Ответы 7: Текущая аттестация модуль 7
Описание
Текущая аттестация модуль 7 вариант №1+2+3+4 с ответами![]()
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МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана, 2021 г.
текущая аттестация ПО ДИСЦИПЛИНЕ
ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК (АНГЛИЙСКИЙ)
модуль 7
вариант №1
- Grammar
Complete the sentences 1-10, choosing one of the given variants (a, b, c). For each right answer you will get 0,5 points. Write your answers on the sheet. |
1) Unless we …………….. aerodynamic characteristics of a car, we will not reduce its fuel consumption.
a) didn’t improve; b) don’t improve; c) improve
2) If every side of the car hadn’t been equipped with cameras with some clever computing power, the drivers …………….with a virtual 360-digree view of the surroundings.
a) wouldn’t provide; b) wouldn’t have provided; c) wouldn’t have been provided
3) If small turbine engines …………before, clean fuel would have run at a constant speed, generating electricity for driving the vehicle or for feeding batteries.
a) were used ; b) had used; c) had been used
4) If a new car model ………..with sophisticated electronic sensors, it will be much safer for drivers and other road users such as cyclists and for pedestrians.
a) will be equipped; b) equip; c) is equipped
5) …………you ………….. your car with a small computer continuously controlling the break system, you would have avoided the collision.
a) Would, equipped; b) Had, equipped; c) Had, equip
6) Provided street control systems for cars …………, drivers would not have to pay so much attention to the process of driving.
a) were fully automated; b) had been fully automated; c) are fully automated
7) …………..efficiency had been high enough, the first self-propelled vehicles could have been used as a means of transport.
a) On condition that; b) In condition that; c) On condition if
8) ……………the vehicle fuel intake ensured almost complete combustion of petroleum, the engine power would be much greater.
a) Have provided; b) Provided; c) Unless
9) More than 21 million cars are already blocking UK roads. If we don’t do anything to decrease car use, there ………….more than 30 million cars competing for road space in the year 2025.
a) would be; b) will be; c) would have been
10)……….the mechanic ..……there , he might have repaired the equipment.
a) Had, been; b) Would, be; c) Had, be
- Vocabulary
Read the text and fill in the gaps 1-10, choosing one of the variants (а, b, с). For each right answer you will get 0,5 points. Write your answers on the sheet. |
Our life is really fast and it is getting faster every day. It is impossible to imagine it without modern (1)_________of transport. Nowadays the most popular (2) ___________ is a car. It gives us a wonderful opportunity to visit more places and feel (3) _________and safe. In 1770s first individual cars appeared that (4)__________steam. Inventors spent many years trying to build cars using steam, electricity or gasoline. By 1890s there were several brands in Europe and the USA that managed to sell cars to those who could (5) _______them. The most popular cars were gasoline cars, but they were very expensive.
The situation was changed by the new American brand and the first (6) _________car – Ford Model T. Many farmers, workers and teachers started using them (7) _________horses. In the 20th century the car did not only change the way of travelling but it (8)_________ the total urban and rural looks. But now city authorities are concerned at the poor quality of air in city streets because of vehicle exhaust. Engineers are attempting to design (9)________ cars. For example, (10)_______ cars combine the internal combustion engine and the electric motor.
1 | a) | mean | b) | means | c) | meaning |
2 | a) | route | b) | pedestrial | c) | vehicle |
3 | a) | convenient | b) | comfort | c) | comfortable |
4 | a) | run with | b) | ran on | c) | ran by |
5 | a) | affect | b) | afford | c) | influence |
6 | a) | affordable | b) | essential | c) | achievable |
7 | a) | to dominate | b) | instead of | c) | to increase |
8 | a) | affected | b) | effected | c) | contributed |
9 | a) | eco-friendly | b) | fuel-powered | c) | accessible |
10 | a) | petrol | b) | hybrid | c) | goods |
III.* Render/ Translatethetextfrom Russian into English:
Кому не хотелось бы заглянуть в будущее? Первое, о чем мы думаем – это то, как будут выглядеть города следующих столетий: новые машины, невероятные концепт-кары с самым необычным дизайном и удивительными функциями, летающие в воздухе. Уже сегодня мы стоим на пороге появления восхитительных автомобилей, оснащенных самыми современными технологиями. Совсем скоро ваше авто будет ехать без вашего участия в управлении, ведь для этого уже разработаны всевозможные камеры, сенсоры, бортовые компьютеры и даже аналог искусственного интеллекта. Производители уже представляю машины будущего на выставках. Некоторые из них являются комбинацией автомобиля и мотоцикла, другие созданы с учетом ограниченного пространства на улицах городов. Но абсолютно все модели будущего экологичны, созданы из переработанных материалов, работают на возобновляемых источниках энергии и оснащены гибридными двигателями.
МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана, 2021 г.
ТЕКУЩАЯ АТТЕСТАЦИЯ ПО ДИСЦИПЛИНЕ
ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК (АНГЛИЙСКИЙ)
МОДУЛЬ 7
ВАРИАНТ №2
- Grammar
Complete the sentences 1-10, choosing one of the given variants (a, b, c). For each right answer you will get 0,5 points. Write your answers on the sheet. |
1. Unless we _______ so many different means of transport today, people wouldn’t be travelling so extensively.
a .had b. had had c. didn’t have
2. If a self-driving car _________ a human it _______ the law of robotics penned by science fiction author Isaak Asimov.
a. injures; will violate b. injured; violates c. will injure; violate
3. Unless robotic vehicles _____________ in dangerous environments for decades, the idea to create self-driving cars __________ .
a. hadn’t been used; would appear b. Had been used; wouldn’t have appeared
c. Were used; would appear
4. If the test drives of an Uber car _______________, self-driving cars ________________ more rapidly.
a. are successful; would develop b. were successful; developed
c. had been successful; would have developed
5. Provided that the plane __________ on time, we ____________ Tomsk by morning.
a. takes off: reached b. takes off; should reach c. will take off; will reach
6. If your car _____________ in the morning, you __________ the battery and the fuel level.
a. didn’t start; would check b. won’t start; will check c. doesn’t start; should check
7. If he ______________ us, he ___________ never______________ to us.
a. hadn’t recognized; might___ have spoken b. wouldn’t recognize; would ___speak
c. doesn’t recognize; may___ speak
8. You can borrow the car tonight if you____________ take good care of it.
a. will b. would c. -------
9. If cars ____________ to be mass produced in the 20th century, they _______________ horse carriages.
- Began; wouldn’t have replaced b.had began; wouldn’t have replaced
c.would begin; hadn’t replaced
10. If an assembly line_______ introduced, the face of industry wouldn’t have been changed.
- had been b. hadn’t been c. wouldn’t have been
- Vocabulary
Read the text and fill in the gaps 1-10, choosing one of the variants (а, b, с). For each right answer you will get 0,5 points. Write your answers on the sheet. |
The history of automobiles begins as early as 1769 with the creation of steam 1….. vehicles. Since then there was a great need for more 2…… engines than a steam one. In 1806 the first cars powered by an internal 3…….engine running on fuel appeared. Nowadays transport plays a significant role in everyday life. A great bulk of humans, wherever they go, had to reach their 4….. Hundreds of people travel every day using cars for pleasure or business. But what will the car look in future?
New 5……. technologies are being developed by different modern corporations. Up-to-date vehicles are 6….. with a lot of electronic devices to make the process of driving pleasant. GPS and 7……. systems are already built in most car models. Fuel efficient and zero 8…… vehicles can assist drivers in a wide variety of ways. In future, vision enhancement devices and 9….. collision avid systems are sure to help drivers in bad weather conditions. They help 10….. not only drivers but even passers-by about the situation on the road.
1. A. engineering B. engine C. drive
2. A. efficiency B. effective C. efficient
3. A. combustion B. combusting C. inject
4. A. destined B. distance C. destination
5. A. sophisticating B. sophisticated C. difficult
6. A. equipped B. equipment C. occupied
7. A. guide B. guiding C. guidance
8. A. exhaust B. exhausting C. exhausted
9. A. avoidance B. avoided C. avoid
10. A. warning B. warned C. warn
III.* Render/ Translatethetextfrom Russian into English:
Сейчас на дорогах можно увидеть улучшенные модели и абсолютно новые автомобили, которые характеризуются высокими скоростными показателями, современным оснащением и уровнем комфорта. Все автомобили оснащены сложной электроникой.Одним из последних (recent) применений сложной электроники является компьютеризированная система на колесах, которая не только контролирует давление воздуха в автомобильных шинах, но и автоматически регулирует его. Разработанная система состоит из трех отдельных модулей. Еще одно изобретение - это система "night vision", которая использует инфракрасные датчики, которые могут обнаружить фигуру человека ночью на большом расстоянии. Датчики улавливают инфракрасные лучи, испускаемые объектом, который излучает тепло. Система обработки изображений сканирует информацию с датчиков, создавая различные изображения для разных объектов. Изображение на мониторе в машине похоже на черно-белую фотографию объекта впереди.
МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана, 2021 г.
ТЕКУЩАЯ АТТЕСТАЦИЯ ПО ДИСЦИПЛИНЕ
ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК (АНГЛИЙСКИЙ)
МОДУЛЬ 7
ВАРИАНТ №3
- Grammar
Complete the sentences 1-10, choosing one of the given variants (a, b, c). For each right answer you will get 0,5 points. Write your answers on the sheet. |
1. Provided the research work in this field …….., a number of more efficient electric cars ………… very soon.
a) will continue/ will appear b) continues/ appear c) continues/ will appear
2. If modern radio navigation stations ………. all over the country, it willeasify the process of driving.
a) were located b) are located c) will be located
3. If the cars ……….. with a new vacuum-controlled carburetor, they would have new important advantages.
a) were provided b) are provided c) provided
4. Unless the internal combustion engine ……….., the automobile industry ………. to develop so rapidly.
a) hadn’t been invented/ wouldn’t have begun b) wasn’t invented/ wouldn’t begin
c) had been invented/ wouldn’t have begun
5. Were electric motors used, cars ………. the environment.
a) don’t pollute b) didn’t pollute c) wouldn’t pollute
6. If drivers ……. more attentive while driving, there…………. less accidentsand collisions on the roads.
a) are/ would be b) were/ would bec) will be / will be
7. If the drowned car………… in the river by police divers earlier, theowner………… his insurance money.
a) was discovered/would have got b) discovered/would have got
c) had been discovered /would have got
8. If safety measures …………….., the accident ……………………...
a) were followed/ would never have happened b) are followed/ would never happen
c) had been followed/ would never have happened
9. If we ………. the weather was going to be this bad, we ………. the start of the new car model testing.
a) knew/ would delay b) knew/ would have delayed c) had known/ would have delayed
10. If we ……… a new software package, we…….. the experimental error.
a) bought/ could estimate b) bought/ could have estimated c) will buy/ can estimate
- Vocabulary
Read the text and fill in the gaps 1-10, choosing one of the variants (а, b, с). For each right answer you will get 0,5 points. Write your answers on the sheet. |
Tesla Model S is a revolutionary electric car (1)_________to completely destroy the internal (2)_________ engine. This (3)_________was the first to prove that the electric engine has a huge superiority over gasoline, which has outlived its usefulness. The electric vehicle (4)_________with an asynchronous three-phase AC motor. The engine is an in-house (5)__________ of Tesla Motors and has no analogues. The electric motor (6)_________on the (7)_________axle of the car. Tesla model S (8)__________a block of lithium-ion batteries. The floor of the passenger compartment is absolutely flat, as the car has no gimbals and (9)___________system. Car prices start from 62.4 thousand dollars and
(10)___________107.4 thousand dollars.
1 a) detected b) avoided c) designed
2 a)combustion b) exhaust c) navigation
3 a)guidance b) vehicle c) brake
4 a)is operated b) is equipped c) is exceeded
5 a)selection b) destination c) development
6 a)is indicated b) is adjusted c) is installed
7 a)only b) directly c) rear
8 a)contains b) warns c) withstands
9 a)exhaust b) ensure c) design
10 a)go up in b) go up to c) go up from
III.* Render/ Translatethetextfrom Russian into English:
Электромобиль - не новая идея. Она пользовалась успехом у американских женщин в начале 1900-х годов. Электромобили нравились женщинам, потому что они были тихими и, что самое главное, не загрязняли воздух. Но машины на бензине были быстрее, и в 1920-х годах они стали гораздо популярнее.Электромобиль не использовался до 1970-х годов, когда возникли серьезные проблемы с доступностью нефти (oil). Компания GeneralMotorsCo. планировала разработать электромобиль к 1980 году. Но вскоре нефть снова стала доступной, и этот автомобиль так и не был выпущен.
Сегодня электромобиль – это не просто проект, а реальность. В настоящее время исследуютсянесколько возможных источников энергии для таких машин. Самый простой - это батареи. Другая возможность - топливные элементы, которые соединяют кислород из воздуха с водородом для получения электричества.
МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана, 2021 г.
ТЕКУЩАЯ АТТЕСТАЦИЯ ПО ДИСЦИПЛИНЕ
ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК (АНГЛИЙСКИЙ)
МОДУЛЬ 7
ВАРИАНТ № 4
- Grammar
Complete the sentences 1-10, choosing one of the given variants (a, b, c). For each right answer you will get 0,5 points. Write your answers on the sheet. |
1. Provided scientists and designers all over the world …….. their efforts, advanced reliable and sophisticated cars ……….
a) would join/ would be created b) joined/ would be created c) join/ would be created
2. Unless sophisticated electronics in cars …… thoroughly ……., unmanned vehicles ………... the manned ones.
a) is tested/ won’t replace b) isn’t tested/ won’t replace c) will be tested/ will replace
3. If you ……… the distance between two points, it …..… possible to calculate the time to cover it provided we know the speed.
a) measure/ will be b) measure/ would be c) will measure/ will be
4. Had the developers used better materials, the device ……..
a) wouldn’t have broken b) wouldn’t break c) didn’t break
5. ………. it possible to learn how birds find their way, people ……….. the principle to develop GPS.
a) Would be/ would use b) Were/ will use c) Were/ would use
6. If the design of cars …………, the fuel consumption……………...
a) is improved/ would be reduced b) was improved / would be reduced
c) will be improved/ will be reduced
7. ………. he ……..the brakes, the accident…………
a) had tested/wouldn’t have happened b) did test/wouldn’t happen
c) hadn’t tested/wouldn’t have happened
8. In the event of a collision, the airbag ……….
a) will inflate b) would inflate c) inflate
9. If all vehicles ……….. with a catalytic converter, there …….. less pollution.
a) are fitted/ would be b) were fitted/ would be c) will be fitted/ will be
10. If iron ………….. in contact with air and water, it …………, and this is what often happens to cars left in the streets.
a) was left/ rusted b) is left/ rusts c) left/ rusts
- Vocabulary
Read the text and fill in the gaps 1-10, choosing one of the variants (а, b, с). For each right answer you will get 0,5 points. Write your answers on the sheet. |
Modern cars are developing very rapidly. Nobody is able to imagine our world without different 1…… of transport. New tendencies lie in higher 2…. and implementing 3….. technologies based on alternative sources of energy. Ceramic cylinder, pistons and 4….. chamber coating are already in use. The internal combustion engine will continue to improve and evolve with advances in 5….. control. A lot of modern 6….. has already been built in modern cars. Driving on a highway the driver can easily 7……. to automatic driving system . Instrument panel displays all parameters during the journey. Now it is easy to estimate what speed you have averaged since turning on the 8….. Vision enhancement devices 9….. on autos and trucks help you navigate through bad weather and warn you of a possible 10…… with pedestrians or animals.
1. A. mean B. importance C. means
2. A. efficiency B. effect C. technology
3. A. difficult B. complicated C. sophisticated
4. A. combination B. injection C. combustion
5. A. exhaust B. smoke C. exhaustion
6. A. equip B. equipment C. tasks
7. A. turn B. switch off C. switch over
8. A. injection B. ignition C. combustion
9. A. mounted B. mountain C. maintenance
10. A. collide B. collision C. bumper
III.* Render/ Translatethetextfrom Russian into English:
История двигателей очень длинная- она началась с водяного колеса (waterwheel), который работал при помощи воды. Затем был изобретен двигатель, приводимый в движение ветром. Оба эти двигателя, водяной и ветряной, очень экономичны. Им не требуется топливо, но они зависят от погоды. Потом люди изобрели новый двигатель - паровой. Огонь нагревает воду в котле (boiler), и когда она закипает, то превращается в пар, который выполняет полезную работу. Однако у парового двигателя были свои недостатки. Он был слишком большим и тяжелым и требовал слишком много топлива.
Так появился двигатель внутреннего сгорания, поскольку топливо в нем воспламеняется(ignites) и сгорает внутри самого двигателя, а не в топке (furnace). Он меньше и легче парового двигателя, и мощнее, так как использует более качественное топливо: бензин или керосин.Характеристики ответов (шпаргалок)
Список файлов
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