М.А. Амелина - Конспект лекций по курсу - Компьютерный анализ и синтез электронных устройств, страница 6
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1.5. Ʉɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ Digital Primitives ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ Digital Library22Ɇ.Ⱥ. Ⱥɦɟɥɢɧɚ03.03.2006ɫɬɪ. 23 ɢɡ 135Digital Libraryɋɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɮɢɪɦ-ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ.ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦ, ɱɟɦ ɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɟDigital primitives (ɞɟɲɢɮɪɚɬɨɪɵ, ɦɭɥɶɬɢɩɥɟɤɫɨɪɵ, ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɢ, ɬɪɢɝɝɟɪɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɬɢɩɨɜ). ɉɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɷɬɢ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢ ɢ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɧɭɠɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨ ɟɝɨ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɨɦɭ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɸ, ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɨɦɭ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɧɢɠɧɟɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɸ ɜ ɥɟɜɨɦɧɢɠɧɟɦ ɭɝɥɭ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ. Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɍȽɈ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɦɨɠɧɨ, ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ (Windows/Component Editor).
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɲɟɦɫɹ ɨɤɧɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɜɫɟɣ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢ. Ɇɨɠɧɨ, ɡɚɯɨɞɹ ɜ ɧɭɠɧɭɸ ɝɪɭɩɩɭɩɪɨɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɍȽɈ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɧɟɬɪɭɞɧɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɬɢɩɟ ɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ.AnimationɁɞɟɫɶ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɜ ɬɨɱɤɚɯ ɫɯɟɦɵ; ɤɥɸɱɢ ɢ ɪɟɥɟ, ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɟɦɵɟ ɦɵɲɶɸ; ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨɬɨɤɚ; ɜɨɥɶɬɚɦɩɟɪɦɟɬɪ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 1.3).Find Component (Ctrl+Shift+F)ɉɨɢɫɤ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɩɨ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ.ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ɦɟɧɸ Component MC8 ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦComponent Mode.
Ɋɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɳɟɥɱɤɨɦ ɦɵɲɢ. ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɦɵɲɢ ɫ ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɨɣ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɸ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɩɨ ɨɤɧɭ, ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɧɚ 90° ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ. Ɉɬɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɟ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɚɫɯɟɦɟ ɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɸ ɨɤɧɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ (ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ, ɢɦɟɧɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ, ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɦɚɤɪɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɪ.). ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɩɨɞɫɤɚɡɤɢ (Help Bar) ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɟɝɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ.WINDOWS :ɋɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɨɤɧɚɦɢ.Cascade (, Shift + F5 ) — ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɨɤɨɧ ɤɚɫɤɚɞɨɦ.The Vertical (ɬɢɤɚɥɢ.The Horizontal (, Shift + F4 ) — ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɨɤɨɧ ɩɨ ɜɟɪ) — ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɨɤɨɧ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɢ.Overlap () — ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɤɧɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯ ɨɤɧɚ ɫɯɟɦ (ɩɨɞɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢɡ ɦɟɧɸAnalysis).Maximize — ɪɚɡɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɧɚ ɜɟɫɶ ɷɤɪɚɧ.Arrange Icons — ɭɩɨɪɹɞɨɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɜɧɢɡɭ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɹ ɫɜɟɪɧɭɬɵɟ ɜ ɢɤɨɧɤɢ ɨɤɧɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯɫɯɟɦ.23D:\Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ MC8\MC8_V1_2.DOCZoom in (Ctrl+ <+ȾɄ>) — ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ.Zoom out (Ctrl + <–ȾɄ>) — ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ.
Ⱦɜɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ, ɧɨ ɧɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɩɟɱɚɬɤɭ.Toggle Drawing/Text (Ctrl + G) — ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɤɧɨɦ ɫɯɟɦ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɟɦɭ ɨɤɧɨɦ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ.Splite Horizontal — ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɧɚ ɨɤɧɨ ɫɯɟɦ ɢ ɨɤɧɨ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯɩɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɢ.Splite Vertical — ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɧɚ ɨɤɧɨ ɫɯɟɦ ɢ ɨɤɧɨ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯɩɨ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɢ.Remove Splits — ɪɚɡɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɤɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɧɚ ɜɟɫɶ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɫ ɩɨɥɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɟɦ ɨɤɧɚɬɟɤɫɬɚ.Component Editor — ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ (ɧɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɣ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɚɤɪɨɦɨɞɟɥɢ MC8 ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɵ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ SPICE).Shape Editor — ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ (ɍȽɈ) ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ (ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɍȽɈ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɍȽɈ).Package Editor — ɜɵɡɨɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ (ɬɢɩɚ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ).
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ, ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɜɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɵɯɩɥɚɬ.Calculator () — ɜɵɡɨɜ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɥɶɤɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɵɦɢɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ. Ɉɧ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɦɢ ɱɢɫɥɚɦɢ, ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ. ɉɪɢ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɩɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ (ɬɨɤɚɦɢ, ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɩɪ.). Ɂɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɤɚɥɶɤɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ESC.Check Model Library Parameters — ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹɦ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɨɦ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ (Model Parameter Limits Editor), ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɦɟɧɸ Options.
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɦɢɬɢɜɨɜ, ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ NPN, NMOS, JFET ɢ ɩɪ., ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɦɚɤɪɨɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ.1...10 — ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɦ ɩɥɚɧɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ.OPTIONS :ɋɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɨɤɧɚɦɢ.Main tool Bar (Ctrl + 0) — ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ/ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ (ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ) ɫɬɪɨɤɢ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 1.1)Default Main Tool Bar — ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɧɟɥɟɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɤ ɜɢɞɭ, ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨɦɭ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ.Status Bar — ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ/ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ (ɫɦ.
ɪɢɫ.1.1)Mode — ɜɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɫɯɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ24Ɇ.Ⱥ. Ⱥɦɟɥɢɧɚ03.03.2006ɫɬɪ. 25 ɢɡ 135Select (, Ctrl + E, <SPACE> ) – ɜɵɛɨɪ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɵ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ (ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɢɥɢ ɢɦɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ), ɨɬɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ, ɢɥɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶɫɯɟɦɵ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɜ ɷɬɨɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ., Ctrl + D ) – ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɭ.Component (, Ctrl + T ) – ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ.Text (Wire (, Ctrl + W ) – ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɪɬɨɝɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɭ) — ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɭWire D (Line, Rectangle, Diamond, Ellipse, Arc, Pie, Polygon, Picture () – ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɧɢɢ, ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ, ɪɨɦɛɚ, ɷɥɥɢɩɫɚ, ɞɭɝɢ, ɫɟɤɬɨɪɚ, ɩɨɥɢɥɢɧɢɢ, ɮɢɝɭɪɧɵɯɫɤɨɛɨɤ, ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɡ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ.
ɉɪɢɱɟɦ ɩɨɥɢɝɨɧ (ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ.)) – ɜɜɨɞ ɮɥɚɝɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɧɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɫɯɟɦɟFlag (ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ 5 ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɟ ɨɤɧɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ:Scale (, F7 ) – ɪɟɠɢɦ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ, ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɭCursor ( , F8 ) – ɪɟɠɢɦ ɞɜɭɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɜ, ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɢɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ ɦɵɲɢ.Horizontal Tag () – ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɜɞɨɥɶ ɨɫɢ ɚɛɫɰɢɫɫ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɬɨɱɤɚɦɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ (ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ ɜ AC ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ,ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜ TRANSIENT ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ).Vertical Tag (ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ.) – ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɜɞɨɥɶ ɨɫɢ ɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɬɨɱɤɚɦɢPoint Tag (ɬɨɱɤɢ.) – ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɦHelp (, Ctrl + H ) – ɜɵɡɨɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ (ɩɨɦɨɳɢ) ɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɳɟɥɱɤɨɦ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ.Info (, Ctrl + I ) – ɜɵɡɨɜ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɳɟɥɱɤɨɦɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ.
Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɨɤɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɦɢɬɢɜɚ, ɬɟɤɫɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɫɯɟɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɨɝɨɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ, ɢɥɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɸɸ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɦɚɤɪɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ MACRO.Point to End Paths () – ɓɟɥɱɨɤ ɦɵɲɢ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɧɚ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɦ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɟɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɨɤɧɨ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɜɫɟ ɩɭɬɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɫ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɚɦɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɪɨɧɬɨɜ ɨɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɞɨ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣɬɨɱɤɢ. ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ ɢɥɢɬɪɢɝɝɟɪ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɧɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɬɪɢɝɝɟɪɚɦɢ.
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɦɵɲɶɸ ɩɭɬɢ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɟɝɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɰɜɟɬɨɦɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ.25D:\Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ MC8\MC8_V1_2.DOCPoint to Point Paths () – Ⱦɜɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɳɟɥɱɤɚ ɦɵɲɢ ɧɚ ɞɜɭɯ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɯ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɨɤɧɨ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟɩɭɬɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ ɨɬ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɨɦɭ ɫ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɚɦɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɪɨɧɬɨɜ. ȼɵɛɨɪ ɦɵɲɶɸ ɩɭɬɢ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɟɝɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɰɜɟɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ.View — ɜɵɛɨɪ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɭ.Attribute Text () – ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɟ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɵ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ (ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ,ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɵ ɢ ɩɪ., ɬ.
ɟ. ɬɟɯ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɵ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ).Grid Text (Node numbers () – ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɟ ɧɚɞɩɢɫɢ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ.) – ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɫɯɟɦɵ.ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ 4 ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɩɨɞɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɥɢɲɶ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɜɢɞɨɜɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ:Node voltage/states () – ɭɡɥɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɵ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɢ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ (ɩɨɞɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ Dynamic DC). ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ Dynamic AC ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɡɥɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɨɜ ɧɚɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɬɨɤɟ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ, ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɦɨɦ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ Dynamic AC Limits..Current () – ɬɨɤɢ ɜɟɬɜɟɣ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ AC ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚDynamic DC ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɤɢ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ (ɪɟɠɢɦ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ),ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ Transient ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ — ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɤɨɜ ɜ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ, ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ Dynamic AC ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ — ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɬɨɤɟ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ, ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɦɨɦ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ Dynamic AC Limits.Power () – ɪɚɫɫɟɢɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɯ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ DC, AC,Transient ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ, ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ Dynamic DC ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ.
ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ Dynamic ACɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ, ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɦɨɦ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ Dynamic AC Limits.Condition () –ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɢ p-n-ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɨɜ (LIN – ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ, SAT – ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɢɹ, ON – ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɨɬɤɪɵɬ, OFF – ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɡɚɤɪɵɬ (ɢɥɢ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɨɬɫɟɱɤɢ), HOT — ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɬ).Pin connections () — ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɢɬɶ ɤɪɚɫɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɰɵ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ.ɑɚɫɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɢɫɯɟɦɵ.No Grid — ɧɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɤɭ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ.) — ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɫɟɬɨɤ, ɜɢɞ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹɹɫɧɵɦ ɢɡ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ.Grid — ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɵɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɤɢ ɛɟɡ ɠɢɪɧɵɯ ɬɨɱɟɤ.Grid Bold 5 — ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɚɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɧɚɹ ɫɟɬɤɚ ɫɯɟɦ, ɫ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ 5-ɨɣɦɟɬɤɢ ɠɢɪɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ.Grid (26Ɇ.Ⱥ. Ⱥɦɟɥɢɧɚ03.03.2006ɫɬɪ.
