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You should practise expressing your perceptions and observations in your own words. They may not come out very well to begin with but like a learner in any field you have to be prepared to make mistakes sometimes and allow others to help you learn. When you are writing an essay you are often working with ideas and terms you are not familiar with. This makes it difficult for you to produce a clear, coherent argument. Learners have come to dislike writing or fear it and usually they avoid it or steal other people’s thoughts. Though good writing takes hard work and skill, it is possible for anyone to produce a lot of writing with pleasure and to figure out what he or she really means without plagiarizing. Do not be afraid to express your own opinions and feelings. You are a vital part of the subject. No matter what the topic is, you are really writing about how you understand it and feel about it. Good writing has personality. This doesn't mean you have to flatter your readers or avoid saying something they may disagree with. It is your job to guide them, to make their task as easy as the subject allows. Armed with the belief in ability to express their thoughts and knowledge of some basic writing rules, learners will feel confident and their writing will begin to mature. The final task when writing an essay is to reflect upon the feedback received from the tutor or other students. This may be invaluable in helping to improve learner’s essay writing skills for future work.

On the whole, writing is a challenging activity that “demands conscious intellectual effort, which usually has to be sustained over a considerable period of time because cognitive skills are involved” [20, p.38]. Everything should be taken into consideration: writing techniques and stages, organization and structure, linking phrases and punctuation, word choice and its implementation. It will help the reader to decode the message and the essay will be written in a persuasive, powerful and cohesive way.

Conclusion

Writing is a crucial and fundamental skill that must not be left out of the language learning process. It tends to be both the most demanding and rewarding part of any course of study. Critical thinking is crucial for effective writing. It is essential to understand texts and to produce an essay that addresses complex topics.

A logical presentation of facts and data is essential for the reader to understand the topic well. The essay should include introduction, main body and conclusion. Each paragraph must be focused on separate issue. Linking words are used to connect ideas and sentences, so that people can follow writer’s ideas easily. They act as bridges between paragraphs. All presented arguments must be backed by evidences. Through the construction of detailed, reasoned and balanced arguments students consolidate what you have learned and apply key principles and theories in such a way that is both interesting to them and informative to the reader. Learners must acknowledge the quotations clearly. Language must be simple and smooth flowing and care must be taken to avoid all kinds of grammatical, spelling, stylistic errors.

The learners must get used to implementing effective strategies for writing: prewriting, gathering information, planning, structuring, drafting, revising, editing and presentation. They should have a purpose when writing, recognize that different audiences have different needs, use a level of formality that is appropriate to the task, and use writing conventions that are appropriate to a given situation, taking into consideration different types of essays.

Writing essays is a very important part of studying:

• it deepens students’ learning of the subject studied, consolidates their understanding;

• it provides a unique form of feedback because the process immediately becomes the product in writing;

• it stimulates the mind to use ideas to argue a case, support it with examples;

• it enables students to enter into a dialogue with a teacher through which they can extend and refine learners’ thinking and writing skills. An essay opens up a teaching-learning dialogue;

• it enables the tutors to assess the progress, and learners to express their thoughts clearly and logically.

Teaching writing essays is essential to help write better essays, to delve into a topic more deeply. Focusing on writing becomes a way of focusing on the methods, practices, social and psychological processes of learning.

References

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