М.А. Амелина - Конспект лекций по курсу - Компьютерный анализ и синтез электронных устройств, страница 20

Ⱥɦɟɥɢɧɚ4.03.03.2006ɫɬɪ. 93 ɢɡ 135Ƚɶɪɩɦɨɠɨɣɠ ɧɩɟɠɦɣɫɩɝɛɨɣɺɉɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɪɢɫɨɜɚɧɚ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɹɬ ɤ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɭ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ,ɜɵɛɢɪɚɹ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ Analysis ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ:Transient (Alt+1) — ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ;AC (Alt+2) — ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ;DC (Alt+3) — ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ (ɩɪɢ ɜɚɪɢɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɞɜɭɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ, ɜɚɪɢɚɰɢɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɢɥɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ);Dynamic DC (Alt+4) — ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ ɢ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɭɡɥɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɨɜ, ɬɨɤɨɜ ɜɟɬɜɟɣ ɢ ɪɚɫɫɟɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ;Transfer Function (Alt+5) — ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɦɚɥɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɨɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ;Sensitivity (Alt+6) — ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ.4.1.ɋɛɬɲɠɭ ɪɠɫɠɟɛɭɩɲɨɶɰ ɯɮɨɥɱɣɤ ɪɩ ɪɩɬɭɩɺɨɨɩɧɮ ɭɩɥɮ (DC —Alt+3)ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ DC ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ.

Ʉɨ ɜɯɨɞɚɦ ɰɟɩɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɥɢ ɞɜɚ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢɬɨɤɚ. ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɡɥɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɨɜ ɢɥɢɬɨɤ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɟɬɜɶ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪ. ɉɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ DC ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɡɚɤɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ, ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɢɡ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɵ ɢ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɯ ɜɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ.

ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ, ɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɞɜɭɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ — ɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɨ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɚ. Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɪɟɠɢɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ DC ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɞɜɭɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ:ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɥɶɬɚɦɩɟɪɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɩɨɥɭɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ (ɫɦ.ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝ ɫɯɟɦ ANALYSIS\DC\ȽȻɐɣ_Ɋɫɣɜɩɫɩɝ) ɢ ɫɧɹɬɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯ ɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ (ɫɦ. ɫɯɟɦɵ DIFFAMP, MOSDIFF,UA741, UA709, RCA3040 ɢɡ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ Analysis\DC)ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ DC ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ MC8 ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɯɟɦɵ. ɉɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɬɨɩɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɤɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɭ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɯ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɣ ɢɬɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ɇɶɸɬɨɧɚ-Ɋɚɮɫɨɧɚ ɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɨɤɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ DC Analysis Limits.4.1.1.ɂɛɟɛɨɣɠ ɪɛɫɛɧɠɭɫɩɝ ɧɩɟɠɦɣɫɩɝɛɨɣɺ DC Analysis Limitsȼ ɨɤɧɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ,ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ.

4.1, ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɵ.Ʌ ɩ ɧ ɛ ɨ ɟ ɶ:ɜ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɥɢRun — ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ. ɓɟɥɱɨɤ ɧɚ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɟɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ F2 ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ. Ɇɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɭɧɚ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɭɢɥɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ Esc. ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɸɬ ɢ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɸɬ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ;93D:\Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ MC8\MC8_V1_2.DOCAdd — ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɟɳɟ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ,ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɦ.

ɇɚ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ. ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɬɪɨɤ, ɧɟɭɦɟɳɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ, ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɧɟɣɤɚ ɩɪɨɤɪɭɬɤɢ;Delete — ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ, ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɦ;Expand — ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɝɪɚɮ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ Y Expression;Stepping — ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɜɚɪɢɚɰɢɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ;Properties — ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɨɤɨɧ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ, ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɯ ɧɚɞɩɢɫɟɣ, ɬɨɥɳɢɧɵ ɢ ɰɜɟɬɚ ɥɢɧɢɣ ɢ ɞɪ.);Help— ɜɵɡɨɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ DC Analysis ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ.Ɋɢɫ.

4.1. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ DCɒɣɬɦɩɝɶɠɪ ɛ ɫ ɛ ɧ ɠ ɭ ɫ ɶ:Variable 1 — ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɜɚɪɶɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ.ȼ ɝɪɚɮɟ Method ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɜɚɪɶɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ (Auto — ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɦɵɣ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ; Linear — ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɣ, ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɜ ɝɪɚɮɟ Range ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɭ Final[,lnitial[,Step]], ɟɫɥɢɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ Step (ɲɚɝ), ɬɨ ɲɚɝ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɢɧɹɬ ɪɚɜɧɵɦ (Final— lnitial)/50, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ Initial, ɬɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɨ ɪɚɜɧɵɦ ɧɭɥɸ, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ94Ɇ.Ⱥ.

Ⱥɦɟɥɢɧɚɫɬɪ. 95 ɢɡ 13503.03.2006ɨɞɢɧ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ, ɬɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɫɬɪɨɤɭ ɩɭɫɬɨɣ; Log — ɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ; List — ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɫɩɢɫɤɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ, ɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɡɚɩɹɬɵɦɢ).ȼ ɝɪɚɮɟ Name ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ, ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ , ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɦɹ ɜɚɪɶɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɨɣ — ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɬɨɤɚ, ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɢɥɢɢɦɟɧɢ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ; ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɜ ɝɪɚɮɟ Nameɢɦɟɧɢ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ ɨɤɧɟ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɚɪɶɢɪɭɟɦɵɣ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɟɝɨɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ.Variable 2 — ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɚɪɶɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ.

ȿɫɥɢ ɨɧɚ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ, ɬɨ ɜ ɝɪɚɮɟMethod ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ None.Number of Points — ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɬɨɱɟɤ, ɜɵɜɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ, ɬ. ɟ. ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɬɪɨɤ ɜɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ, ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɜɧɨ 5. ɉɪɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɟ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɚɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɨɥɹɰɢɹ.Temperature — ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɝɪɚɞɭɫɚɯ ɐɟɥɶɫɢɹ; ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ Linear ɢɦɟɟɬ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ High[,Low[,Step]]; ɟɫɥɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ Step (ɲɚɝ) ɨɩɭɳɟɧ, ɬɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɪɢ ɞɜɭɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɯ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ Low (ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ) ɢ High (ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ), ɟɫɥɢ ɨɩɭɳɟɧɵ ɨɛɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ Low ɢ Step, ɬɨ ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ, ɪɚɜɧɨɣHigh, ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ List ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ, ɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɡɚɩɹɬɵɦɢ.

ɉɪɢɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɧɟɧɭɥɟɜɵɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɵ Ɍɋ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɹɞ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɩɨɥɭɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ. Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɯ, ɨɧɚ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ TEMP.Maximum change, % — ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɟ ɩɪɢɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɲɚɝɟ (ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚɯ ɨɬ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɲɤɚɥɵ). ȿɫɥɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɛɵɫɬɪɟɟ, ɬɨɲɚɝ ɩɪɢɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ.ɉ ɪ ɱ ɣ ɣ:Run Options — ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɞɚɱɟɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ:Normal — ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɧɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ,Save — ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɜ ɛɢɧɚɪɧɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɨɜɨɦ ɮɚɣɥɟ <ɢɦɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ>.DSȺ,Retrieve — ɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɢɡ ɞɢɫɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ<ɢɦɹɫɯɟɦɶ.DSA, ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɧɟɟ.

ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɬɚɛɥɢɰ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɫɥɟɨɛɵɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ.Auto Scale Ranges — ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ "Auto" ɩɨɨɫɹɦ X, Y ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ. ȿɫɥɢ ɷɬɚ ɨɩɰɢɹ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ, ɬɨ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹɜɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɵ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɝɪɚɮɚɯ X Range, Y Range.Ƚɶɝɩɟ ɫɠɢɮɦɷɭɛɭɩɝɧ ɩ ɟ ɠ ɦ ɣ ɫ ɩ ɝ ɛ ɨ ɣ ɺ:ɇɢɠɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ «ɑɢɫɥɨɜɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ» ɢ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɨɬ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ «ȼɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ» ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦ. ɇɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɬɨɣ ɠɟ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ. ɂɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ:X Log/Linear Scale — ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɣ ɲɤɚɥɨɣɩɨ ɨɫɢ X.

ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɲɤɚɥɵ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ;95D:\Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ MC8\MC8_V1_2.DOCY Log/Linear Scale — ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɣ ɲɤɚɥɨɣ ɩɨ ɨɫɢ ɍ. ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɲɤɚɥɵ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ;Color— ɜɵɡɨɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ 16 ɰɜɟɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɪɚɲɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ.Ƚɪɚɮɢɤ ɨɤɪɚɲɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɰɜɟɬ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ;Numeric Output — ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɣ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɡɚɧɨɫɢɬɫɹɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ, ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɝɪɚɮɟ Y Expression. Ɂɚɩɢɫɶ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɮɚɣɥ «<ɢɦɹɫɯɟɦɵ.ȺɆɈ».

Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɩɪɨɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ Numeric Output (ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢF5). Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ (ɱɢɫɥɨ ɫɬɪɨɤ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ) ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ Number ofPoints ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ ɑɢɫɥɨɜɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ;Plot Group — ɜ ɝɪɚɮɟ ɋ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ ɨɬ 1 ɞɨ 9 ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ.

ȼɫɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ, ɩɨɦɟɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢ ɬɟɦ ɠɟ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɦ, ɜɵɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ. ȿɫɥɢ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɥɟ ɩɭɫɬɨ, ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɫɹ.Ƚ ɶ ɫ ɛ ɡ ɠ ɨ ɣ ɺ:X Expression — ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ, ɨɬɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɩɨ ɨɫɢ X.Y Expression — ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ, ɨɬɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɩɨ ɨɫɢ Y.X Range — ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɏ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɟ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɭHigh[,Low].

ȿɫɥɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ Low ɪɚɜɧɨ ɧɭɥɸ, ɟɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɟ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ. Ⱦɥɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɝɪɚɮɟ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ Auto. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɫɬɪɨɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɦ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɟ ɢ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ;Y Range — ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ Y ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɟ; ɟɫɥɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɧɭɥɸ, ɟɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɟ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ. Ⱦɥɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɝɪɚɮɟ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ Auto.4.1.2.Ƀɬɪɩɦɷɢɩɝɛɨɣɠ ɥɦɛɝɣɳɣ ɋɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ Run ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ, ɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɵɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɢɯ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ.