Отзыв оппонента 1 (Механико-математическая модель деформаций профилированных электродов ионных двигателей)

Orgrrso$uqzzurrnoro o[noHeHTaKaHAr,rAaraHayKllaerosa Bna4uurupaEopuconuuaSu:uno-rvrareMarr4trecKrrxHa Ar4cceprarlrrcMorymnHa An4per Irlropenraua(MEXAHI4KO-MATEMATI4TIECKA-I MOAEnb AE@OPMAIII4frrrPo o r4Jrr4PoBAHHbrx 3 JTEKTPOAOB I4OHHbIXABI4f ATEIIE%T>,npeAcraBneHHyro Ha cor4cKaHueyvenoft crerreHr4KaHArrAararexHr,rqecKr,rxHa).Krro clequirJrbHocra 05.07.05 - <Tennosbre, gneKTpopaKerHbreABr.rfareJrr.rrr oHeproycraHoBKplJrerareJrbHbrxannapaToB>tTenAenqrau pa3Bkrrufl KocM[qecKLIx noJleroB rroKa3blBaror Bce 6oreeaKTLIBHoepIcrIoJIb3oBaHI{egneKTpopaKerHbrx Agnrarereft. rlarqe Bcero oHIE [pr4MeHrrorcr KaK ,4BLIrarenI{KOppeKIII4I,IJIeTaTeJIbHbD(a[[apaTOB, a TaKXe .qnf nOMepXaHLIt IIJII4Ia3MeHeH[t BIICOTbILIX Op6ur.OcnosHrrN,Ir4AocrorrHcrBaMll gneKTpopaKerHbrxAerararereft tBrtlorcs gxoHoMl{rrHocrb, HaAexHocrb,errcorufi pecypc, lpocrorasKcrrnyararlnu.

Tarxe HeMaJroBax(nrruSarropoM .rrBnrercf, Bo3Mo]KHocrbux pa6omr [paKTr]qecKI,I Ha nro6ou ra3e, B ToM rrr,rcJrer{ rzcrroJrb3oBaHue[apoB TorrJILrBaxI,IAKocrHbrx.qnzrarerefi, ocraBrrrrrxc{ B 6axax. fnasHHM rrpeuMyrqecrBoM gneKTpopaKerHbD( AnprrarerefttBrserc.fl nrrcorufiyAenrnufir.rMnynbc rsru.OH 6oree qeM Ha nopflIoKrrpeBbrrraer yAemurrfir4Mrrynbcxr4AKocTHoro paKeTHoro ABr.rraTen[.SnexrpoparerHbre ABr,rrarenr,r co3Aiuor cpaBHrdrenbHo ne6onrlrltorflfy.

Oguaxo, cgHeprerr4rlecKux ycraHoBoK, BeJrr/Frr{Harflfvr Mo)Ker 6rrm cyqecrBeHHopa3BI,ITrreM 6opronrxyBenLFIeHa,I4 TorAa gnerTpopaKerHbre ABzrareJrr{ 6yayr [peAcraBffTb HecoMHennrrft r.ruTepecAntzcnoJlb3oBankrs.vx B KaqecrBe MaprrreBbrx4nrararerefi Anr MexnnaHerubrx r,r Ai]JrbHraxKocMr,rqecKl4xlepeneToB.Oco6oe Mecro e celaeficrBe aneKTpopaKerHbrx 4nurareneft 3aHuMaror r.roHHbreABLIrarenI,I.Ouu o6ecneql4Balor sara6onee BbrcoKoe 3Haqenlre yAenbHoro vMrrynbca rsrIa.

B rroHHoM ABl4rarenepa6oveereJrolroHr43r4pyercrBrasopaspr4nofiKaMepe,a3areMrroHhrycKoprrorcflsneKTpocrarlrqecKr4M noJreM. 3nerrpocrarr,rqecKoe [one co3Aaercfl. r{oHHo-orrr[qecrofi cucreuoft,gMr4cclroHHoro gneKTpoAa, orpLrrlarenbnoro ycKoprrcqerococroxqefir,r3 noJroxzreJlbHofo3neKTpoAaI4 3aMeAn{roqero 3eMrsHoro oneKTpoAa. Irluenno r{oHHo-orrrrrqecrar crrcreMa rro3BoJlterAocrr,rqb raKr.rx BeJrrrrrnH yAenbuoro lrMnynbca. IrlcuomgonaHr.re 6ecraroAHbx cxeM r.roHr4ga\vupa6overo reJra (nanpnrvrep, BbrcoKorracrorHoe nos6yx4enue nnasurr) rro3BonnJro 6rr r4MerblpaKTr.rqecKlr HeorpaHra.reHHrrfipecypc ABvrarer-fl.

IrI ronrxo Hturr4rrr,rey3na ycKopenvrs, a rrMeHHor.roHHo-orrTraqecKoftclrcTeMbr, SToT pecypc orpaHuqr4BaeT. Bo npelrr pa6oru gneKTpo.4hrr{oHHoorrrrdrrecKoft crEcreurr rroABepfarorcfl Heo.uHopo.qHbrMTepMr,rqecKprMHafpy3rau. .{nr e(pSerrznnofigMr,rccrroHHbrMpa6oru ycKoprrcuefi cprcreubr 3a3op Mex.{yr.r ycKoprrcquM oneKTpoAaMrrAonxeH6rrru ur,rnraMzrJrbHbrM14rrocrorHHbrM 3a Bce BpeMr sKcnnyararluu. OAnaro repMuqecKrre Harpy3Kr.r[pI4BoArr K Hepaenorraepnofi .qe(popnraqrau gneKTpoAoB v, KaK cJreAcrBue, K r43MeHeH[IoMexoJleKrpoAHoro 3utsopa.Peurenrneeroft npo6JreMbrn paspa6arbrBaeMbrxKoHcrpyKrlurtxVl[HoBoronoKoneHur sBrtercfl aKTyanbHofi sa4a'rcfi .B Hacrosrqefi 4ucceprau[u paccMutptrBaercfl, Bo3Moxnocrb rrpofHo3krpoBanprflae(bopuaqufinpo$unr,rpoBaHHbD( 3JreKTpoAoB lr y3noB LroHHo-onrra.recrofi ct4creMhr r{oHHoro ABr4raren.s [pI4pa6ovux renJloBbrx Harpy3Kax.

3ro onpegeJrrer aKTyanbHocrb r4rrpaKTrlqecKyrorleHHocrb pa6oru.,{uccepraqra.a MorymusaA.kI. nocBrrrleua pa-:pa6orre MexaHuKo-MareMarraqecrofi MoAeJII4repMoMexaHr.rqecKr,rxnpoueccoB 4e$opulrpoBaukrs. npo$zrnpoBanHbxonTriqecKux cr4cTeM rrepcneKTr,rBHbrxI,IoHHbrx ABI,IraTenefi IIpI,I rlx TerInoBoM HarpyXeHI'IlI LrMOAenupOBaHLIty3noBrrporHo3lrpoBaHr.rroAeoopMupoBaHHoro cocTosHlll , [poBeleHulo qI4cJIeHHOrOI'IOHHO-OTITI,IqECKI4X Y3NOB I,IOHHbD( ABI,ITATEJIEfi PA3NVqHOfi PA3MEPHOCTI4.OurosHrre pe3ynbrarbr pa6orrr lr3JroxeHbr B rlf,Tll HayqHbIX crarb.f,x, ony6nzronaHHblxBvt3ralvrflx, peKoMeHAoBaHHbrxcrrrlcKoM BAK.,{uccepraqus cocro[T r.r3BBeAeHrrr,5 rraB, 3aKrloqeH[fl.n crrvrcnaIIIlTI4pyeMoft rtIareparypu.B AucceprarlraN 16I crpaurrrla, TeKcr xoporuo nporannrccrplapoBaH rpa$nrarr,ru, pIlcyHKaMpI ura6rurqaun.Bo sneAeHuu o6ocnosaHa aKTyanEHocrr pa6orbr, [epeqI4cJIeHbI ocHoBHbIepemaeMble e Hefinpo6neuu, rrora3aHa crpyKTypa Aucceprarluu, c$opuynlrpoBaHbl HoBLI3Ha[onyqeHHbrx pg3ynbraroBr4 ocHoBHbrerronoxeHl{q, BbIHocI4MbIeHa 3aIrIlITy.B nepsoftrraneAucceprarlrurpaccMorpeHbr ocHoBHbIe npo6leurrco3AaHI,It t4oHHo-OITI4qCCKLIX CI4CTEM AJUI I,IOHHrIX ISI TATEIEft :- noKinaHbr rrepcrreKTr.rBbrlrcrroJrb3oBaH[r gneKTpopaKerHblx 4nrararelefi n coepeuennoftKocMrrqecKofi rexHraxe u o6ocnoBaHo rrper,rMyrrlecrBor,roHHrrx ABl{rarelefi to BeJII{rIIrHeyAelsnofiTflTT4;pil3prAoMpaccMorpeHbrnocTo.sHHoloTIoHHIIX Aswrarerrefi, cu KoHcrp).KTr4BHbre oco6ennocru$raau.recruepa3pgAaMI,I, a TaKXeToKa, BbrcoKoqacToTHbrM Lr cBepxBblcoKoqacToTHbMTeHAeHrIUrr rr II ep cn eKTI,IBbI I,IX pA3Bprrlrfl;npo6revmrollplcaHblocHoBHbreB I4OHHO-OilTpIqeCKUX CI{CTeMaX, VnpolllcxoA-f,rll,Ie[poqeccbr,KoHcrp),t4poBaHr,rs [oHuo-orrrr.IqecKl4xcrlcreM ;- cft opuynlrpoBaHa 3araqa uccreAoBaHl,Is.Bropas.qracceprarlrra rrocBflrrleua paspa6orrce MexaHl4Ko-MareMarzqecroft MoAenIlupolpunupoBaHHbrx gneKTpoAoB r,roHuo-onrl,IqecKrx crlcreM c I{cnoJIb3oBaHIreMrrana4e(popuaqufiocHoBHbrx au(f$epenrlrraJrbHbrx lpanuenufi reopr4ra ToHKocreHurrx o6oro.rer.

Ilpone4eu o6:opnrareparypbr no MeroAaM pacqera uep(fopupoBaHHbrx o6onoqer rI nJIacrI,IH c yqeroM TeMneparypHoclrJroBoro HarpyxeHr.rr KoHcrpyruufi. OcnosHoe Harpy)KeHLIecBt3aHo c HepaBHoMepHbIMHarpeBoMoneKTpoAoB rro paAr{ycy. Ha ocHoBaHr4r.rrpaHr.rtrHbrx ycronuftMarplrrrHbrxKpaeBbrx[HTerpanbHbrxkrHa KoHTypax sneKTpoAoB aflnaparrrHTelpo-AllS$epenqzanbnbrxypanneHraftilIrflocecrrMMerpraqHofi 3a4arru cBeAeH r paspa6oraHHoMy anropI4TMy pacqera repMoycroit'iur,ocru unelranefinorousrulanpo$unnpoBaHHbD( gJreKTpoAoB r.roHno-orlTuqecKl4x clrcreM, roroplrftrrpeAcraBneH B Br{Ae nenunefinoroa;lre6pa}rqecKoro ypaBHeHr,rr rperreficrerIeHLI orHocI,ITeJIbHouporu6a.

3ro oArrH r,r3 Ba)KHbrxp*ynbraroB Al4cceprallvtvL 3narlvtreJlbHoynpouarcrquft npoqe4ypy orIeHKu ge(f opnaupoBaHHorococro.f,Hl4t sneKrpo.qa.OrAelrno crouT orMer[Tb yver uep(poparlurr gneKTpoloB KoppeKTHbrM LIcnoJIb3oBaH[eM6espa:uepuofi seruqunrrros(f (puqueHroB KoHcrpyKrunnofi oprorporlulr.B rperuefi rrase rpoBeAeHo rrucreHHoe MoAeJrrlpoBaHrrereMneparypHoro 4eSopmupoBaHll{eneKTpoAoBy3na ZOC no paspa6orannoft uexanuKo-MareMaruqecrofi MoAenu r anropplrMy.

BrnuAr{aMeTpa, r43roToBJIeHHbIe vI3 pa3Hbx MaTepLIanoB.floly.rennue3aBvcr{Mocrrr r.r3MeneHr4.f,AorroJrHr.ITeJrbHorouporz6a gneKTpoAoB or v3MeHeH}IrTeMrleparyp no3BoJltlorHatrirJrbHoro rexHoJrorlrqecKofo nporH6a Ans pa3rutrHbrx [epelaroBpaccMoTpeHbr 3neKTpoAbr piBnr,rqHoroIIpOrHo3I,IpOBaTbIiBMeHeHI,IeM€XSI9KTpOAHOIO3a30pau,KaKCJIOACTBI4O, I43MeHeHLIenJIOTHOoTIII,IOHHOIO TOKA.Ha ocnosaHr4r.r[poBe.4eHHbD(pacqerHbrx r{ccJreAoBaHuit6wnu nrrpa6oranbl peKoMeHAaII[LI KclICTeM.IIpoeKTI,IpoBaHLIIosneKTpoAOBlI y3nOBLIOHHO-OIITI'IqeCKI4Xrlereepraq rrana nocBrrrlega pacqergoMy r4ccneAoBaHLIIoLTMeHeHLIs$opurr gneKTpoAoB crporpaMMHo-BbrrrurcJrlrreJrbuofoKoMrIJIeKcaANSYS.

Teunoerre 4e(foprr,raquu 6:ststuLrcrroJrb3oBaHr.reMpaccqprraHbr Anr 3nerrpoaon Br{14[-16 u BTII4A-45M c AllaMerporvr neplpopuponannoft qacru 160MM lr 450 unr, coorBercrBeHHo, rr3foroBJleHHbrxrI3 pa3nl,IqnbrxMarepilanon (BT1-0, T8-36, BM-2,vvKM).Pesynrrarrr rerrJroBbrx ge(foprraaquft, nolyrenHblx no pa:pa6oraHnoMy anropl{TMy, floKzl3uLll{xopomee corJlacl4e c pe3ynbraraMl4, paccqrITaHHbIMI4s ANSYS.B uqrofi rraee [poBeAeHo cpaBHeHr{e pacqeroB MexaHuKo-MareMaruqecrofi MoAenI'I cu3BecrHbrMvr vIg Jrvrreparypbr gKcrrepr.rMeHTaJIbHbIMI,IAaHHIIMI,I.

Ctour orMerl{Tb, qro KoppeKTHuu{rrocraHoBKa gKcrrepuMeHTa rro rerrnoBoMy 4etfopuupoBaHl,Ilo gneKTpoAoB LIoHHo-orruqecroftcrrcreMbr r<paftue cJroxHa. flosrorr.ry roJrbKo B cnyqae c oKcrlep[MeHTaJIbHbIM IrccJIeAoBaHI4eMflonyqeHo xopoueeoneKrpoAoB Anr ABlIrareJIt [VIA-200csepuuecruxrepMoycrofiqrsocruI,I pacqeTHbIMI{ AaHHbIMI{rlo AonoJIHI4TeJIbHouyuporu6y ucorJracr{e Me)rqy 3KcrreplrMeHTarrbHbrMlrMexgneKTpoAHofo 3a3opa.r.r3MeHeHuropeKoMeHlLa'!:.zrla6rrnu ucnoJrb3oBanbr AJUIKoHcrpyI..IpoBaHI{flBblcoKoqacrorHblxlrcror{HtrKoB LtoHoB Ar4ar\lerpoM80, 100, 160, 450 u 500vu.

Otrae.reno, tITo creHAoBble LIcnbITaHLIfllloly.rennrrerroKa3anu pa6orocnoco6nocrrla6oparopHbrx MoAenefi B[?I{-8 z Br{I'I[- 16.[uccepraqLroHHas pa6ora MorynxuHa A.VI. o6laAaer BbIcoKI4MHafrHbIM ypoBHeM, noeugnoftr{ npaKTr.rqecrofi HarrpaBneHHocrbro.Crour orAeJrbHo orMernTb cneAyloql4e nyHKTbI, n uonuofi uepexapaKrepz3yloq[e HayqH]ro HoBLI3HyArlccepralluonnofi pa6orrt:1. Pa:pa6oraHHuu{ Mexan[Ko-MareMarlrtrecKar MoAeJIb, MeroALIKa u aJIropI4TM uoryr 6srrrlpr{MeHeHbr Anr onpeAeJreHr4rAonoJrHrrrenbHbD(uporra6on Ant sneKTpoAoB pa3nI,IqHbIXpa3MepoB,Lr3pZl3HbIxMaTepI,IanOB.I43rOTOBJreHHbrX2.

Ha ocHoBe pacqerubrx uccreAosan[fic vcnoJIb3oBaHI,IeM paspa6oraunofiMoAeJIIIonpeAeneHbrycnoBrar o6ecueqenus, ctalutrcnoft pa6orbl y3na I{oHuo-orlTuqecrofi crlcreMbl I4 I,IoHHrD(Aerararerefi B rlenoM.,{ocronepHocrb nonyqeHHbD( pe3yJrbraroB xapaKTepl{3yercfl He roJIbKo I,IcnoJIb3oBaHI4eMocHoBHbrx au(f$epenur4rrJrbHbrx ypannenuft reoplrl,I rouKocreHHbrx o6oroqeK u KoppeKTHbIMnu6opou rpaHr,rqHbrx ycnonrafi, Ho rr Bbrcorcoft creueHbro cofJlacoBaHr,It c gKcneplIMeHTaJIbHbIMpIAAHHbIMI4.flpe4noxeHHbre peKoMeHIarIvwr u pa-:pa6oraHHbre Ha I4x ocHoBaHI,II,IKoHcrpYKIIuu y3noBr.roHHo-onrr.rqecKux crrcreM l,r r,roHHbrx Aeurarereft B IIeJIoM, B nonnofi Mepe xapaKTepl,I3yrorlpaKTrlrrecKyro Ha[paBJIeHHocrb AllcceprallzoHHoft pa6omt.,{uccepraquoHHrur pa6ora flBrflercs.

gaxon.reuHofi HayrrHo-KBalu$uraquonuofipa6orofi.Marepual B Ar.rcceprarluonnoft pa6ore Lr3JroxeHrpaMorHbrM TexHI{qecK[M.f,3hrKoM,rlerKo o6ogna'reHnraqnrrfi BKnaAaBTopaB pe3ynbrarbl I,IccJleAosauuir.OAnaro rro coAep)KaHr,rroAr,rcceprarluonnofi pa6orrr rlMeerct HecKoJIbKogaueqanufi:Ar.rcceprarlnonnofi pa6ore aBTopy cneAoBiulo 6onee nonHo olll4carb rIpI{qI4HbIBo3HrrKHoBeHr4rrerrJroBofo HarpylreHlrr.

To ecrb cBt3arb ero c rerIJIoBbIM rloroKoM, I,IIyrqI'IM HagJreMeHTbrKoHcrpyKuvtvt 4Bvlr:areJr-rr,Koropbre rpaHr{qar c rIJIa3Moft nrrcoroqacrorHofo pa3ps4a, H1. Bo nlr carb rrpo q eccbr o6pas o nan Ht 14rIoAAeplKankrs.Ir JIit3MbIp a3pfl [a.raso6paxeHHrre 3aBLIcI,IMocrLILI3MeHeHI4fl2. flpr,rne4ennrre B Arrcceprarlrrtr rpatfnuecruIIJIOTHOCT}I I,IOHHOTO TOKA TIPI4 IBMEHEH}II{BEJIIITILIHbI MEX9NEKTPOAHOTO 3A3OPA CJIEAOBAJIO IPLIBS3ATbHe roJrbKo K TerrJroBoMyHarpyxeHrrro, Ho r{ K noABoArIMofi r zn4yrropy MoIqHocrLI Ia r KlI.{nepeAarrr,rMorrlHocrr.rB pa3psA, qro rBJrgercs.Lr3nartaJsHofinprauunoft narpeBa 3neKTpoAoB.flpznraraABrrrareJrr rro3BoJll{na 6uIIpeAnaraeMyIOaBTopoMMeTOALIKy.K ypoBHrM MoulHocrr,r pa6orbr6oneerIoJIHo oxapaKTepl43oBarb3.