Ответы к заданиям: Иностранный язык в сфере юрипруденци

Which of the following is NOT a type of tort?

Tort law defines … as the legal obligation to act with care, caution, and reasonable consideration to avoid inflicting another person or entity pain or injury.

The term "…" pertains to a party’s neglect to fulfill their obligations or legal responsibilities towards another party.

The purpose of awarding … in tort cases is to compensate the injured party for their losses.

The purpose of a summons is …

The primary role of a judge in the English court system is …

The judges in the Supreme Court are known as ….

The highest court in England is the …

The foundation of the common law system in England took shape in ...

The following is NOT a form of defamation …

The document used by a claimant to start legal action against the defendant is called a …

The branch of law that regulates relationships between different government branches is ...

The … is the second-highest court in England and Wales.

The … Court deals with appeals from lower courts.

Serious criminal cases are typically heard in the ...

Read the text below and answer the question. There's only one correct answer. Emily was walking her dog in the park when she slipped on a wet patch of grass that had not been marked with any warning signs. The park management had been informed about the slippery conditions days earlier but failed to take any action. As a result of her fall, Emily suffered a broken wrist and incurred medical expenses. She is considering filing a lawsuit against the park management for negligence. Question: Which head of tort is most applicable in Emily's case?

Read the text below and answer the question. There's only one correct answer. One sunny afternoon, Bob decides to host a barbecue in his backyard. He invites friends over and sets up a large grill. As the party progresses, Bob becomes distracted while socializing with his guests. In his excitement, he accidentally spills hot charcoal from the grill onto Alice's lawn, causing a small fire that damages her flowerbed and lawn. Alice, upon discovering the damage, confronts Bob about the incident. Bob apologizes but claims it was an accident and that he did not intend to harm Alice's property. However, Alice is upset about the damage and the cost of replacing her flowers. Question: What caused the damage to Alice's property?

Read the text below and answer the question. There's only one correct answer. Mr. Baker, a manager at Green-water shopping centre, seeks to file a claim against his employer for unpaid overtime. According to his employment contract, he is entitled to overtime pay. What should Mr. Baker do first to address this issue?

Put the steps of the judicial process in the correct order

1. Trial Courts determine the facts of a case
2. Each side presents its arguments
3. The fact finder decides the case
4. The court settles the disputes
5. Appellate Courts review the decisions
6. Parties may appeal to higher courts

Read the text below and answer the question. There's only one correct answer. In the case of Johnson v. Smith, Mr. Johnson, a resident of London, purchased a new roof from a construction company owned by Mr. Smith. After completing the installation, Mr. Johnson discovered multiple leaks during the first rainstorm and claimed that the work was poorly done. He attempted to resolve the issue directly with Mr. Smith, but the company refused to fix the roof without additional payment. Consequently, Mr. Johnson filed a lawsuit against Mr. Smith in the County Court, seeking damages for the cost of repairs and associated losses. Question: What type of case is Johnson v. Smith likely to be classified as in the English courts?

Order the steps in the process of filing a tort claim:

1. Gather evidence
2. File a complaint
3. Serve the defendant
4. Attend court hearings
5. Negotiate a settlement

Order the following steps in a negligence claim:

Many people believe that … should be fair and equal for everyone involved.

International law regulates relations between … and between private citizens of different countries.

In which court would you typically start a small claims action?

In tort law, the person responsible for proving the elements of the case is called …

In a civil case, the … is the person, corporation, or entity against whom the plaintiff files their lawsuit.

If a person fails to meet the standard of care expected in a situation, it is considered a … of duty.

Arrange the steps involved in starting a legal action in court in the correct order:

1. The plaintiff prepares the necessary legal documents.
2. The plaintiff files a complaint with the court.
3. The court assigns a case number to the filed complaint.
4. The plaintiff serves the defendant with the legal documents.
5. The defendant receives the summons and complaint.
6. The defendant has a specific period to respond to the complaint.
7. The court schedules a hearing or trial date.

An … tort occurs when a person deliberately causes harm to another individual.

All criminal offenses are technically considered statutory crimes since they are all prohibited by .…

A successful tort claim may result in the award of … to compensate the victim for their losses.

A driver runs a red light and causes an accident. This is an example of …

A … is someone who commits a tort, which is a civil wrong.

A … is a civil wrong that causes harm or loss to another person.

… is the element that establishes a direct link between the defendant’s wrongdoing or negligence and the plaintiff’s injury or damage.

… is a comprehensive system of laws governing private rights and duties, primarily influenced by Roman law and codified regulations.