Диссертация (Представление концепта Death в английской фразеологической картине мира), страница 3

95).(22/ 26%).,,,.of the shadow of deaththe valley,.(1611 .).great silence; the next world; theother side; the other world; the great perhaps; the undiscovered country; the greatchange; great out; great secret; great certainty.,,.,,,.,,,.,,.eternal life;everlasting life,,,.the waters of forgetfulness,,,116.the land of forgetfulnessthe waters of forgetfulness.Bolton quarter,-–1644.,..the great divide.,.the Great Unknown, Great beyondGreat Stillness,.gravestone gentry,,,,.III.–(14/ 17%).a church triumphant,.,.,––,.celestrial discharge..happyrelease;happydispatch,.– kiss off; New York kiss; NewYork kiss off; Hollywood kiss; butterfly kiss; California kiss-off.117“kiss”.,XIX –XX ..,«,».strawberryjam; sweet by-and-by.,,.,,.,.the caudle of hemp-seedhempen caudle,«»,,,.,“hemp-seed; hempen”,,.IV.–deep six,«(5/ 6%).»“six”.,,–.,118narrow bed“bed”,,.untimelygrave,.your long home,,,,“home”.a wooden box,V..–(5/ 6%).eternal punishment; everlasting punishment,.,,.,«-»,- last debt; the debt to nature..the wages of sin,,.VI.–(5/ 6%).,- king of Terrors, Old Reaper, the Grim Reaper ,,.,.the Black Deaththe Great Plague,,119,.,–.VII.–/(2/ 2%).the last sleep,,,.one‘s last rest,,.,–30(37%)83,),“Death”.,.,,.,,–6%–5%.,,5 - 9%,:–(6%);.120–(5%)..2.3.4.,,(77).,),“Death”.I..,“Death”,.,-,-(20)./ 26%,,,,,.,«».,.“feet”,:«,,;» (“the lower or lowest part of something; thebase; the lower extremity of the leg, on which a person stands or walks”) [Oxford121Dictionaries].,“Death”: to turn up one’s feet; to give(someone) the foot; to ease the feet,,,.C feet first; tocome feet first,.,“feet”,“toes”: to turn up one’s toes; to turn toes to thedaisies; to be toes up..,,,,.to turn belly up; to gobelly up; belly-up,,“belly”.,.–,,,,.,to gotits up,“tits”.neckie“neck“.,party,–,“party”–(.)“neckie”122to lay one’s bones“bones”,«»,.to bring your heart to its final pause,..cardiacattack,“cardiac”.to turnyour face to the wall.,.to screw the pooch“pooch”,,.to cock nose“nose”,,-)(.to close your/one’seyes (for the last time)«»,-..II..,,(18/ 23 %).,123,.,to stick spoon in the wall; to lay down forkand knife; to give up the spoon; to hang up your dinner-pail; to hang up your mug; tohang up your spoon; to hand in your dinner-pail; to turn in one’s dinner-pail; to passin one’s dinner-pail; to shut your knife; to stick up one’s stick; to have one’s knife shut,.,.to cut the painterto cut adrift,(to cut the painter),«»,.,.adrift)(to cut,.,to book one’s final curtain call; curtains forone,,.the fatal shears“shears”.,,,,.one’s cable has parted,.,,.III..124,,,,,(16/ 21%).,to tip up one’s heels; tolay up one’s heels; to turn up one’s heels; to topple up one’s heels“heels”,“boot”,,“feet”,“toes”,.foremost,to be heelsfeet first,.wearing a pine overcoat; wooden coat;wooden overcoat; wooden breeches; wooden breeks,,«,».,–,.to get a wooden suit.to hang up your hat,,,.,,,,,.“cravat”towearahempencravat..to be with a halter round one’s neck,,“halter”,,,.125to die in one’s boots/ shoes,,“boots/ shoes”.,,.to pop one’s clogs,.,.XIX,,(,,“clogs”),,.,,,–,“to pop”.IV..,,(10/13 %).,to throw six and a half; to chuck a seven; tothrow a seven; to do the seven,.,«».,»,«..,“seven”,threw a seven, went to heaven.to throw six and a half,“six and a half”,.126to have had one’s chips; to cash in your checks; to cash in yourchips; to chuck one’s hand in,“chips”“checks”,.“to chuck”,,.,.V..(9/ 12 %),,.,to go to the chair; to squat hot,,;to take electricity“electricity”.to catch a packet; to get a packet; to stop apacket; to cop a packet“packet”,.,.,,.gunto eat one’s“gun”,.,lead poison,.«»,,,,127,,.VI..,(4/ 5 %).,cold meat,.brownbread.to getone’s gruel,.to go for your tea,.––.,,,(26%).,,«».,,,,,.5%1282.3.5.“Death”,,,.(41) - as dead as amackerel; as dead as Julius Ceasar; as dead as mutton; as dead as a doornail; as deadas a stone; as dead as the dodo; as dead as a moa; as dead as a herring; as dead as anit; as dead as a door-tree; as dead as a doorknob; as dead as a haddock; as dead as ahammer; as dead as a nit; as dead as a pickled herring; as dead as a stump; as dead asa turd; as dead as stone; as dead as last year’s leaves; as dead as a fried oyster; asdead as Moses; as dead as meataxe; as dead as mutton chop; as dead as coffin-nail; asdead as ditchwater; as dead as maggot; as dead as mawky ratton; as dead as a mell; asdead as a mitten; as dead as a wooden Indian; as dead as Roman Empire; as dead as astone; as dead as doormat; as dead as a smelt; as dead as a mawk; as dead as a mit; asdead as a toadskin; as dead as a (cock) robin; as dead as a salt-pilcher; as dead as ared lobster; as dead as a nippen.,,.,,,,««»,» [1996: 241-242].:(dead),–,(mackerel; Jilius Ceasar; mutton; doornail; stone,.).129.,,«.»,130II1.,“Death”.)(115().)(524).2.,,,,,,,.,».,,.3.––».4.“Death”,,(–(30%),(18%),):––-(11%).–,.5.“Death”,,)––(5%).(6%),1316.“Death”,,–,,––/,.,––,,–,––,.,“Death”.7.(41,»«),132III.“Death”3.1.,“Death”,..,,,,.,,...:«,,–,»[1990].

«–,,,.»[1990].,,,,,.,,.,,-133«,,,,,»[.1998: 395, 871].,,,,.,,,,,,.,,.[2006: 19-20]..,.,–,.,,[1970: 9].,-,.,,,,,,,,,[1970: 8]...,.,,.,,,134,.1968: 15-16]..,,,[1968: 16].,.,,,[.1974: 104].«», «,,,» [2002: 32].,«»,,,,-.,()[.].,..,.,.[1972: 240, 251]..,.,,135,,,,[Mieder 1993: 24]..,.,,,,[Cram 1994:75-87]...,,,.,,[Norrick 1985].,..,,,,.,,,,,.,,,“Death”,.,395.,136death,,–,,dying, dead,mortal., die,,,,“Death”,,,life.no man has a lease of his(“Death”,).,.[Rosch 1975; Rosch 1978],,.[2003: 19-20],,.,.,,5%.,,.,10%.,5-9%.,,,.5%1373.2.“Death”,:1.–() (99–25%):,» as soon as a man is born he begins to die; he thatis once born, once must die; the first breath is the beginning of death; our birth isnothing but our death begun; born but to die; we were born to die; we are born to die;no birth without death; as soon as man expert from time has found the key of life, itopens the gates of death;,,- it is as natural to die as to be born; a timeto be born and a time to die.- dyingis as natural as living; as a man lives, so shall he die; all life death does end; dying isas natural as living soundly..every minute dies a man, every minute one is born; some come, some go, this life is so;one generation passeth away, and another generation cometh: but the Earth abideth forever; earth produces all things and receives all again“Life”,“Death”,.“Death”“Life” -the whole life is nothing but a journey to death; all life death does end; no man has alease of his life; the whole life is nothing but a journey to death; all life death does end;the greatest business of life is to prepare for death.138for dust thou art, and intodust shall thou return (all are of dust, and all turn to dust again).,,.,,(one generation passethaway, and another generation cometh: but the Earth abideth for ever),,.“Death”“Life”there is no death, only a change of worlds; life is not separate from death;life is not separate from death.

It only looks that way; life is what you do while you’rewaiting to die; death is life's way of telling you you're fired; so live that when deathcomes the mourners will outnumber the cheering section; he that lives most dies most;he that lives too fast, goes to his grave too soon.,,,.,.“must, sure, certain, have, all, shall”,,,death is sure to all; each man dies as he must;nothing is so certain as death; few have luck, all have death; death comes to us all;remember you must die; grass and hay, we are all mortal; death is sure to all; few haveluck, all have death; nothing is certain but death and taxes; that we shall die we know;we know we must die; to die is a universal law; we all must die; all men must die; allthat live must die; nothing so certain as death; no man knows when he shall die,although he knows he must die; each man dies as he must; death is but death, and all intime shall die; all that wear feathers first or last must one day perch on Charon’s mast;139good men must die, but death cannot kill their names; we all do fade as a leaf; Death,as the Psalmist saith, is certain to all, all shall die; only two things in life are certain –death and taxes; there is nothing so certain as death and nothing so uncertain as thehour of death; we all come to the death in the end.“mortal” allmen are mortal,– death and taxesmay be hard to beat.,- you can only die once; a man can die butonce; a man cannot die more than once; one cannot die twice; it is the lot of man butonce to die..(,,).:- when death knocks atyour door, you must answer it; death when it comes will have no denial; when the deathcomes it will not go away empty-handed;- the doors of death are ever open; every door may be shut, but death’s door;- the Lord gave, and the Lord hath taken away, (blessedbe the name of the Lord); Charon waits for all; God comes to see us without a bell;- death will have his day; death balks nocreature; death is deaf to our wailings; death observes no ceremony; death keeps nocompany; death waits for no one; death will hear no excuse; death and the grave makeno distinction of persons.–,deathis but a path that must be trod.,- there is a remedy for everything exceptdeath; a person can survive almost everything except death; there is no medicine140against death; there is no remedy for all evils but death.,- all men are fated to die; death’s day is doom’s day.,-yesterday for me, and to day for thee; let us eat, drink and be merry (for tomorrow wedie); if your time ain't come not even a doctor can kill you.- you can’t postpone deceasing by doing deep breathing; you can’tpostpone death by taking a deep breath.“Death”“Marriage” –death and marriage make term-days; death and marriages make changes.,.2.(73– 18%),,:)(37,).,.,,- as soon goes theyoung sheep to the pot as the old; the churchyard graves are of all sizes; death devourslambs as well as sheep; as soon goes the young lamb’s skin to the market as the oldewe’s; there is but this difference between the death of old men and young men; may notyoung men die as well as old?; as soon as comes the lamb’s skin to the market as theold sheep’s; you cannot tell whether the old sheep’s skin or the young lamb’s will hangfrom the rafters first; death respects neither young nor old; death is no respecter ofpersons; one cannot tell if the skin of the old sheep or the young sheep will meet its endfirst; those who ripen early die young; death respects neither young nor old; old be, oryoung die.,.141: you are never too young to die.,,,,.they that live longest, must dieat once; the cure for old age is grave; the more thy years, the nearer thy grave; an oldman’s staff is the rapper of death’s door,.grey hairs are death’s (early) blossoms,,,.,.,,,,,,,- old men go to death but death comes to young men; the old man has hisdeath before his eyes, the young man behind his back.,,,- young men may die, but old menmust die; of young men die many, of old men scape not any.the sight of death is as a bell that warns old age to a sepulcher«».,,,,.,,.,,,.,142,- those whom the gods love die young; whom God lovest best, these hetaketh soonest; heaven gives its favorites an early death; those that God loves do notlive long.,- the good die young; the best go the first; thegood die first; death snatches away the most deserving, and leaves the wicked.the good die early and the bed die late,–«,».precocious youth is a sign of premature death,.,- fools die to the want of wisdom; fools dieyoung and look sickly,.b)(36).,.,,- at every hour death is near; death keeps nocalendar; no man knows when he shall die, although he knows he must die; today aman, tomorrow none; death has no schedule; there is no way of knowing when deathwill come; we must once die, but not when we will; men knoweth not his time; deathsurprises us in the midst of our hopes; in the midst of life we are in death; death is ashadow that always follows the body; death does no blow a trumpet; there is no way ofknowing when death will come, it just does; not a single man knows when his deathhour will come, but when it does, one must die; an old man’s staff is the rapper atdeath’s door,,nothing so certain as death and nothing so uncertain as the hour of death.- there is143,,: men know where they were born,not where they shall die; men know where they were born, not where they shall die;death meets us everywhere; it is uncertain where death may be waiting for you,therefore expect it everywhere; death meets us everywhere; death is everywhere.,- there is but one way to enter this life, but the gates of death are withoutnumber; deaths foreseen comes not; death has a thousand doors to let out life.,- death always comes too early or too late; we leave more to do when we diethan we have done.,– all death is sudden to the unprepared..,.,a green Christmas makes a full churchyard;a green winter makes a fat churchyard; a black Christmas makes a fat churchyard; agreenYulemakesafatchurchyard,,,.,.,“Death”“Marriage” - when we are married or dead,it is for a long time..,.you are a long time dead; when we’re dead, we’re dead for a longtime; death is permanent.144,,3.,.(48– 12%):.,“equal, to level, leveler, alike” -death makes equal the high and the low; the end makes all equal; death levels all men;death is the great leveler; six feet of grave makes all equal; we shall all lie alike in ourgraves; six feet of earth makes all men equal; on the turf all men are equal – and underit; we are all equal before death; we inn diversely, but end alike; we all die alike, eventhough our doom is diverse; death makes equal the high and the low; death is commonto all.- he that died half a year ago is dead as Adam; a piece of churchyard fitseverybody; death combs us all with the same comb; the grave is the general meetingplace; it is all one whether you die of sickness or of love.,,,,,- life levels all men, death reveals the eminent.«»,,,.,- death takes nobribes; all our pomp the earth covers; death is the only master who takes his servantswithout a character; golden lads and girls, all must as chimney-sweepers come to dust;no priority among the dead; death does not recognize strength; death lays his icy handson kings; he that is today a king tomorrow shall die; Ye are gods… but ye shall die likemen, and fall like one of the princes; death takes both the weak and the strong; PaleDeath… knocks at the poor man’s cottage door and the palaces of king; kings and145queens must die as well as you and I; death spears neither pope nor beggar; at the endof the game the king and the pawn go into the same bag; a rich man is happy while he isalive but sorry when he dies; death brings to a level spades and scepters; death don’tsee no difference between the big house and the cabin; at the end of the game the kingand the pawn go into the same bag; both rich and poor die empty-handed; a rich man ishappy while he is alive but sorry when he dies.,«».- when you die you can’t takeit with you; no matter how much money you have, when you die, you must leave it; youcan’t take money with you (when you die).,.,,,,- our last garmentis made without pockets; the richest man carries nothing away with him but his shroud;a shroud has no pockets; your wooden overcoat won’t have any pockets; a dead man’sshroud has no pocket.naked we came, naked we go.“Death”“Birth”«–»,,–4..(43,.–11%):,,,,,,-as the tree falls, so shall it lie; as a man lives, so shall he die; he will die as he lived;146such a life, such a death; let all live as they would die; the end depends upon thebeginning; it matters not how long we live, but how; we die as we live.,- the righteous man hath hope inhis death; let me die the death of the righteous; a good life makes a good death; they diewell that live well; a good life will have a good end; live righteously, you will dierighteously.,- he dies like a beast who has done no good while he lived; an illlife, an ill end; we die as we live; he dies like a beast who has done no good while helived; he that liveth wickedly can hardly die honestly.,,,,- be still prepared for death, and deathor life shall thereby be the sweeter; this human life is best understood by the wise man’srule of regarding the end..,.- better death than dishonor; better a glorious deaththan a shameful life; better die standing than live kneeling; it is better to die on yourfeet than live on your knees; an honorable death is better than an inglorious life; betterdie than turn your back on reason; it is better to die kicking than to be kicked dying; it’sbetter to die with honor than live with shame; an honorable death is better thandisgraceful life; an honorable death is preferable to a disgraceful life; better is thetrouble that follows death than the trouble that follows shame; death is preferable..147,it is better to die young at home than to dieold in a hospital.,- badbreath is better than no breath at all,,-,“Life”“Death”.,.,it is not difficult to die well but it is difficult to live well;it is not matter how a man dies but how he lives,,,..,- it is sweet and glorious to die forone’s nature land; he dies a glorious death who dies for his country,,hewho doesn’t die on the battlefield, slips in the bathtub.old soldiers never die, they only/simply fade away,,,.“Death”..,..148a fair death honors the whole life; death before dishonor,,.5.(42– 11%).,- speak well of the dead; not speak ill of the dead; speaknothing but good of the dead; of the dead say nothing but what is good; never speak illof the dead; speak nothing but good of the dead,,- of the dead, say nothingbut what is true.speak only what is true of the living and what is honourable of thedead,,,,of the dead, say nothing but what istrue.,.if slander a dead man you stab him in the grave; slander not thedead,.,.,,,.,,,- stone-dead hath no fellow; dead men are of no family, and are akinto none; to dead men and absent there are no friends left; dead men have no friends; adead man has neither relations nor friends; it's safer to commend the dead than the149living; don’t knock at a dead man’s door and expect an answer; a dead man feels nocold; when the dead man sings it may last a very long time; dead men tell no tales; adead man does not speak; dead men don’t bite; dead men do no harm; dead men don’ttalk; dead men don’t walk again; dead men never bite; dead dog never bites; dead dogsbark not; dead dogs don’t bite; dead dogs never bite; dead dog tells no tales.,,- the dead are always wrong;the dead are always at fault; the dead are always in the wrong; the absent are always inthe wrong; the absent party is always to blame.a dead mouse feels no cold,,.him who is dead, honor with remembrance, not with tears; makelittle weeping for the dead, for he is at rest,,,.to lamentthe dead avails not and revenge vents hatred,.,-()», good men must die, butdeath cannot kill their names,».the dead are soon forgotten,,,6..(27– 7%).».- he that fears death lives not; fear of death isworse than death itself; if you fear death, you’re already dead; people who are afraid of150death are usually afraid of life; those who fear death most are those who enjoy lifeleast.if you treat every situationlike a life or death matter, be prepared to die a lot of times,.,,- cowards die many times before their death; fear ofdeath is worse than death itself; a coward dies a thousand deaths; the coward diesmany times.,,,,- the coward often dies, the brave but once; the valiant never taste the death butonce.,- deathhath not so ghastly a face at a distance, as it hath at hand.- men fear death aschildren fear to go in the dark.only those are fit to live who are not afraid to die.,,.,,,,..-many are dead before they die; there are worse things than death for some people - takelife, for instance; some man die before they begin to live; a man’s not ready to die, untilhe’s fit to live.,.,–,» - leisure without study is death; a useless life151is an early death.an evil life is a kind of death.,– he begins to die that quits hisdesires,– he is dead that is faultless.it’s more brave to live than to die,,.look upon death as agoing home; death is sometimes a gift,,,.,,.,,,,.7.(21– 5%).,,- there is no king more terrible than death; there is no Godfound stronger than death; the dead add their strength and counsel to the living.death fiddles and we dance.,- death is God's way of telling you not to be such a wiseguy; he is one of those people who would be enormously improved by death.love is as strong as death»“Love”,“Death”«,.«».,they are notdead who live in the hearts they leave behind; death cannot kill what never dies; fame152lives on after death; death cancels everything but truth; fame lives on after death; whena leopard dies, he leaves his coat; when a man dies, he leaves his name; everyoneshould fear death until he has something that will live on after his death; our birth madeus mortal, our death will make us immortal; we weep when we are born, not when wedie; death makes us equal in the grave and unequal in eternity; to live in the hearts weleave behind us is not to die,(“fame, truth, name”.),,,- death defiesthe doctor; death will seize the doctor too.8.–(18– 5%)..,,,,- onlyin the grave is there rest; the dead only should do nothing; there will be sleepingenough in the grave.,.death is the poor man’s best physician; a ground sweat cures all disorders; death is thecure of all diseases; death cures; death is a remedy for all ills; death is the poor man'sdoctor,.death rather frees us from ills, than robs us of our goods; deathdissolves all things; death sets everything right.- death is adying man’s friend.a sudden death isthe best happy; he who dies before he calls for death to take him away.«».153- some die that others may live; one man’sdeath is another man’s bread; the death of one dog is the life of another.9.–(13– 3%):,,,,, death is a debt thatall of us must pay; death’s a debt, his mandamus binds all alike – no bail, no demurrer;we owe God a death.,,- death pays alldebts; he that dies pays all debts; die is to pay all debts; death squares all accounts;death quits all scores.- everythinghath ende; the longest day must have an end; death ends all things; death is the end ofall; death closes all doors.10.–(11– 3%).,-:)(9)-,gluttony kills more men than the sword; more die by/offood than famine.,- who lives by hope will die of hunger;he that lives on hope will die fasting.- the man who lives only by hope will diewith despair.living in worry invites death in a hurry,.death does notcome without a cause,,.there is no154death without a sin,.death rides with the drinking driver.,,30XX,.,,.b)(2) - they that live by the sword shall perish/ die by the sword; war is death’sfeast.both friend and enemy think that you will never die,.“Death”,“Death”.(,)»«–every minute dies aman, every minute one is born; some come, some go, this life is so; one generationpasseth away, and another generation cometh: but the Earth abideth for ever; earthproduces all things and receives all again“Life”,“Death”,.there is no death,only a change of worlds; life is not separate from death; life is not separate from death.It only looks that way; life is what you do while you’re waiting to die; death is life's wayof telling you you're fired; so live that when death comes the mourners will outnumberthe cheering section; he that lives most dies most; he that lives too fast, goes to hisgrave too soon .,,“Life” - the whole life is nothing but a journey to death; all life death does end; no man155has a lease of his life; the whole life is nothing but a journey to death; all life death doesend; the greatest business of life is to prepare for death; dying is as natural as living; asa man lives, so shall he die; all life death does end; dying is as natural as livingsoundly.«».bad breath is better than no breath at all,,,,.“Death”«»«“Marriage”,–» – deathand marriage make term-days; death and marriages make changes,,.«»,when we are married or dead, it is for a long time..“Death”«»“Tax” - death and taxes may be hard to beat; nothing is certain but deathand taxes; only two things in life are certain – death and taxes.«»“Death”“Birth”.naked we gonaked we came,.«»as death,“Death”,love is as strong«»“Love”,.,,“Death”,.,“Death”,,156,,,:(25%;(18%);(12%);(11%);(11%).“Death”,(7%).(5%),(3%),(5%)(3%).,,“Death”“Death”,«»“Life”.,.“Death”,,,,,.157III1.,,.-,.2.“Death”(25%),(18%),(12%),(11%),(11%).3.“Death”,(7%).(5%),(3%),(5%)(3%).4.“Death”.,«»,“Life”.,“Death”,,,,.5.“Death”,,,.“Death”,158,.,159,.,,,.,.“Death”,,.“Death”..,,.“Death”,,,.“Death”.-,,,..,),,,,,160,.,,“Death”,.,“Death”.,,,,,.,,,.“Death”,,,,,.,,.,“Death”,,.161.1..–.:, 1976.