🔥 База ответов на ВСЕ тесты по Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции СИНЕРГИЯ 🔥

The distinction between Public and Private Law is a purely academic debate, nevertheless, it also affects legal practice. There are areas of law, which may not fit into distinction of Public or Private Law. Study the following case: An employment inspector investigates workplace safety, checking all the equipment. The inspector investigates workplace incidents, and conducts workplace inspections to evaluate compliance. Decide whether it falls into the category of Public or Private law.

Originally … law was used by the merchants in Europe

Rachel buys a commercial welding machine for her building business. A few weeks later, it breaks down. Can Rachel get a remedy from the store he bought it from?

From a comparative perspective, British people have what is known as an ‘… constitution’, although some prefer to describe it as ‘uncodified’

Although, there are values accepted by the whole community, there are also … values that may be specific

It is not correct that … is included in the guidelines for Consumer protection

It is not correct that … belongs to the core activities of Amnesty International

The birth and evolution of the medieval … law tradition based on Roman law was thus integral to European legal development

… laws are perceived to be eternal and immutable, while secular rules can be changed by their makers

Complex Measures to withstand abuse and illegal drugs …was worked out and successfully implemented by central and local authorities

Constitution guarantees citizens certain substantive and procedural … to which they deemed themselves entitled as subjects of the British crown under the ancient English common law

The adoption of the Constitution was so important to Russia because …

The role of voluntary associations of consumers is to …

Analyze the following case: Therapist sent a third billing notice to a slow-to- pay client’s fax machine in her office but client did not report to work that day. The bill was titled “psychological services rendered” and handwritten in large print was “Third Notice –
OVERDUE!!” with client’s name. This notice sat in an open access mail tray of the busy office all day. Was is reasonable? Is it allowed to send private material in such a manner?

Ben, who is 19 years old, applies for a job as a clerk in a goods store. The store manager is impressed with Ben's speaking skills and says that he would like to hire him, subject to reference checks. Later, the manager calls Ben and says that he will not be hired. On checking his references with a former employer, the manager found out that Ben was convicted of careless driving. Has the store manager violated Ben's human rights by refusing to hire him?

… rests upon popular participation in government, constitutionalism upon disclosure of and openness about the affairs of government

…crimes come in several different varieties, and the connections that exist between … and crime can sometimes be very nuanced and complex

According to the statistics there are nearly 500,000 drugs … registered in Russia; however, experts suggest that the number is at least six times greater

If a dealer from Austria sells drugs to a buyer from the USA, it is called drug …

According to the Constitution there are 3 branches: …, executive and judiciary

By the late Middle Ages civil and canon laws were taught at most universities and formed the basis of a shared body of … thought common to most of Europe

The legislature is the Federal … of Russia, which consists of two chambers: the State Duma (the lower house) and the Federation Council (the upper house)

Through …, the Civil Rights Defenders provides expertise and support to human rights defenders while holding those in power accountable for their actions

In US law, a … is a crime punishable by a term of imprisonment of not less than one year or by the death penalty

… is a drug-defined crime (chose 2 correct answers)

According to researchers of scientists every 10th family has met the problem of drug …

An international nongovernmental organization that investigates and documents human rights violations and advocates for policies to prevent such abuses is Human Rights …

Judy owns a clothing retail store. One of her customers returns a T-shirt because it doesn’t fit her. Does Judy have to give her customer a different size or a refund?

… values are usually mutual for different communities and could be described using the following characteristics – socially acceptable, right and wrong

The role of the local custom as a source of law became increasingly important because … (choose 2 correct answers)

Distributing a drug is …

Though the … often brings the formal charges, investigates the matter, and decides on the case, he or she works within a framework established by a comprehensive, codified set of laws

Under the influence of Roman law, medieval scholars of Catholic church law, or canon law, …

The Charter of the United Nations established six principal bodies, including the General
…, the Security Council, the International Court of Justice, and in relation to human rights, an Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)

The most effective anti-drug strategy that includes monitoring, detection and sorting, pursuit and apprehension is …

… law deals with marriage and divorce

… law is also referred to as “primitive law”, “unwritten law”, “indigenous law”, and “folk law”

An international organization that uses the medical and scientific tools to attract attention to severe human rights abuses and mass atrocities is … for Human Rights

It should be noted that there are three main sources of the law in the world:legislation, … or decisions of the higher court or custom

Most rules of law have developed from the … that are known as a settled and accepted way of behavior in the defined circumstances

There are those who feel that drug crime … is a serious drain on resources, and they worry that drug laws can create more crime than they stop by generating a black market

You are a lawyer. In Liza’s electronics shop in the Russia Federation Ivan buys an expensive TV-set. Three weeks after the 12-month manufacturer’s warranty expires, the TV-set stops working. Must Liza give Ivan a remedy?

A prominent growth in the individual associations took place in Europe in …

Arrange the documents chronologically:

1. The Cyrus Cylinder
2. The Magna Carta
3. The Petition of Rights
4. The US Declaration of Independence

… flaw in goods (works, services) means a flaw that it is impossible to eliminate or a flaw which cannot be eliminated without spending an in commensurate outlays or time or which occurs repeatedly or which emerges again after it has been eliminated or other similar flaws

… is classified as private law

… is firm adherence to a code of especially moral or artistic values

… law is made by human beings, and one of its most famous examples – the US Constitution – begins with the words “We, the people...”

A legal … is the legal condition of a person who is required or forbidden by the law to perform an act

An international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom, is … International

Another characteristic of the unwritten constitution is the special significance of political customs known as ‘…’, which oil the wheels of the relationship between the ancient institutions of state

Laws currently in force in England include …

The source of religious law is the …, legislating through the prophets

Meghan is an interior designer. A supplier installs a gondola incorrectly and it breaks a month later. Who must fix the problem?

The defendant had voluntarily consumed drugs to calm his nerves. Under the influence of the drugs, he had started shooting in the cottage in which he had been living, but claimed to have been unable to remember anything after taking the drugs. The defendant was convicted of causing criminal damage being reckless as to whether life would be
endangered, following the trial judge’s direction to the jury that self-induced intoxication was not available by way of defence to a basic intent crime. The defendant appealed. What is the Court’s decision?

Drug abuse and … are associated with drug-related crimes

It is not correct that … belongs to terminal values

The legal framework within which public administration is carried out is … law

The term “law” denotes the body of rules and regulations that is the product of the … process

If an individual does not meet the required definition (e.g., an individual entrepreneur, who buys goods in the course of his business), he is not subject to the Consumer … Law

The process or product of enrolling, enacting, or promulgating law by a legislature, parliament, or analogous governing body is called …

Arrange the milestone documents chronologically:

1. Magna Carta
2. Code of Justinian
3. Roman Twelve Tables of Law
4. Constitution of Sparta

Executive branch is represented by the … in Russia

Drug … is a global illicit trade involving the cultivation, manufacture, distribution and sale of substances which are subject to drug prohibition laws

The … is an organization, regardless of its organisational and legal form, and also an individual entrepreneur who sells goods to consumers under a sale contract

Law is made up of formulated legislation, including constitutions, statutes, treaties, … and codes; rules of law announced by the courts in deciding cases

In case people use chemicals or distribute them, they might be prosecuted by the government and sent to …

A branch of the law that governs the horizontal relationships among private parties is … law

An area of United States law that involves agreements between people, businesses, and groups is … law

Apart from Rospotrebnadzor, protection of … rights in Russia is also conducted by municipal authorities that review applications from consumers, give necessary consultations and apply to courts to protect consumers

British people certainly say that they have a …, but it is one that exists in an abstract sense, comprising a host of diverse laws, practices and conventions that have evolved over a long period of time

Code of … Offences establishes liability for certain offences committed against a consumer, such as: selling goods and rendering works or services of improper quality

Drug use is regarded as a real problem in many parts of the world, although the extent of the issue varies greatly depending on culture, access, and …

Human Rights Without … (HRWF) is an international non-profit organization that promotes respect for human rights around the globe and advocates for democracy, the rule of law and social justice

Laws are binding for the members of the society because …

The forms of laws are …

The law creates a … system including the system of the courts for mitigating controversies

The most widespread classification of drugs is according to the way they … the body, how they are used or where they are used

The purpose of a green paper of the European Commission of 2001 was …

There are voluntary … of consumers (generally formed as non-commercial enterprises) who also protect consumers

Unlike most modern states, … does not have a codified constitution but an unwritten one formed of Acts of Parliament, court judgments and conventions

Medications or pharmaceuticals are also … and are regulated differently dependent on their level of health risk

Antique shop owner Mary uses a courier service to ship a set of china to John. The china set gets broken during delivery. You are a lawyer. Advise Mary as to her liability. Who will be responsible for fixing the problem?

The established pattern of behavior that can be objectively verified within a particular social setting is called …

A formal and organized choice by vote of a person for a political office or other position is called an…

The theoretical foundations of modern … were laid down in the great works on the social contract

Match the following acts with their purposes:

1. The UN Charter
2. The US Constitution
3. Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1951
4. bolster international peace and preventing conflict
5. important guarantees about rights and freedoms for certain groups excluding women’s rights
6. prevent and prohibit specific abuses like torture and genocide and to protect especially vulnerable populations, such as refugees

Human Rights are …

The … of the State Council fulfil their responsibilities independently.

If you buy something online and it is … or not as advertised or not fit for purpose you will have exactly the same rights as if you bought it in a shop.

The branch of government that has the power to enforce laws in the country is the …

The term “law” denotes the body of rules and regulations that is the product of the … process

The role of the International Labor Organization was to …

It’s obvious that drug … and drinking can also lead to violent behavior that is not reported and never makes it into the criminal justice system

… are penalties or other means of enforcement used to provide incentives for obedience with the law, or with rules and regulations

… is a scheme of social control that is represented by a combination of relations between several things

… is overall quality or character, that helps you to attract new customers and build customer loyalty

… is the condition of being free of restraints, especially the ability to act without control or interference by another or by circumstance

… is usually connected with what is believed to be right or wrong, with human moral principles or values

A constitution guarantees …