🔥 База ответов на ВСЕ тесты по Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции СИНЕРГИЯ 🔥

The distinction between Public and Private Law is a purely academic debate, nevertheless, it also affects legal practice. There are areas of law, which may not fit into distinction of Public or Private Law. Study the following case: An employment inspector investigates workplace safety, checking all the equipment. The inspector investigates workplace incidents, and conducts workplace inspections to evaluate compliance. Decide whether it falls into the category of Public or Private law.

Rachel buys a commercial welding machine for her building business. A few weeks later, it breaks down. Can Rachel get a remedy from the store he bought it from?

Originally … law was used by the merchants in Europe

… values are usually mutual for different communities and could be described using the following characteristics – socially acceptable, right and wrong

It is not correct that … is included in the guidelines for Consumer protection

Although, there are values accepted by the whole community, there are also … values that may be specific

It is not correct that … belongs to the core activities of Amnesty International

Ben, who is 19 years old, applies for a job as a clerk in a goods store. The store manager is impressed with Ben's speaking skills and says that he would like to hire him, subject to reference checks. Later, the manager calls Ben and says that he will not be hired. On checking his references with a former employer, the manager found out that Ben was convicted of careless driving. Has the store manager violated Ben's human rights by refusing to hire him?

Analyze the following case: Therapist sent a third billing notice to a slow-to- pay client’s fax machine in her office but client did not report to work that day. The bill was titled “psychological services rendered” and handwritten in large print was “Third Notice –
OVERDUE!!” with client’s name. This notice sat in an open access mail tray of the busy office all day. Was is reasonable? Is it allowed to send private material in such a manner?

The role of voluntary associations of consumers is to …

The adoption of the Constitution was so important to Russia because …

Constitution guarantees citizens certain substantive and procedural … to which they deemed themselves entitled as subjects of the British crown under the ancient English common law

Complex Measures to withstand abuse and illegal drugs …was worked out and successfully implemented by central and local authorities

… laws are perceived to be eternal and immutable, while secular rules can be changed by their makers

From a comparative perspective, British people have what is known as an ‘… constitution’, although some prefer to describe it as ‘uncodified’

… rests upon popular participation in government, constitutionalism upon disclosure of and openness about the affairs of government

According to the statistics there are nearly 500,000 drugs … registered in Russia; however, experts suggest that the number is at least six times greater

…crimes come in several different varieties, and the connections that exist between … and crime can sometimes be very nuanced and complex

Judy owns a clothing retail store. One of her customers returns a T-shirt because it doesn’t fit her. Does Judy have to give her customer a different size or a refund?

An international nongovernmental organization that investigates and documents human rights violations and advocates for policies to prevent such abuses is Human Rights …

According to researchers of scientists every 10th family has met the problem of drug …

… is a drug-defined crime (chose 2 correct answers)

In US law, a … is a crime punishable by a term of imprisonment of not less than one year or by the death penalty

The role of the local custom as a source of law became increasingly important because … (choose 2 correct answers)

The purpose of a green paper of the European Commission of 2001 was …

Apart from Rospotrebnadzor, protection of … rights in Russia is also conducted by municipal authorities that review applications from consumers, give necessary consultations and apply to courts to protect consumers

An area of United States law that involves agreements between people, businesses, and groups is … law

A branch of the law that governs the horizontal relationships among private parties is … law

The birth and evolution of the medieval … law tradition based on Roman law was thus integral to European legal development

You are a lawyer. In Liza’s electronics shop in the Russia Federation Ivan buys an expensive TV-set. Three weeks after the 12-month manufacturer’s warranty expires, the TV-set stops working. Must Liza give Ivan a remedy?

There are those who feel that drug crime … is a serious drain on resources, and they worry that drug laws can create more crime than they stop by generating a black market

Most rules of law have developed from the … that are known as a settled and accepted way of behavior in the defined circumstances

It should be noted that there are three main sources of the law in the world:legislation, … or decisions of the higher court or custom

An international organization that uses the medical and scientific tools to attract attention to severe human rights abuses and mass atrocities is … for Human Rights

… law is also referred to as “primitive law”, “unwritten law”, “indigenous law”, and “folk law”

… law deals with marriage and divorce

The most effective anti-drug strategy that includes monitoring, detection and sorting, pursuit and apprehension is …

Through …, the Civil Rights Defenders provides expertise and support to human rights defenders while holding those in power accountable for their actions

The legislature is the Federal … of Russia, which consists of two chambers: the State Duma (the lower house) and the Federation Council (the upper house)

By the late Middle Ages civil and canon laws were taught at most universities and formed the basis of a shared body of … thought common to most of Europe

According to the Constitution there are 3 branches: …, executive and judiciary

A prominent growth in the individual associations took place in Europe in …

If a dealer from Austria sells drugs to a buyer from the USA, it is called drug …

The Consumer Code in Italy came into force on 23 October 2005 and has been a … body of law for the protection of consumer rights

Law creates not only …, but also justifications for people to behave in a certain way (lawful behaviour)

Criminal law prosecutes activities which are …

… measures are referred to as acts or, in the case of bicameral legislatures, joint or concurrent resolutions of both houses

The defendant had voluntarily consumed drugs to calm his nerves. Under the influence of the drugs, he had started shooting in the cottage in which he had been living, but claimed to have been unable to remember anything after taking the drugs. The defendant was convicted of causing criminal damage being reckless as to whether life would be
endangered, following the trial judge’s direction to the jury that self-induced intoxication was not available by way of defence to a basic intent crime. The defendant appealed. What is the Court’s decision?

Meghan is an interior designer. A supplier installs a gondola incorrectly and it breaks a month later. Who must fix the problem?

The source of religious law is the …, legislating through the prophets

Laws currently in force in England include …

Another characteristic of the unwritten constitution is the special significance of political customs known as ‘…’, which oil the wheels of the relationship between the ancient institutions of state

An international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom, is … International

A legal … is the legal condition of a person who is required or forbidden by the law to perform an act

… law is made by human beings, and one of its most famous examples – the US Constitution – begins with the words “We, the people...”

… is firm adherence to a code of especially moral or artistic values

… is classified as private law

… flaw in goods (works, services) means a flaw that it is impossible to eliminate or a flaw which cannot be eliminated without spending an in commensurate outlays or time or which occurs repeatedly or which emerges again after it has been eliminated or other similar flaws

Under the influence of Roman law, medieval scholars of Catholic church law, or canon law, …

Though the … often brings the formal charges, investigates the matter, and decides on the case, he or she works within a framework established by a comprehensive, codified set of laws

The legal framework within which public administration is carried out is … law

It is not correct that … belongs to terminal values

Drug abuse and … are associated with drug-related crimes

Distributing a drug is …

We can find he expression “An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth” in the …

The law operates in the … environment

The EU legislation provides for some consumer protection or regulates the power of national authorities to introduce consumer protection …

The … Directive is the foundational legal framework for online services in the EU

Rospotrebnadzor inspects products (works, services) as being in conformity with obligatory … ensuring safety towards consumers and environment as well as preventing harm and damages thereto

… is the estimated or appraised worth of any object or property, calculated in money

… is the area of law that deals with agreements between people, businesses, and groups

The process or product of enrolling, enacting, or promulgating law by a legislature, parliament, or analogous governing body is called …

If an individual does not meet the required definition (e.g., an individual entrepreneur, who buys goods in the course of his business), he is not subject to the Consumer … Law

A comprehensive legal term that describes the condition of being actually or potentially subject to a legal obligation is …

Unlike most modern states, … does not have a codified constitution but an unwritten one formed of Acts of Parliament, court judgments and conventions

There are voluntary … of consumers (generally formed as non-commercial enterprises) who also protect consumers

The most widespread classification of drugs is according to the way they … the body, how they are used or where they are used

The law creates a … system including the system of the courts for mitigating controversies

The forms of laws are …

Laws are binding for the members of the society because …

Human Rights Without … (HRWF) is an international non-profit organization that promotes respect for human rights around the globe and advocates for democracy, the rule of law and social justice

Drug use is regarded as a real problem in many parts of the world, although the extent of the issue varies greatly depending on culture, access, and …

Code of … Offences establishes liability for certain offences committed against a consumer, such as: selling goods and rendering works or services of improper quality

British people certainly say that they have a …, but it is one that exists in an abstract sense, comprising a host of diverse laws, practices and conventions that have evolved over a long period of time

In case people use chemicals or distribute them, they might be prosecuted by the government and sent to …

Law is made up of formulated legislation, including constitutions, statutes, treaties, … and codes; rules of law announced by the courts in deciding cases

The … is an organization, regardless of its organisational and legal form, and also an individual entrepreneur who sells goods to consumers under a sale contract

Medications or pharmaceuticals are also … and are regulated differently dependent on their level of health risk

Strict liability is applied regardless of whether or not contractual relations exist. The test for whether ‘… information’ was supplied to a consumer is quite uncertain

If a warranty period is established for the goods, the buyer has the right to make claims related to the short delivery of the goods within …

Arrange the sources of law according to their importance (start with the most important one):

1. Ordinances
2. Ministerial regulations
3. Government Regulations
4. Statutes
5. Constitution

… laws are statutory instruments made by local governments to regulate a broad range of issues within their communities

… and supervision of consumer protection by Rospotrebnadzor acting pursuant to its Regulations approved by Resolution of the Russian Government

The theoretical foundations of modern … were laid down in the great works on the social contract

A formal and organized choice by vote of a person for a political office or other position is called an…

Arrange the documents chronologically:

1. The Cyrus Cylinder
2. The Magna Carta
3. The Petition of Rights
4. The US Declaration of Independence

The established pattern of behavior that can be objectively verified within a particular social setting is called …

Antique shop owner Mary uses a courier service to ship a set of china to John. The china set gets broken during delivery. You are a lawyer. Advise Mary as to her liability. Who will be responsible for fixing the problem?

The idea of written laws goes back to ancient … culture that prospered long before the Bible was written or the civilizations of the Greeks or Romans flowered

The United Nations has adopted … treaties in addition to the covenants in the International Bill of Human Rights