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A power supplyof +24 VDC should, therefore, be able to supply a minimal current of 5.8/ 24 = 0.25 Amps.Small systems may be powered by using wall-mounted modular powersupplies. Also when systems operate on long communication lines(>500 feet) it is often more reliable to power the systems locally withmodular power supplies. These inexpensive units can easily beobtained from any electronics retail store.The power cables should be selected according to the number ofsystems connected and the length of the power lines. When using aADAM-5000A-3Quick Start Examplenetwork with long cables, we advise the use of thicker wire to limit theline voltage drop.
In addition to serious voltage drops, long voltagelines can also cause interference with communication wires.POWER SUPPLY+10~+30 VDC++Vs-GNDINIT*COMDATA+DATA-Figure A-1 Power supply connectionsIt is advisable to use standard coding colors for the power lines:+Vs(R)RedGND(B)BlackCommunication WiringIt is recommended that shielded, twisted-pair cables that comply withthe EIA RS-485 standard be used with the ADAM-5000 network toreduce interference. Only one set of twisted-pair cables is required toA-4ADAM-5000Appendix Atransmit both DATA and RTS signals. It is advisable that the following standard colors be used for the communication lines:DATA+(Y)YellowDATA-(G)GreenADAM Utility SoftwareA menu-driven utility program is provided for ADAM-5000 systemconfiguration, monitoring and calibration. It also includes a terminalemulation program that lets you easily communicate through theADAM command set.
(See Chapter 5, Utility Software)ADAM Isolated RS-232/RS-485 Converter (optional)When the host computer or terminal has only a RS-232 port, anADAM Isolated RS-232/RS-485 Converter, connected to the host's RS232 port, is required. Since this module is not addressable by the host,the baud rate must be set using a switch inside the module. Thefactory default setting is 9600 baud.ADAM Repeater (optional)When communication lines exceed 4000ft (1200 meters) or the numberof ADAM-5000 systems connected is more than 32, a repeater shouldbe connected to expand the first segment. Up to 32 repeater modulescan be connected allowing connection of up to 256 ADAM-5000systems. As with the converter module, the repeater module is notaddressable by the host and the baud rate must be set by changingthe switch inside the module. The factory default setting is 9600 baud.A.2Basic Configuration Hook-upBefore placing the system in an existing network, the system should beconfigured properly.
Though the system is initially configured at thefactory, it is recommended you check that the baud rate is set correctly.ADAM-5000A-5Quick Start ExampleDefault Factory SettingsBaud rate: 9600 Bits/sec.Address: 01 (hexadecimal)The basic hook-up for system configuration is show below:13-CHANNEL RTD INPUT17-CHANNEL T/C INPUT18-CHANNEL ANALOG INPUT16-CHANNEL DIGITAL INPUT14-CHANNEL ANALOG OUTPUT16-CHANNEL RELAY OUTPUT18-CHANNEL RELAY OUTPUT16-CHANNEL DIGITAL OUTPUTFigure A-2 ADAM-5000 system hook-up and configurationThe following items are required to configure an ADAM-5000 system:a personal computer with RS-232 port (baud rate sent to 9600) and theADAM utility software.Configuration with the ADAM Utility SoftwareThe easiest way to configure the ADAM system is by using theADAM utility software. The easy-to-use, menu driven software willguide you through every step of the configuration process.
(SeeChapter 5, Utility Software).A-6ADAM-5000Appendix AConfiguration with the ADAM Command SetADAM systems can also be configured by issuing direct commandfrom within the terminal emulation program that is included with theADAM utility software.The following example guides you through the setup of an analoginput module. Assume that an ADAM-5018 Thermocouple Inputmodule in slot 1 on an ADAM-5000/485 system still has its defaultsettings (baud rate 9600 and address 01h).
The system is first requested to send its default settings and then reconfigured.Note:An analog input module requires a maximum of 7seconds to perform auto calibration and ranging afterit is rebooted or powered on. During this time span,the module cannot be addressed to perform anyother actions.Example:Make sure that the module is properly connected as shown in Chapter4, Figure 4-3. Power up all the connected devices, start the terminalemulation program, and issue the following command:$01S1B(cr)This command requests the module in slot 1 of the ADAM-5000system at address 01h to send its configuration status!010500The module of the system at address 01h responds that it is configured for an input range of ±2.5 V, integration time of 50 ms (60 Hz),format = engineering units and no checksum checking or generation.To change the configuration setting of the analog input module, thefollowing command is issued:$01S1A0F00(cr)$ = change configuration01 = target module at address 01ADAM-5000A-7Quick Start Example0F = set input range to type K thermocouple00 = set data format to engineering units, 50ms (60Hz)(See Chapter 6, Command Set for a full description of the syntax of theconfiguration command for an analog input module)When the module received the configuration command it will respondwith its new address:!01(cr)Wait 7 seconds to let the new configuration settings take effect beforeissuing a new command to the module.Note:All reconfiguration except changing of baud rate andchecksum values can be done dynamically, i.e.
themodules need not be reset. When changing baudrate or checksum, these changes should be made forall connected devices. After reconfiguration, allmodules should be powered down and then poweredup to force a reboot and let the changes take effect.See the next section for a strategy for changing baudrate and or checksum for an entire network.A.3 Baud Rate and ChecksumADAM-5000 systems contain an EEPROM to store configurationinformation and calibration constants. The ROM replaces the usualarray of switches and pots required to specify baud rate, input/outputrange, etc.
The ADAM-5000 system can be configured remotelythrough their communication ports, without having to physically alterpot or switch settings.Since there is no visual indication of a system's configuration status, itis not possible to visually determine baud rate and other systemsettings. It might not be possible to establish communications with asystem whose baud rate and address are unknown. To overcome thisproblem, every system has an input terminal labeled INIT*.
Bybooting the system while connecting the INIT* terminal with thesystem's GND terminal, the system configuration is forced into aA-8ADAM-5000Appendix Aknown state. This state is called the INIT* state.INIT* state defaults:Baud rate: 9600Address: 00hChecksum: disabledForcing the system into the INIT* state does not change any parameters in the system's EEPROM.
When the system is in the INIT* statewith its INIT* and GND terminal shorted, all configuration settings canbe changed and the system will respond to all other commandsnormally.Changing Baud Rate and ChecksumBaud rate and checksum setting have several things in common:• They should be the same for all systems and host computer.• Their setting can only be changed by putting a system in the INIT*state.• A changed setting can only take effect after a system is rebooted.To alter baud rate or checksum settings you must perform the following steps:1. Power on all components except the ADAM-5000 system2. Power the ADAM-5000 system ON while shorting the INIT*and GND terminals as shown in Figure A-3.ADAM-5000A-9Quick Start Example++Vs-GNDINIT*COMDATA+DATA-Figure A-3 Grounding the INIT* terminal3.
Wait at least 7 seconds to let self-calibration and ranging takeeffect.4. Configure the baud rate and/or checksum status.5. Switch the power to the ADAM-5000 system OFF.6. Remove the grounding on the INIT* terminal and power theADAM-5000 system ON.7. Wait at least 7 seconds to let self-calibration and ranging takeeffect.8. Check the settings. (If the baud rate has changed, the settings onthe host computer should be changed accordingly)A-10ADAM-5000Appendix AA.4 A Distributed ADAM-5000 Network SystemHook-upThe figure below gives an example of how multiple ADAM systemsshould be connected:Figure A-4 ADAM-5000 network system hook-upADAM-5000A-11Quick Start ExampleThis page intentionally left blankA-12ADAM-5000BData Formatsand I/O RangesData Formats and I/O RangesB.1Analog Input FormatsThe ADAM analog input modules can be configured to transmit datato the host in Engineering Units.Engineering UnitsData can be represented in Engineering Units by setting bits 0 and 1 ofthe data format/checksum/integration time parameter to 0.This format presents data in natural units, such as degrees, volts,millivolts, and milliamps.
The Engineering Units format is readilyparsed by the majority of computer languages because the total datastring length, including sign, digits and decimal point, does not exceedseven characters.The data format is a plus (+) or minus (-) sign, followed by five decimaldigits and a decimal point. The input range which is employeddetermines the resolution, or the number of decimal places used, asillustrated in the following table:Input Range±15 mV, ±50 mV1 µV (three decimal places)±100 mV, ±150 mV,±500 mV10 µV (two decimal places)±1 V, ±2.5 V, ±5 V100 µV (four decimal places)±10 V1 mV (three decimal places)±20 mA1 µA (three decimal places)Type J and Tthermocouple0.01ºC (two decimal places)Type K, E, R, S, and BthermocoupleB-2Resolution0.1ºC (one decimal place)ADAM-5000Appendix BExample 1The input value is -2.65 and the corresponding analog input module isconfigured for a range of ±5 V.
The response to the Analog Data Incommand is:-2.6500(cr)Example 2The input value is 305.5ºC. The analog input module is configured fora Type J thermocouple whose range is 0ºC to 760ºC. The response tothe Analog Data In command is:+305.50(cr)Example 3The input value is +5.653 V. The analog input module is configured fora range of ±5 V range. When the engineering units format is used, theADAM Series analog input modules are configured so that theyautomatically provide an over range capability. The response to theAnalog Data In command in this case is:+5.6530(cr)ADAM-5000B-3Data Formats and I/O RangesB.2Analog Input Ranges - ADAM-5017 and 5018Module Range Input RangeCode Description08h09hADAM- 0Ah50170Bh0Ch0DhB-4±10 V±5 V±1 V±500 mV±150 mV±20 mAData Formats +F.S.Zero-F.S.DisplayedResolutionEngineeringUnits+10.000±00.000-10.0001 mV% of FSR+100.00±000.00-100.000.01%Two'sComplement7FFF000080001 LSBEngineeringUnits+5.0000±0.0000-5.0000100.00 µV% of FSR+100.00±000.00-100.000.01%Two'sComplement7FFF000080001 LSBEngineeringUnits+1.0000±0.0000-1.0000100.00 µV% of FSR+100.00±000.00-100.000.01%Two'sComplement7FFF000080001 LSBEngineeringUnits+500.00±000.00-500.0010 µV% of FSR+100.00±000.00-100.000.01%Two'sComplement7FFF000080001 LSBEngineeringUnits+150.00±000.00-150.0010 µV% of FSR+100.00±000.00-100.000.01%Two'sComplement7FFF000080001 LSBEngineeringUnits+20.000±00.000-20.0001 µA% of FSR+100.00±000.00-100.000.01%Two'sComplement7FFF000080001 LSBADAM-5000Appendix BModule Range Input RangeCode Description00h01hADAM- 02h501803h04h05h06h07hADAM-5000±15 mV±50 mV±100 mV±500 mV±1 V±2.5 V±20 mAData Formats +F.S.Zero-F.S.DisplayedResolutionEngineeringUnits+15.000±00.000-15.0001 µV% of FSR+100.00±000.00-100.000.01%Two'sComplement7FFF000080001 LSBEngineeringUnits+50.000±00.000-50.0001 µV% of FSR+100.00±000.00-100.000.01%Two'sComplement7FFF000080001 LSBEngineeringUnits+100.00±000.00-100.0010 µV% of FSR+100.00±000.00-100.000.01%Two'sComplement7FFF000080001 LSBEngineeringUnits+500.00±000.00-500.0010 µV% of FSR+100.00±000.00-100.000.01%Two'sComplement7FFF000080001 LSBEngineeringUnits+1.0000±0.0000-1.0000100 µV% of FSR+100.00±000.00-100.000.01%Two'sComplement7FFF000080001 LSBEngineeringUnits+2.5000±0.0000-2.5000100 µV% of FSR+100.00±000.00-100.000.01%Two'sComplement7FFF000080001 LSBEngineeringUnits+20.000±00.000-20.0001 µA% of FSR+100.00±000.00-100.000.01%Two'sComplement7FFF000080001 LSBNot UsedB-5Data Formats and I/O RangesModule Range Input RangeCodeDescription0Eh0FhADAM- 10h501811h12h13h14hB-6Data Formats MaximumSpecifiedSignalMinimumSpecifiedSignalDisplayedResolutionType JEngineeringUnits+760.00+000.000.1ºCThermocouple% of FSR+100.00+000.000.01%0ºC to 760ºCTwo'sComplement7FFF00001 LSBType KEngineeringUnits+1000.0+0000.00.1ºCThermocouple% of FSR+100.00+000.000.01%0ºC to 1000ºCTwo'sComplement7FFF00001 LSBType TEngineeringUnits+400.00-100.000.1ºCThermocouple% of FSR+100.00-025.000.01%-100ºC to400ºCTwo'sComplement7FFFE0001 LSBType EEngineeringUnits+1000.0+0000.00.1ºCThermocouple% of FSR+100.00+000.000.01%0ºC to 1000ºCTwo'sComplement7FFF00001 LSBType REngineeringUnits+1750.0+0500.00.1ºCThermocouple% of FSR+100.00+028.570.01%500ºC to1750ºCTwo'sComplement7FFF24921 LSBType SEngineeringUnits+1750.0+0500.00.1ºCThermocouple% of FSR+100.00+028.570.01%500ºC to1750ºCTwo'sComplement7FFF24921 LSBType BEngineeringUnits+1800.0+0500.00.1ºCThermocouple% of FSR+100.00+027.770.01%500ºC to1800ºCTwo'sComplement7FFF23811 LSBADAM-5000Appendix BB.3Analog Input Ranges of ADAM-5017HRange InputCode RangeDataFormats00h01h02h03h04h±10 V0-10 V±5 V0-5 V±2.5 V+FullScaleZero-Full Scale DisplayedResolutionEngineering 110-112.7 mVTwo's Comp 0FFF0EFFF1Engineering 110Don't care 2.7 mVTwo's Comp 0FFF0Don't care 1Engineering0-5.51.3 mVTwo's Comp 0FFF0EFFF1Engineering0Don't care 1.3 mVTwo's Comp 0FFF0Don't care 1Engineering0-2.750.67 mVTwo's Comp 0FFF0EFFF10Don't care 0.67 mV5.55.52.7505h0-2.5 VEngineeringTwo's Comp 0FFF0Don't care 106h±1 VEngineering 1.3750-1.3750.34 mVTwo's Comp 0FFF0EFFF1Engineering 1.3750Don't care 0.34 mVTwo's Comp 0FFF0Don't care 1Engineering687.50-687.50.16 mVTwo's Comp 0FFF0EFFF1687.50Don't care 0.16 mVTwo's Comp 0FFF0Don't care 1Engineering4.0Don't care 5.3 µA07h08h09h0ah0bh0-1 V±500 mV0-500 mV Engineering4-20 mA0-20 mA2.7522Two's Comp 0FFF02E9 Don't care 1Engineering0Don't care 5.3 µA0Don't care 122Two's Comp 0FFFNote:ADAM-5000The full scale values in this table are theoreticalvalues for your reference; actual values will vary.B-7Data Formats and I/O RangesB.4Analog Output FormatsYou can configure ADAM analog output modules to receive data fromthe host in Engineering Units.Engineering UnitsData can be represented in engineering units by setting bits 0 and 1 ofthe data format/checksum/integration time parameter to 0.This format presents data in natural units, such as milliamps.
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