175310 (626245), страница 18
Текст из файла (страница 18)
Farm Structures
| Farm type | Number of entities | Total area in ha | Average farm size in ha |
| Families with private land | 1 055 200 | 762 100 | 0,72 |
| Families and groups with rented land | 31 900 | 352 000 | 11,03 |
| Legal entities with rented land | 6 300 | 587 600 | 93,27 |
Source: State Department of Land Management, Land Balance for 04.2001
Share of private farms in agricultural output (per cent)
|
| 1990 | 1995 | 1996 | 1998 | 2000 |
| Cereals and bean crops | 26 | 79 | 78 | 88 | 94 |
| Of which: |
|
|
|
|
|
| Winter wheat | 0,1 | 26 | 20 | 73 | 89 |
| Maize | 62 | 95 | 94 | 94 | 96 |
| Bean crops – total | 62 | 95 | 98 | 98 | 99 |
| Sunflower seeds | 1 | 25 | 52 | 69 | 81 |
| Soy beans | 3 | 50 | 6 | 82 | 96 |
| Potatoes | 49 | 97 | 96 | 90 | 99 |
| Vegetables | 59 | 97 | 95 | 87 | 99 |
| Melons | 52 | 86 | 77 | 62 | 99 |
| Fruit | 80 | 99 | 99 | 99 | 99 |
| Citruses | 83 | 97 | 95 | 98 | 99 |
| Grapes | 45 | 94 | 97 | 97 | 99 |
| Tea leaves | 7 | 47 | 36 | 45 | 34 |
| Total output | 48 |
|
|
| 94 |
Source: Georgian Agriculture 2000, p.36
Share of private farms in agricultural output (per cent)
|
| 1988 | 2000 |
| Grain | 25 | 94 |
| Sunflower seeds | 1 | 81 |
| Soya –beans | 2 | 96 |
| Tobacco | 17 | 99 |
| Potatoes | 43 | 99 |
| Vegetables | 47 | 99 |
| Melons | 65 | 99 |
| Fruits | 78 | 99 |
| Citruses | 77 | 99 |
| Grapes | 50 | 99 |
| Tea | 7 | 34 |
| Total output | 50,1 (1985), 48,0(1990) | 94,0 |
Source: Georgian Agriculture 2000
Privatisation in Georgian Agriculture
| The least | In private position, % | |
| 1986 | 2001 | |
| Agricultural lands | 5,6 | 25,2 |
| Of which: Arable | 12,3 | 54,7 |
| Perennial plants | 23,7 | 63,8 |
| Meadows | 1,4 | 29,0 |
| Pastures | 0 | 4,7 |
| Cattle | 58,9 | 99,4 |
| Of which milk cows and she-buffalo | 71,0 | 99,6 |
| Pig | 54,2 | 99,8 |
| Sheep and goat | 44,5 | 95,6 |
| Horse | 74,0 | 98,9 |
| Bird and wing | 39,7 | 99,0 |
| Poultry | 15,6 | 100 |
| Bee family | 45,5 | 100 |
Source: Georgian Agrostatistic 2000, Tbilisi, 2001. – p
Agriculture in Georgian Export (2001)
| Export Position | Million US$ | Percentage and Place |
| General Export | 320028,8 | 100,0 |
| Incl.: Wine | 32195,3 | 10,1 (3) |
| Mineral Water | 11663,4 | 3,6 (7) |
| Nuts | 9843,5 | 3,1 (9) |
Source: SDS
Import of Main Food Products (2001)
| Import Position | Million US $ | Percentage and Place |
| General Import | 684097,5 | 100,0 |
| Incl.: Sugar | 24105,1 | 3,5 (4) |
| Tobacco Wares | 24065,2 | 3,5 (5) |
| Meal | 14792,9 | 2,2 (8) |
| Wheat | 11186,1 | 1,6 (10) |
Source: SDS; * - estimate
Agricultural Export and Import
| Year | Export | Import | Turnover |
| 1995 | 9536,4 | 11652,1 | 21188,5 |
| 1996 | 14977,3 | 72917,9 | 87895,2 |
| 1997 | 12388,0 | 68032,4 | 80420,4 |
| 1998 | 40918,2 | 268955,5 | 309873,7 |
| 1999 | 102171,0 | 436740,9 | 538911,9 |
| 2000 | 139554,5 | 529371,8 | 668926,3 |
Dynamic of Agrarian Export, 1997-2001 (mln US$)
|
| 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
| Tea | 18,5 | 8,9 | 11,4 | 6,1 | 5,8 |
| Citruses | 9,1 | 9,5 | 1,9 | 2,5 | 1,6 |
| Alcoholic drinks (instead wine) | 5,2 | 5,5 | 5,5 | 4,0 | 5,9 |
| Nuts | 5,3 | 9,4 | 15,4 | 19,3 | 9,8 |
| Wine | 12,5 | 15,4 | 14,6 | 29,1 | 32,2 |
| Mineral waters | 18,5 | 7,2 | 2,6 | 9,5 | 15,2 |
| Total export | 239,8 | 192,3 | 238,2 | 329,9 | 320,0 |
Source: IMF (account No.211, 11.2001, pg.123;) in red State Statistic Department
Dynamic of Agrarian Import, 1997-2001 (mln US$)
|
| 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
| Sugar | 39,1 | 16,2 | 16,2 | 24,6 | 24,1 |
| Tobacco wares | 107,8 | 120,0 | 35,2 | 29,4 | 28,8 |
| Wheat and flour | 37,1 | 26,5 | 14,8 | 20,3 | 28,2 |
| Beer | 3,1 | 0,8 | 0,1 | 0,1 | 0,1 |
| Bread products | 57,2 | 31,8 | 15,5 | 21,9 | 17,3 |
| Vegetable oil | 2,2 | 4,7 | 1,1 | 1,0 | 3,4 |
| Poultry meat, eggs | 10,2 | 12,3 | 14,5 | 11,0 | 10,3 |
| Coffee | 9,0 | 5,4 | 5,0 | 4,3 | 2,0 |
| Total import | 941,7 | 884,3 | 601,9 | 650,7 | 684,1 |
Source: State Department of Statistic s; IMF(account No. 211, 11.2001, pg.124);
![](https://s.studizba.com/z.php?f=/templates/si/i/noavatar.png&w=100&h=100&t=1"){kind=avatar}
