English Grammar Reference and Practice. Drozdova, страница 17

3. I’m sure you will get/are gettingthe tickets. 4. I’m sorry. I can’t come. I will m e e t/am m eeting my sister at the station. 5. They willarrive/are arriving tom orrow morning. 6. Don’tworry, I promise I w on’t hurt/am not hurting you.7. If I can’t make it at 5, I will phone/am phoningyou.5.(B) Answer the questions, using the wordsin brackets.7.-(jvlodel?) What do you think he’ll do? (forget)I think h e ’ll ju st forget about it.8.-1.When do you think she’ll write? (probably/never)9.-2.Where do you think they’ll stay? (expect/at heraunt’s)-3.When do you think he’ll phone? (I’m sure/tonight)10.

-4.How do you think they’ll let us know? (think/send a cable)5.Do you think he’ll come back? (I’m sure/verysoon)11. -6.What do you think she’ll give me? (expect/а kiss)-6.1454TALKINGABOUTTHEFUTURE1A Be to, be about to, be due toWe use be to for:Be about to refers to the immediate future:formal arrangements / duties:□ The summit meeting is to take place inBrussels in September.□Hurry up! The performance is just about tostart.Be due to refers to timetables:formal appointments / instructions:□ These letters are to be posted immediately.□The plane is due to land at 2.15.prohibitions:□ You’re not to speak to Granny in thisarrogant manner.(В, C) Supply the correct forms of the verb phrases in brackets.(^M odey The conference delegates are to meet again later today (to be to).1.

Y o u ................................. take these new tablets four times a day (to be to). 2. T h e y.................................open their instructions until midnight (not to be to). 3. You’ll have to hurry. The tra in .................................leave (to be (just) about to). 4.

I can’t talk now. I .................................. go out (to be (just) about to).5. There’s not much longer to wait. Their p la n e .................................. land in ten minutes (to be due to).6. Don’t be so impatient. S h e ................................. arrive until teatime (not to be due to).7.5 Revision17(B) Read the extract from a conversation, fill in the gaps, saying whether the speaker is talking about“a future fact” (FF), “an arrangement” (A), “an intention” (I) or something that is “about to happen” (AH).“ It’s going to snow again this afternoon (AH), so the footbal match will be cancelled (......).

I was going towatch it on Tom’s television (......) but now I’m going to stay at home (.......). I’m playing football nextweekend (......) for our local team but we won’t win (.......). We never do!”IU(В, C) Rewrite these sentences. Keep the same meaning but use the Future Simple Tense (willdo) or the Present Continuous Tense (am /is/are doing/going to).(^Model:^) I’ve arranged to take Harry to the Russian Museum this morning.I ’m taking Harry to the Russian Museum this morning.11.She intends to buy him a new record for his birthday.55THEVERB2.May 1st (tomorrow).

Rain.3.I intended to see this film yesterday, but it turned out that it would be on TV in 2 days.4.W e’ve arranged to meet at the Milk bar. He says he intends to ring me up at 7.19(В, C) Use either the Future Indefinite Tense will do or going to to make an offer or to expressintentions in the following situations. Use the words in brackets to make your answers.(Model?) Ben says, “Oh, it’s cold here!” and offers to close the window.You: “I ’ll close the window. ”1.You cannot decide where to go on your holidays next year.

Suddenly you have an idea, (to go to Italy) -2.You see someone studying the plan of St. Petersburg. What do you say? (to show the way) -3.A week ago you decided to visit the Hermitage. Tell your friend about your intention, (to visit theHermitage) - ......................................................................................................................................................You know that your friend needs your help.

What do you say? (to help you) -4.Z U(В, C) Alice is on her way to St. Petersburg. Before she left London she had arranged to meetMike at the airport. She thinks, “I ’m meeting Mike at the airport. ”1.She also arranged to stay at the Astoria Hotel. - ........................................................................................2.3.On the phone Mike said, “Let’s go to the Mariinsky Theatre the first evening you are in St. Petersburg.”She agreed.

- ...................................................................................................................................................She also arranged to meet her Russian teacher the day after tomorrow. - .................................................4.She also arranged to leave St. Petersburg in a week. - ............................................................................Z I (B) a. Read these two sentences. Choose the one, saying that Mike has already planned to inviteDaisy to St.

Petersburg.1.2.I’m going to invite Daisy to St. Petersburg.I’ll invite Daisy to St. Petersburg.b. A man is discussing his day’s plans as they appear in his diary. Look at the extract from the diary andthen decide which sentence he should use.1.2.I’ll have a lecture on History at 10 and then I’ll meet Harry. (10.00 - lecture on History; 12.30 - Harry)I’m having a lecture on History at 10 and then I’m meeting Harry at 12.30.c. You are in a hurry.

You do not want to be late. You think:1.2.I’ll take a taxi.I’m taking a taxi.56TALKINGABOUTTHEFUTUREd. Two friends discuss their plans for the evening. They’ve decided to go to the concert. They tellsomeone what they have decided.1. We are going to the concert today.2 . 1 think w e’ll go to the concert today.(B) Translate the sentences denoting “future actions” into Russian.1. He will take an exam next Wednesday. 2. The train for Prague leaves tomorrow. 3 . 1will have finished myessay by this time next month. 4. This time tom orrow Jane will be on a train.

5. Professor Peckinpah isarriving in Moscow one of these days. 6. When you arrive in London, John will meet you at the railwaystation. 7. Sally is going to re-sit for her Maths exam next week. 8. When will you stop being silly?23(C) Write down the dialogues on the following situations:(M odel Г) 1. Alison: Will you play a game o f tennis with me? I was goingto play with Jane but she isn ’t coming.Pam: Yes, I ’d really like to but...1. ALISON offers Pam to play a game of tennis. Sheintended to play with Jane but unfortunately her friendwouldn’t come.PAM would reallylike to but she arranged to visit the doctor in theafternoon.

She just wants to go out.2. MARK says to his wife that he arranged to leavefor Moscow (tomorrow evening). He should go on abusiness trip.This time he intends to stay there for 3 days andsuggests that his wife should join him the day aftertomorrow.MARK’S WIFE asks if he intends to stay there asusual for 2 daysthen agrees to join him the day after tomorrow.3.

A SELLER IN THE STREET asks Mary to look atthe sky which is overcast. He predicts that it’ll startraining soon and suggests that she should buy anumbrella to protecther from the rain.MARY thanks him and explains that she does notintend to buy it as her bus leaves in 5 minutes.57THEVERB8. The P e rfe c t Formsto have + Participle II8.1 The Present Perfect TenserAFFIRMATIVEIhave workedHeSheIthashashasWeYouTheyhave workedhave workedhave workedworkedworkedworkedINTERROGATIVENEGATIVEIhave notworkedHaveIworked?HeSheIthashashasnotnotnotworkedworkedworkedHasHasHashesheitworked?worked?worked?WeYouTheyhave nothave nothave notworkedworkedworkedHaveHaveHaveweworked?you worked?they worked?^4I’ve workedShe’s workedXPast1.=^lI haven’t workedShe hasn’t workedWe use the P re se n t P e rfe c t Tense for finished actions thatare important now.

They have results now or they are news.Present JIt denotes a completed action whose result is visible in the present.□ I am a little frightened for I have lo st my way.□ He has re co vered from his illness (he is better now).The only thing which matters here is the result: the time when the action took place is of no importance.□I have seen this film (I can discuss it with you now).NB! Questions in the P resent P e rfe c t never start with wherr.□ When did you see this film?2.The P resent P erfe c t is not used in:□ Что вы сказали? - What did you say?□ Я не слышал вашего вопроса. - I d id n o t hea r your question.□Я забыл.

- I fo rg o t.□ Теперь я понял. - Now I und e rstan d .□Где вы купили книгу? - Where d id you buy the book?3. The Present P erfect is frequently used with:a) the adverbs: ever, never, just, already, yet, o f la te /lately/recently□I have never seen him.□I have not spoken to her ye t.58«ещё (не)» (in negatives)YET<«уже» (in questions)THEPERFECTFORMSy e t (in questions)□Have you seen this film yet?a lre a d y (in affirmative sentences)<□I have already seen this film.a lre a d y (in questions to express surprise!□Have you seen this film already? (Как, вы уже видели этот фильм?)b)this morning/evening, today, this week, this year (when these periods are not finished at the timeof speaking):□Has Ann had a holiday this year?□Have you seen him today?c)the□□□prepositions for, since:I have known her for two years.He has not seen his friends since last September.I haven’t met him since he left for Moscow.d)the expression: This (It) is the first time:□ This is the first time he has driven a car.Place of AdverbsEver, never, just, already - after auxiliary verbsin affirmative sentences□□□He has just arrived.We have already finished our work.I’ve never met him.Ever - before main verbs in questions□Have you ever been to Paris?Yet, lately, recently, this morning/evening, today,this week, this year - at the end of the sentence□□□I haven’t read this book yet.Have you finished the work yet?I haven’t seen him lately/recently......................

it. 5. “ Is he a good teacher?” - “Ohyes, he (h e lp )..................................................... me alo t.” 6. I know London p e rfe ctly well. I (be).................................................... there several times.7 . 1 can’t find my umbrella. I think somebody (take)................................................... it by mistake. 8. “ Doyou speak S panish?” - “ No, I never (study).................................................... it.” 9.

“ Do you knoww here the y have g o n e ? ” - “ No, th e y (se ll)...................................................their house and (not/leave) ....................................................... their newaddress.”I(A, B) Put the verb in brackets into the PresentPerfect.1 .1 don’t know this girl. I never (m e e t).......................................................... her before. 2. “Where isM other?” - “ She ju st (go) ..............................................................

out.” 3. “ Don’t you know what thefilm is about?” - “ No, I (n o t/s e e )................................................................. it.” 4. Don’t worry about thele tte r. I already (post) .........................................59THEVERB(s e e m )...........................................ages. 9. I (know).......................................... you nearly all my life but Inever (s e e ).........................................you so excitedabout anything.(A, B) Answer the questions. Put the verb inbrackets into the Present Perfect.(Model?) Is his article ready? (write)Yes, he has written it.1.Are her rooms clean? (do) -2.Is our dinner ready, Mother? (cook) -3.Does she know the poem? (learn by heart) -4.Do you know this sort of pencil? (use) -5.Does he know how nice the cake is? (eat) -6.Do you know that your gloves are on the table?(find) - ..................................................................Is Bobby’s face clean? (wash) -7.8.4(A, B) You are talking to a friend about theevents in your family.