Учебник по Английскому (И. В. Орловская, Л. С. Самсонова, А. И. Скубриева - Учебник английского языка), страница 18

Найдите определения в предложениях и переведите их.A. 1. There are twenty-five students in our group, five studentsgot excellent marks for all their exams. 2. Students studying at ourinstitute must know mathematics well. 3. The device made at ourlaboratory will be used in industry. 4. It is a short and easy text, ourstudents don't need a dictionary to translate it. 5.

Scientists work­ing at new computers have a lot of different problems to solve. 6. Acitizen of our country was the first to circle the globe. 7. The firsttelevision black-and-white pictures produced a sensation in 1939.8. A tiny nine-by-twelve inch box was displayed at the 1939 WorldFair. 9. Now we can see many different radio and TV sets in everyhouse.

10. Computers of different types and sizes have appeared inevery country of the world.B. 1. Materials necessary at present to produce supercomputersare difficult to make. 2. A system capable of transmitting long dis­tance messages was developed at the end of the last century. 3. Peo­ple present at the World Fair in New York were interested in the newinvention. 4. Some general engineering subjects difficult for thefirst-year students are necessary for studying specialized subjects.Упражнение 4. Назовите подлежащее придаточного определительногопредложения, переведите и укажите, где можно опустить союзное слово.1. Morse invented а code that used dots and dashes for letters ofthe alphabet. 2.

Al. Bell found an assistant who was a specialist inelectrical engineering. 3. They wanted to build a machine whichpeople could use to talk over long distances. 4. A television screenand camera that will be used with a usual telephone are very small.5. People who come to the Aircraft Fair in Paris see new designs ofaircraft from different countries. 6. Bell did not know German83which most writers of scientific and technical papers used at thetime. 7.

The decimal system that was developed by French scien­tists was introduced in Russia by D.I. Mendeleev.Упражнение 5. Измените предложения, где это возможно, согласно об­разцам и переведите.A. Например: The experiments which Popov made were discussed at the University meeting. The experiments Popov made were discussed at the University meetin1.

Newton's great work which was published in 1687 is called«Principia». 2. The Russian Chemical Society which is named afterMendeleev was organised more than a century ago. 3. The subjectsthat the students study in the first and second years are very impor­tant for their future speciality. 4. The invention which Popov madedid not interest the government.B. Например: The laboratory in which the students will work is in a new building. The laboratory which the students will work in is in a new building. The labotory the students will work in is in a new building.1. The film about which we were told had been made severalyears before.

2. The magazine in which a very interesting article ispublished is available in our library. 3. The material of which thisinstrument is made is a new one. 4. This is a subject about which wedon't know much. 5. The cosmonauts about whom we heard somuch came to our town. 6. Have you seen the main componentswhich the new device consists of?Упражнение 6. Найдите бессоюзные определительные придаточныепредложения, переведите их.1. The building our students live in is not far from the institute.2. Bell was making his experiment in a room next to the room Wat­son worked in.

3. For a long time Bell couldn't get the results hewas looking for. 4. The discovery of Newton's mistake we shall readabout was made by a young physicist. 5. When Roentgen made hisdiscovery the room he was experimenting in was dark. 6. The plantthis material is produced at is in the Urals. 7. The problem this arti­cle deals with is connected with the subject we study. 8. It is diffi­cult to imagine the world we live in without radio, television andtelephone.Упражнение 7.

Определите, являются ли выделенные слова существи­тельным или глаголом. Назовите подтверждающие это признаки.1. this means that; this means; it means; new means; this meansis. 2. this increase is; this increases; it increases; nothing increases;84its increase. 3. these results; this results in; both results; this result;both result in; it results from.Упражнение 8. Переведите выделенные словосочетания, обращая внима­ние на различные значения слова carry,1.

During the course of study students carry out practical workin well-equipped laboratories. 2. People are carried by aiфlanes,ships, trains and cars equipped with electronic devices. 3. Intensivework and research are being carried out on new robots in manycountries. 4. A new computer carries out a few hundred thousandcalculations in a few seconds. 5. Peter, help me carry this heavybox, please.Упражнение 9. Найдите русские эквиваленты для следующих словосоче­таний.to be in general usage; electronically controlled; in other words;of a few square millimetres; commonly; the more ..., the more;operation by operation; according to; advantage over; a thousandtimes faster.согласно; размером в несколько мм; с электронным управ­лением; чем больше ..., тем больше; являться общеупотреби­тельным; операция за операцией; обычно; в 1000 раз быстрее;другими словами; преимущество по сравнению.СЛОВООБРАЗОВАНИЕУпражнение 10.

А. Переведите следующие производные слова:глагол или существительное + -ive = прилагательноеto act — действовать --> active — деятельныйintensity- интенсивность -> intensive- интенсивныйto conserve — conservative, progress — progressive, effect —effective, mass — massive, to react — reactive;суффикс существительного -игеnature — природа; culture — культураstructure, manufacture, future, measure, feature, agriculture;префикс super- (сверх, супер)supernatural — сверхестественный; superpower — сверхдержаваsupergenius, supercomputer, superman, supermarket, super­sonic, superhot, superconductor.85в. Образуйте и переведите производные слова согласно образцу:префиксы micro-, mini- (микро-, мини-)microscope — микроскоп, microscopic — микроскопическийcomputer, chip, electronics, fiche, film, phone, processor,wave, organism;minimum — минимум, minimal — минимальный,minimize — минимизировать, сводить к минимумуcomputer, screen, tour, bus, skirt, -sized.Упражнение 11.

Прочитайте и переведите интернациональные слова.computer, supercomputer ['sj u: pekem'pj u: te], general['с15епэгэ1], millions, electron, electronics, electronic instru­ment, electronically controlled machines [me'Ji'.nz], airplane,globe ['gleub], millimeter, center, operation, components[kem'peunents], materials [me'tierielz], laboratory [Is'boreteri],modern, seconds, physical ['fizikal], limit, specialists['spejialists], photons ['feutonz].Упражнение 12. Прочитайте и запомните произношение слов.race [reis], usage ['juizicfe], device [diVais], circle ['S9:kl],world [wa:ld], circuit ['S9:kit], undoubtedly [An'dautidli], require[ri'kwaie], quality ['kwoliti], quantity ['kwontiti], purity['pjueriti], produce [pre'djuis], throughout [Gru'aut], reliable[ri1ai9bl], whole [haul], perform [p9'fo:m], simultaneously[,sim9rteinj9sli], basic ['beisik], available [9Veil9bl], research[ri's9:f], expect [iks'pekt].СЛОВА И СЛОВОСОЧЕТАНИЯ ДЛЯ ЗАПОМИНАНИЯaccording to adv — согласно,соответственноavailable a — доступный,имеющийся в распоряженииbeam п — лучbuilt-in p.p.

— встроенныйby means of prp — посредством,при помощиcalculation п — вычисление86generation n — поколениеgo on v — продолжать (ся)machine-tool n — станокmatter п •— дело, вопросordinary — обыкновенныйperform v — выполнять,делать, исполнятьquality п — качествоreliable а — надежныйcapable a — способныйcircuit n — схема, цепьclose a — близкий, тесныйcomplete v — завершатьcontrol — управлять, контролироватьdepend on v — зависеть отfast a — быстрыйrequire v — требовать(ся)speed n — скоростьsurround v — окружатьtask n — задание, задачаup to prp — вплоть доusage n — использованиеwhereas conj — тогда как,в то время какТехт 5АПрочитайте текст и прокомментируйте его заголовок. Прав ли автор, давтакой заголовок? Найдите в тексте соответствующие факты.

Переведите.Is there an End to the Computer Race?Today the word «electronics» is in general usage. Millions ofpeople have electron watches. There are a lot of various radio andTV sets, video cassette recorders and CD players in our houses. Infactories and plants we are surrounded with electronically con­trolled machines and instruments, we are carried by airplanes,ships, trains and cars with built-in electronic devices, and satellitescircle the globe. In other words, we are living in an electronicworld.And the center of this world is a tiny silicon plate ^ of a fewsquare millimetres, an integrated circuit^, or a chip^, as it is morecommonly known. The integrated circuit is undoubtedly one of themost sophisticated"^ inventions of man, science and technology. Itis in the heart of every electronic device and the more cassette re­corders, TV sets and computers we need, the more integrated cir­cuits are required.When we speak about a further development of computers wemean not only quantity, but also high technology^ and high speed.As the operation of an integrated circuit depends on microscopic«components», the purity of all materials and the cleanness at theplant they are produced at must be of the highest quality.