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Т. Ю. Дроздова, А. И. Берестова, Н. А. Курочкинаf o rEnglishG r a m m a r :R e f e r e n c e&Practice&EnglishG r a m m a r :AnthologyTestFileE n g l i s hR e f e r e n c eTHEG r a m m a r :&V E R B1. T H E V E R B"TO BE'E x . 1 (p. 8) 2. t h e y ' r e ; 3. s h e ' s n o t / s h e isn't; 4. it's n o t / i t isn't; 5. I'm not; 6. y o u ' r e n o t /y o u a r e n ' t ; 8.1 a m ; 9. y o u a r e ; 10. t h e y are not; 1 1 . it is not; 12. s h e is.E x . 2 ( p . 8) 2. a m ; 3. is; 4 .
a r e ; 5. is; 6. is; 7. a m ; 8. is; 9. a r e ; 10. is, a r e ; 1 1 . a m ; 12. is.E x . 3 ( p . 8-9) 2 . is; 3. a r e ; 4 . a m ; 5. is; 6. a r e ; 7. is; 8. a r e ; 9. is; 10. a r e .E x . 4 (p. 9) 3. I'm/I a m / I ' m n o t / I am not; 4. It's/It is/It i s n ' t / I t ' s not; 5. isn't/is not; 6. I'm/Ia m / I ' m n o t / I am not; 7. a r e / a r e n ' t / a r e not; 8. is; 9. i s n ' t / i s not; 10. a r e n ' t / a r e not; 1 1 . is;12. a r e n ' t / a r e not.E x . 5 (p. 9) 2.
W h e r e is my key? 3. W h e r e are my t r o u s e r s ? 4. H o w o l d is y o u r g r a n d m o t h e r ? 5. W h a t c o l o u r is his hair? 6. H o w m u c h a r e t h e s e s h o e s ? 7. W h o is y o u rfavourite a c t o r ? 8 . W h y a r e y o u always late?E x . 6 (p. 9) 3. Are y o u British? 4. W h e r e are y o u f r o m ? 5. H o w o l d are y o u ? 6. Are y o u astudent? 7. Is y o u r m o t h e r a t e a c h e r ? 8. W h e r e is s h e f r o m ? 9.
W h a t is her n a m e ?10. H o w o l d is s h e ?E x . 7 (p. 10) 3. Yes, it i s . / N o , it i s n ' t . / N o , it's not. 4. Yes, I a m . / N o , I'm not. 5. Yes, I a m . /N o , I'm not. 6. Y e s , it i s . / N o , it i s n ' t . / N o , it's not. 7. Y e s , t h e y a r e . / N o , t h e y a r e n ' t .
/ N o ,t h e y ' r e not. 8. Yes, I a m . / N o , I'm not. 9. Yes, he i s . / N o , he i s n ' t . / N o , h e ' s not. 10. Yes, iti s . / N o , it i s n ' t . / N o , it's not.E x . 8 ( p . 10) 1. Is y o u r b r o t h e r at h o m e ? 2.
H o w m u c h are t h e s e p o s t c a r d s ? 3. Thishotel is very expensive. 4. I'm interested in arts. 5. All t h e s h o p s a r e o p e n t o d a y . 6. Is t h em u s e u m o p e n t o d a y ? 7. I'm hot. 8. My sister is an a r c h i t e c t . 9. I'm n o t t i r e d . 10. W h e r e isher h u s b a n d f r o m ? 1 1 . T h e y are n o t s t u d e n t s , t h e y are e n g i n e e r s .
12. A r e y o u interestedin foreign languages?E x . 9 ( p . 1 0 - 1 1 ) 2 . is, w a s ; 3 . a m / ' m ; 4 . w a s ; 5 . w e r e ; 6 . a r e / ' r e ; 7 . w e r e ; 8 . i s / ' s ; 9 .w a s ; 10. w e r e ; 1 1 . w a s ; 12. a r e , w e r e .E x . 1 0 ( p . 11) 2 . w a s ; 3 .
w e r e n ' t , w e r e ; 4 . w a s n ' t , w a s ; 5 . w e r e n ' t , w a s ; 6 . W e r e , w a s n ' t ,was.E x . 1 1 ( p . 11) 1. W h e r e w e r e t h e y last night? 2 . W h y w e r e y o u late y e s t e r d a y ? 3 . H ew a s n ' t a t t h e Institute y e s t e r d a y . 4 . 1 w a s n ' t t h e r e . 5 . S h e w a s n ' t a t h o m e a t 5 o ' c l o c k .2."THERE IS (ARE)'CONSTRUCTIONE x . 1 ( p .
12) 1. T h e r e i s / T h e r e ' s ; 2. T h e r e a r e ; 3. is t h e r e ; 4. a r e t h e r e ; 5. t h e r e w a snot/there wasn't; 6. There was; 7. Were there; 8. There has b e e n ; 9. There are;10. T h e r e is; 1 1 . T h e r e will b e ; 12. t h e r e w a s .E x . 2 (p. 12-13) 1. Is t h e r e a c a t in t h e w i n d o w ? - Yes, t h e r e is. 2. A r e t h e r e any c h a n g e sin t h e text? - Yes, t h e r e a r e . 3. A r e t h e r e plenty of g l a s s e s in t h e c u p b o a r d ? - Yes, t h e r eare. 4. W e r e t h e r e a lot of p e o p l e at t h e s t a d i u m ? - Y e s , t h e r e w e r e .
5. Is t h e r e anythingon t h e plate? - N o , t h e r e isn't. 6. W a s t h e r e a n y b o d y in t h e r o o m ? - N o , t h e r e w a s n ' t .7. Are t h e r e a n y difficult e x e r c i s e s in this b o o k ? - Y e s , t h e r e a r e . 8. Is t h e r e anything ont h e shelf? - Yes, t h e r e is. 9. Will t h e r e be any interesting p r o g r a m m e s on TV t o m o r r o w ?- Yes, t h e r e will. 10.
A r e t h e r e several e m p t y s e a t s in t h e r o o m ? - Yes, t h e r e are.1 1 . W e r e t h e r e a n y p e a r s o n t h e plate? - N o , t h e r e w e r e n o t / w e r e n ' t .E x . 3 ( p . 13)A. 1. There are m a n y interesting articles in this m a g a z i n e . 2. T h e r e are m a n y m u s e u m s a n d t h e a t r e s i n o u r c i t y . 3 . Is t h e r e a t e l e p h o n e i n t h i s r o o m ? 4 . T h e r e a r e t w owindows in this r o o m .
5. There was no tea in the c u p . / T h e r e wasn't any tea... 6. Howmany articles w e r e there in this magazine? - There w e r e several articles there.7 . H o w m a n y s t u d e n t s a r e t h e r e i n t h e c l a s s r o o m ? - T w e n t y . 8 . T h e r e will b e a p a r knear our house. 9. W a s t h e r e a s c h o o l in this street? 10.
T h e r e are several books onthe table.B. 1 . T h e r e is a s c h o o l n e a r o u r h o u s e . T h e s c h o o l is n e a r o u r h o u s e . 2. T h e r e areseveral t h e a t r e s in t h e city. T h e t h e a t r e s are in t h e c e n t e r of t h e city. 3. T h e r e w e r ef l o w e r s in t h e v a s e . T h e f l o w e r s w e r e in a beautiful v a s e . 4. T h e r e a r e m a n y children int h e t h e a t r e . T h e c h i l d r e n are n o w i n t h e t h e a t r e .
5 . T h e r e a r e / e x i s t several solutions o fthis task. T h e s o l u t i o n s o f t h i s t a s k a r e given o n p a g e 5 .3.THEVERB"TO HAVE1Ex. 1 (p. 14) 2. he's got; 3. they've got; 4. she hasn't got; 5. it's got; 6.1 haven't got.Ex. 2 (p. 14) 2. Have you got a VCR? (Do you have...?) 3. Has your father got a car?(Does your father have...?) 4. Has Carol got many friends? 5. Have Mr. and Mrs. Lewisgot any children? 6.
How much money have you got? 7. What kind of car has John got?Ex. 3 (p.15) 3. Alice,hasn't got a camera. (Alice doesn't have...) 4. I've got/I haven't gota camera. (I don't have...) 5. I've got/I haven't got a car. 6. Keith hasn't got a car. 7. Alicehasn't got black hair. 8. Alice has got two brothers. 9. Keith hasn't got black hair.10. Alice has got a car. 1 1 . Keith has got a sister. 12.1 have got/haven't got brothers andsisters.Ex. 4 (p.
15) 3. has g o t / ' s got; 4. have got; 5. has got; 6. haven't got; 7. haven't got;8. have got/'ve got; 9. hasn't got; 10. has got/'s got; 1 1 . has g o t / ' s got; 12. haven't got;13. hasn't got; 14. have got/'ve got.Ex. 5 (p. 15) 1. They haven't got any seminars this month. 2. They haven't got anyflowers in their garden this summer. 3. We haven't got any letters from home this week.4. He hasn't got a sore throat today. 5.1 haven't got any w a r m shoes this winter. 6. Shehasn't got a new dress this summer. 7.
They haven't got any supper tonight. 8.1 haven'tgot any/a headache tonight. 9.1 haven't got fish for dinner today.Ex. 6 (p. 16) 1. They have got three dogs and three cats. 2. S h e ' s got big green eyes.3. My brother has got a blue car. 4. How much land have you got? 5.
Last year we didn'thave a car. 6.1 had a headache yesterday. 7. When do you have tea? 8. We had a goodtime yesterday. 9. She had a good holiday in the South. 10. Have you got any books onthe history of England?5.THEINDEFINITE(SIMPLE)FORMSEx. 1 (p. 18) 1. He sings. 2. He runs. 3. They study. 4. He dances. 5. They cook. 6. Theydance.
7. He paints. 8. They teach. 9. He types. 10. They paint. 1 1 . They write.Ex. 2 (p. 18) 1. He thinks he is ill. 2. He often visits his granny. 3. She lives in Leeds.4. She usually speaks too quickly. 5. Does he like boiled potatoes? 6. A good animalalways obeys his master. 7. The boy boxes in the gymnasium on Fridays.
8. His dogalways attacks the neighbours. 9. A heavy truck makes a lot of noise.Ex. 3 (p. 18-19) 1. She does not/doesn't understand the rule. - Does she understand therule? 2. He does not usually have breakfast at 8 o'clock. - Does he usually have breakfast at 8 o'clock? 3.
The lecture does not start at 1 0 . 1 5 . - Does the lecture start at10.15? 4. The flowers do not/don't look fresh. - Do the flowers look fresh? 5. She doesnot usually walk in the morning. - Does she usually walk in the morning? 6. He does nothave coffee in the evening. - Does he have coffee in the evening? 7. S h e does notremember t h e m well.
- Does she remember them well? 8. He does not play chess verywell. - Does he play chess very well? 9. She does not leave home at 10 o'clock every day.- Does she leave home at 10 o'clock every day? 10. Ann doesn't miss you badly. - DoesAnn miss you badly? 1 1 . They do not feel very cold. - Do they feel very cold? 12. Tomdoes not look sick. - Does T o m look sick? 13.
They do not harvest grapes in March. - Dothey harvest grapes in March? 14. The last boat does not sail at 10 p.m. - Does the lastboat sail at 10 p.m.? 15. That train does not go very fast. - Does that train go very fast?E x . 4 (p. 19) 1. are; 2. tell; 3. go; 4. collects; 5. likes; 6. says, is; 7. spend; 8. live,stands, overlooks, is; 9. W h a t d o e s this sentence mean? 10. live, is; 1 1 . sings; 12. has,eats; 13. is; 14. W h a t do you see over there? 15.
keeps, keeps; 16. is, have/'ve g o t ;17. come; 18. is.Ex. 6 (p. 19) 1. do the museums open; 2. don't use; 3. do you drink; 4. do you do;5. does your father come; comes; 6. don't you ask; 7. play, don't play; 8. does "maintain" mean.Ex. 7 (p. 2 0 ) 1. The Sun doesn't set ir> the East. It sets in the West.
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