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Distribution of Georgian Agricultural Territory by Inclination
| 0 – 2 gr. | 2 - 10 gr. | 10 – 20 gr. | 20 gr. over | Total | |||||
| Sq. km | % | Sq. km | % | Sq. km | % | Sq. km | % | Sq. km | % |
| 13545,9 | 42,3 | 9237,1 | 28,8 | 5146,7 | 16,0 | 4166,7 | 12,9 | 32096,4 | 100 |
Distribution of Agricultural Land
|
| 1986 | 1991 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
| Agricultural lands, total | 3267,1 | 3275,4 | 3048,0 | 3034,5 | 3037,0 | 3063,5* | 3018,4* | 3019,7* |
| Of which: Arable | 783,2 | 790,4 | 759,3 | 781,1 | 785,0 | 791,9 | 790,4 | 792,9 |
| Of which sown areas | 730,1** | 701,9** | 452,8 | 597,5 | 616,1 | 594,7 | 610,8 |
|
| Perennial plants | 357,0 | 336,9 | 307,0 | 284,6 | 277,5 | 269,8 | 270,1 | 269,3 |
| Meadows | 176,3 | 158,4 | 147,9 | 148,6 | 141,2 | 142,7 | 142,5 | 142,3 |
| Pastures | 1947,7 | 1983,7 | 1822,1 | 1820,2 | 1833,3 | 1839,7 | 1796,0 | 1795,8 |
| Fallow | 2,9 | 6,0 | 11,7 | - | - | - | - | - |
*Unlike to other years, this data includes the areas of dwelling and economic buildings and yards - 19,4 ths hectares** - accordingly 1985-1990
Source: Georgian Agriculture-2000, Tbilisi 2001, p.18
Areas kept by some plant-growing cultures (1000 hectares)
| Culture | 1988 | 1993 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
| Cereals and beans | 272,0 | 256,0 | 437,2 | 415,8 | 378,8 | 386,4 |
|
| Industrial crops | 40,6 | 21,1 | 36,5 | 59,0 | 75,8 | 69,8 |
|
| Potatoes, vegetables and melons | 77,0 | 48,8 | 62,4 | 84,7 | 85,7 | 93,1 |
|
| Fodder crops | 344,8 | 43,2 | 57,7 | 56,6 | 54,4 | 61,5 |
|
| Fruit-berries | 128,2 | 83,5 | 85,3 | 65,3 |
|
|
|
| Vineyard | 115,6 | 78,9 | 81,2 | 70,2 |
| 60,0? | 61,0? |
| Citruses | 26,7 | 16,7 | 11,4 | 15,9 |
|
|
|
| Tea plantations | 65,1 | 33,7 | 34,7 | 39,9 |
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|
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Source: State Department for Statistics; ? Rezonansi, Interview, 04,04.2002
Agricultural production
| Name | Produced, thousand tons | |||
| 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | |
| Wheat | 144,7 | 226,1 | 89,4 | 306,5 |
| Barley | 20,2 | 50,8 | 30,0 |
|
| Maize | 420,2 | 490,5 | 295,9 | 300,0 |
| Pulses | 9,2 | 9,3 | 2,6 | 5,0 |
| Sunflower | 22,8 | 40,5 | 2,6 | 30,2 |
| Tobacco | 3,4 | 2,1 | 1,5 | 1,6 |
| Potatoes | 349,8 | 443,3 | 302,0 | 415,0 |
| Vegetables | 380,0 | 417,0 | 354,2 | 350,0 |
| Melons | 32,2 | 108,2 | 80,0 | 70,0 |
| Annual and perennial grass | 108,3 | 127,3 | 50,0 |
|
| Fruits | 279,0 | 296,0 | 250,0 | 200,0 |
| Grapes | 238,5 | 220,0 | 210,0 | 150,0 |
| Citrus’s | 85,1 | 56,0 | 40,0 | 60,0 |
| Tea leaves | 47,2 | 60,0 | 24,0 | 23,0 |
Source: SDS;
Agricultural production
| Name | Produced, thousand tons | |||
|
| 1980 | 1985 | 1988 | 1990 |
| Wheat | 208,6 | 174,2 | 638,1 | 257,7 |
| Barley | 87,5 | 96,7 | 117,8 | |
| Maize | 306,2 | 321,5 | 270,2 | |
| Beans (Pulses) | na | 16,1 | na | 7,3 |
| Soy-Bean | 3,9 | 6,0 | na | 3,4 |
| Sunflower | 9,5 | 9,3 | 16,9 | 7,7 |
| Sugar Beet | 119,9 | 61,2 | 51,2 | 30,6 |
| Tobacco | 16,8 | 20,4 | 11,9 | 8,1 |
| Potatoes | 392,8 | 393,8 | 337,9 | 293,8 |
| Vegetables | 583,1 | 604,3 | 662,3 | 443,2 |
| Melons | 42,5 | 38,8 | ||
| Annual and perennial grass | na | 796,9 | na | 624,3 |
| Fruits | 539,3 | 724,2 | 653,0 | 591,2 |
| Grapes | 995,6 | 914,9 | 619,7 | 691,0 |
| Citrus’s | 147,7 | 134,6 | 436,9 | 283,1 |
| Tea leaves | 501,8 | 581,2 | 458,7 | 501,7 |
Source: SDS; Alexandre Didebulidze. Agriculture and Rural Development in Georgia. UNDP, Tbilisi, 1997, p.63.
Agricultural Production
| Name | Produced, tons | 1999-2001 as % of 1988-1990 | |
| 1988-1990 | 1999-2001 | ||
| Grain (after cleaning) | 621,9 | 640,2 | 102,9 |
| Sunflower | 10,8 | 24,4 | 225,9 |
| Potatoes | 321,4 | 386,8 | 120,3 |
| Vegetables and Melons | 528,3 | 459,8 | 87,0 |
| Tobacco | 9,9 | 1,9 | 19,2 |
| Fruits and Berries (without Citruses) | 616,3 | 248,7 | 40,4 |
| Grapes | 608,3 | 193,3 | 31,8 |
| Citrus’s | 271,4 | 52,0 | 19,2 |
| Tea leaves | 486,0 | 35,7 | 7,3 |
| Meat | 173,7 | 103,6 | 59,6 |
| Milk | 700,4 | 663,1 | 94,7 |
| Eggs (mln. pieces) | 840,1 | 382,3 | 45,5 |
| Wool | 6,5 | 1,8 | 27,7 |
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