М.А. Амелина - Конспект лекций по курсу - Компьютерный анализ и синтез электронных устройств, страница 4
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Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɩɪɨɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɭɬɢ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɨ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ (Model Library and Include Files). Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɭɬɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ, ɭɤɚɡɚɜ ɜ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɦɮɚɣɥɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɭɸ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɭ .PATH.Cleanup — ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɧɚɜɟɫɬɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɟ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɧɭɠɧɵɯ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ, ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ. ɑɚɳɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɞɚɥɹɬɶ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɫ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ (*.TNO, *.ANO, *.DNO) ɢ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɬɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪɚ PROBE (*.TSA, *.ASA, *.DSA).Migrate — ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɡ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɧɧɟɣ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵMicroCAP. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɚɤ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ MCAP.DAT ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɬɚɪɨɣ ɜɟɪɫɢɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, MC8 ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɢ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɦɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ (*.cmp, *.shp, *.pkg).Translate — ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɜ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ (ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɝɨ SPICE ɜ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ MicroCAP ɢ ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ, ɫɯɟɦɧɨɝɨ MC8 ɜ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɣ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɧɧɢɯ ɜɟɪɫɢɣ MicroCAP ɢ ɞɪ.).11D:\Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ MC8\MC8_V1_2.DOC•Binary Library to SPICE Text File: ɉɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬ ɛɢɧɚɪɧɵɣ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɵɣɮɚɣɥ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ .LBR ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ .LIB, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɣ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ.•SPICE Text File to Binary Library: ɉɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬ ɬɟɫɬɨɜɵɣ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɵɣSPICE-ɮɚɣɥ .LIB ɜ ɛɢɧɚɪɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ MC8 ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ .LBR.•Schematic to SPICE Text File: ɉɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ MicroCAP ɜ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɣ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɣ SPICE-ɮɚɣɥ.• Schematic to Printed Circuit Board: ɋɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɮɚɣɥ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɯ ɪɚɡɜɨɞɤɢ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬ Protel, Accel,OrCad, ɢɥɢ PCADS.• Schematic to Old Version: ɉɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɜ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɵ ɫɯɟɦɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɯ ɜɟɪɫɢɣ MicroCAP: MC5, MC6, MC7.• Bill of Materials: Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɩɨɥɧɵɣ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɯ ɫɯɟɦɵ (ɢɦɹ, ɬɢɩ, ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ, ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɵ.• Model to SPICE File: ɉɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬ ɮɚɣɥ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ Model ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɟɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ SPICE ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɝɨ SPICE-ɮɚɣɥɚ.• IBIS to SPICE File: ȼɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ IBIS, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɭɸ SPICE-ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɞɥɹ IBIS-ɮɚɣɥɚ (ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ).
ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɣ SPICE-ɮɚɣɥ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ.• Touchstone Files: Ʉɨɧɜɟɪɬɢɪɭɟɬ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ S, Y, Z, G, H ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯɩɨɥɸɫɧɢɤɚ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ (S, Y, Z, G, H).Load MC File — ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɭ Ɇɨɧɬɟ-Ʉɚɪɥɨ (*.ANO,*.DNO, *.TNO) ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɩɨɢɫɤɨɦ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɧɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ (ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ Report When ɜ MonteCarlo Options). Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɨɲɢɛɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦɢ ɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɯɟɦɧɵɣ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ.Revert (, CTRL+ALT+R) — ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɫ ɞɢɫ-ɤɚ.Close (CTRL + F4) — ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɨ ɫɯɟɦɨɣ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹ ɜ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɨɤɧɟPrint Preview ()— ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɟɱɚɬɶɸPrint ( , CTRL + P ) — ɜɵɜɨɞ ɧɚ ɩɟɱɚɬɶ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦɢ, ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ Print Setup.Print Setup — ɜɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɢɧɬɟɪɚ ɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɛɭɦɚɝɢ.1…10 — ɩɨɥɧɵɟ ɢɦɟɧɚ (ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɩɭɬɶ) 10 ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ.Exit (ALT + F4) — ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ MC8.12Ɇ.Ⱥ.
Ⱥɦɟɥɢɧɚ03.03.2006ɫɬɪ. 13 ɢɡ 135EDIT:Undo ( , CTRL + Z ) — ɨɬɦɟɧɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɨɬɤɚɬ ɧɚɡɚɞ), ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɨɛɴɺɦɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ, ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 20 ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ.Redo (Cut (ɨɛɦɟɧɚ.Copy (, CTRL +Y) — ɩɨɜɬɨɪ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɣ ɨɬɦɟɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ (ɨɬɤɚɬ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ)., CTRL + X) — ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ () ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɛɭɮɟɪɟ, CTRL + Ɍ) — ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɜ ɛɭɮɟɪ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ.Paste ( , CTRL + V) — ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɝɨ ɛɭɮɟɪɚ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɜ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ.Clear ( , DEL) — ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɛɟɡ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɛɭɮɟɪ.Clear Cut Wire (CTRL+DEL) — ɨɛɪɟɡɤɚ ɥɢɧɢɣ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ (ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ), ɜ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ.Select all ( , CTRL + A) — ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɢɥɢ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɜɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ.Copy to Clipboard — ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ (ɢɥɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɜ ɧɟɦ) ɜ ɜɢɞɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ (ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ) ɜ ɛɭɮɟɪ ɨɛɦɟɧɚAdd Page () — ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ (ɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɯ)Delete Page () — ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɞɧɨɣ (ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ) ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰ ɫɯɟɦɵRefresh Models () — ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ Model ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɯ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɟɳɟ ɧɟɛɵɥɢ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɵ ɧɢ ɜ ɨɞɧɨ ɢɡ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɯ ɨɤɨɧ.
ɗɬɚ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɤɨɩɢɪɭɟɬ ɜɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ ɢɡ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤ. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶ ɫɯɟɦɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɞɪɭɝɨɦɭ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ, ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɦɭ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɯ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɱɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɜɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɯ ɨɤɧɚɯ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɥɚɫɶ.Box — ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ, ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɭɸ ɪɚɦɤɭ (ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɦɵɲɶɸ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ). Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ ɢɥɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧ-ɬɨɜɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɛɥɨɤ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɪɚɡ, ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɡɟɪɤɚɥɶɧɨɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ, ɜɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ ɧɚ 90° , ɡɟɪɤɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɶ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɟɣ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɟ ɛɥɨɤɚ.Ɉɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɟɦɫɹ ɦɟɧɸ Make Macro (CTRL + M).ɗɬɚ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɦɚɤɪɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɡ ɫɯɟɦɵ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɣɫɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ(ɞɚɟɬ ɢɦɟɧɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ ɜɵɜɨɞɚɦ, ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬ ɩɨɞ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɦ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ ɫ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟɦ .MAC ɜ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɟ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤ, ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ ɜ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ MACRO.CMP ɢ ɡɚɦɟɳɚɟɬ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɜ ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɦ ɍȽɈ).Change — ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɹɞɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ (ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɧɵɦ ɢɡ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ).• Properties (F10): Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ Properties ɞɥɹ ɨɤɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɵ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɰɜɟɬ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɯɟɦɵ.13D:\Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ MC8\MC8_V1_2.DOC• Graphic Object Properties: Ɉɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ Graphic Object, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ, ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ ɥɢɧɢɹ, ɞɭɝɚ, ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤ, ɷɥɥɢɩɫ ɢ ɩɪ.
Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɬɢɩ ɥɢɧɢɢ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɡɚɥɢɜɤɢ, ɰɜɟɬɚ.ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɡɚɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɬɶ ɥɢɲɶ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ, ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɨɦ. Ⱦɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɨɣɬɢ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɢɤɚ ɦɵɲɢ.• Attributes (CTRL+SHIFT+A): ɉɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ/ ɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɬɶ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ 5ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɨɜ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɯɟɦɵ.• Apply Display Properties: Ʉɨɩɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɫɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɜ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ.• Color: ɉɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɰɜɟɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɫɯɟɦɵ (ɷɥɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ, ɬɟɤɫɬɚ, ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɚ).• Font: ɉɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɲɪɢɮɬɚ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɨɜ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɫɯɟɦɵ.• Rename Components: ɂɡɦɟɧɹɟɬ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɨɛɳɟɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɦ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹɦ, ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɜ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ (ɥɢɛɨ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɨ, ɥɢɛɨ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ ɜɧɢɡ).Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɤɧɚɯ Analysis Limits, ɟɫɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɥɚɫɶ ɧɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɜ ɭɡɥɨɜ, ɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ (Part Name).
ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ R(RRX) ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɨ ɧɚ R(R5), ɟɫɥɢ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɦɟɧɹɥɨɫɶ c RRX ɧɚ R5. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɜ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɯɞɥɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɡɚɬɪɨɧɭɬɵ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ V(10) ɧɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ V(2), ɟɫɥɢ ɩɪɢɩɟɪɟɧɭɦɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɞɟɫɹɬɵɣ ɭɡɟɥ ɫɬɚɥ ɜɬɨɪɵɦ.• Rename Defines: Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɨɣ.Define ɜ ɬɟɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɢɦɟɧɚɦɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚɯ .Define.• Reset Node Positions: ɇɨɦɟɪɚ ɭɡɥɨɜ, ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɵ ɭɡɥɨɜ, ɬɨɤɢ ɜ ɜɟɬɜɹɯ ɢ ɞɪ.
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɦɵɲɶɸ ɩɨ ɩɨɥɸ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɭɞɨɛɨɱɢɬɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ.ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨɦɭ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ.Bring to Front () — ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɬ ɧɢɠɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɜɟɪɯSend to Back () — ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɬ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɜɧɢɡGo To Flag. ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ Go To Flag.
ȼɧɟɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɧɭɠɧɭɸ ɦɟɬɤɭ ɫɯɟɦɵ (ɮɥɚɝ). ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɮɥɚɝɚ ɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɫɯɟɦɵ, ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ. ȼɵɛɨɪ ɦɟɬɤɢ ɜ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɨɤɧɟɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɬɨɦɭ, ɱɬɨ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣɮɥɚɝ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɟ ɨɤɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ. Ɏɥɚɝ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɭɠɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨɫɯɟɦɵ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɮɥɚɝɚ (14).Ɇ.Ⱥ. Ⱥɦɟɥɢɧɚ03.03.2006ɫɬɪ.
15 ɢɡ 135Find ( , CTRL+F ) — ɩɨɢɫɤ ɜ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɫɯɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ,ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɟɦɫɹ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɟ (ɪɢɫ.1.2, ɚ).Repeat Last Find: (, F3) ɉɨɜɬɨɪɹɟɬ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ Find c ɬɟɤɭɳɢɦɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦɢ.Replace: ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬ ɡɚɦɟɧɭ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɦ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɢɫɯɟɦɵ ɧɚ ɹɡɵɤɟ SPICE. Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɯ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɦɢ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ Attribute, ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵɦɟɧɸ Change.ɚ)ɛ)Ɋɢɫ. 1.2. Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɨɤɧɚ Find (ɚ), Find in Files (ɛ)Find in Files: Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ Find in Files, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɤɟ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɵɦ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ.1.2, ɛ). Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ (TEXT), ɢɦɹ ɍȽɈ (SHAPE), ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ (DEFINITION), ɢɦɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ (COMPONENT), ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ (ATTRIBUTE).
Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɬɟɯɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɢɦɹ ɫɯɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɛɟɡɧɚɞɺɠɧɨ ɡɚɛɵɬɨ, ɡɚɬɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɩɨɦɧɢɬ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɫɹ ɜ ɧɟɣ. Ɍɚɤ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 1.2, ɛ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ, ɤɚɤ ɢɳɭɬɫɹ ɜɫɟɫɯɟɦɧɵɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪ 2N1132.COMPONENT:Ɇɟɧɸ COMPONENT ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ. Ɉɧ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɪɚɡɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɧɸ, ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɪɢɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɦɵɲɶɸ. ȼ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨɧɹɬɧɵ ɢɡ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɧɢɠɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɦ ɞɥɹɥɭɱɲɟɣ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɦ ɩɚɤɟɬɟ:15D:\Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ MC8\MC8_V1_2.DOCɊɢɫ.
