«Optris PI Connect».,0,5 .3.10.«Optris PI Connect»,,7.«».2,102,3.10..1,3(3.5)(3.11).306 .,.–1–2–3–43.11..

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