Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности (Управление персоналом) - ответы на вопросы

… is a problem taken to a law court by an ordinary person or an organization rather than the police in order to obtain a legal decision.
_{Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор •}

• Grant
• Lawsuit
• Marketplace
• Internet
  

Ethics programs align employee behaviors with those top priority …values preferred by leaders of the organization
_{Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор •}

• ethical
• proper
• government
• role

A good marketing … will carefully position the company’s product in each category.

A division of …based on sex appears to be universal, but the form that this takes varies widely across cultures.
_{Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор •}

• work
• money
• labor
• responsibilities

A client came to the HH agency: “Hello. I need a specialist in management who is responsible for representing musical artists, like musicians, bands, and singers, in business dealings and helping promote their clients' careers. Could you help me?” What kind of manager is he looking for?

Dave developed … qualities in his new position.
_{Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор •}

• leadership
• level
• reading
• obvious

Management as a … process of planning, organizing, staffing, leading and controlling is an important part of the economy.
_{Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор •}

• conflict
• systematic
• leading
• controlling

Developed in 1979 by Archie Carroll, the …of corporate social responsibility is a four-tier guide to self-regulation as it relates to the morals and ethics of business.
_{Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ}

Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:

• 1) When interest rates go
• 2) down, people
• 3) tend to buy and
• 4) borrow more.

An examiner asks a student: “This theory is a theory of how rational individuals should behave under risk and uncertainty. The theory suggests that decision-making means the adoption and application of rational choice for the management of a private, business, or governmental organization in an efficient manner. What is the theory?” Help the student and name the theory
_{Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ}

Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:

• 1) Marketing is a management
• 2) process through which goods
• 3) and services move from concept
• 4) to the consumer.

A lecturer explains during the lesson: “Macroeconomics involves the study of aggregated indicators such as GDP, unemployment rates, and price indices for the purpose of understanding how the whole economy functions, as well as the relationships between such factors as national income, output, consumption, unemployment, inflation, savings, investment, international trade and international finance”. A student says: “Excuse me, I can’t catch the meaning of GDP, could you give the full term of the abbreviation”. Help the student to learn the GDP full name

You are late for the lesson and missed the title of the current topic. The lecture says: “This theory posits that the struggle between social classes - specifically between the bourgeoisie, or capitalists, and the proletariat, or workers - defines economic relations in a capitalist economy and will lead inevitably to a communist revolution.” What is the topic of the lesson? Name the theory

Microeconomics is the study of the market system on a small …..
_{Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор •}

• term
• scale
• item
• thing

… managers are responsible for a wide range of organizational duties. Whether running a professional sports team, a collegiate club team, or anything in between, sports managers serve as the glue that ties the athletes to the organization itself.
_{Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ}

Something you earn by working and use to buy things, can be in the form of notes and coins or cheques, and can be kept in a bank is called ….
_{Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ}

…. social responsibilities go beyond simply operating as ethically as possible and involve actively bettering society. This type of corporate social responsibility is frequently associated with donating money to charities, with many businesses supporting particular charities that are relevant to their business in some way.
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According to the concept of 4 Ps, the monetary amount charged for the product is …
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According to the concept of 4 Ps, getting the product to a point at which the customer can purchase is a …
_{Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ}

A continuing increase in prices, or the rate at which prices increase is called an …
_{Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ}

Your secretary received a letter where the head office of the company demands you to create CSR business model that will help the company be socially accountable to itself, its stakeholders, and the public. But the secretary doesn’t know the abbreviation of CSR. Help her and give the full answer

A chief to his secretary: Miss Anna, I want you to organize a special event for our staff. To do it you must hire a specialist who can oversee the design, set-up, and execution of the event that brings our people together. The specialist you'll hire must not only organize the meeting, but he has to work closely with the personnel to achieve the most from a given event. What specialist is the chief talking about?

Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:

• 1) Attention to ethics in the
• 2) workplace helps employees face
• 3) reality, both good and bad –
• 4) in the organization and themselves.
  

Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:

• 1) A positive image of the co-worker means
• 2) that the leader is relationship
• 3) oriented and scored high
• 4) on the LPC scale.

Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:

• 1) The company
• 2) was
• 3) founded
• 4) in 2000
  

Someone who studies the way in which money and goods are produced and used and the systems of business and trade is an …

…responsibility refers to a company's commitment to operate their business in an ethical manner that upholds human rights principles, such as fair treatment of all stakeholders, fair trade practices and equal pay.
_{Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ}

…. investigates how scarce resources are allocated within the economy as a whole or within an entire industry.
_{Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ}

A friend to his friend: “You know, yesterday my teacher said me, that some companies may follow the 4Ps Strategy (or 4P Strategy). And … “Sorry, what does it mean 4Ps? I can suppose it might stand for product, price, place, and … I can’t imagine what the fourth point is!” Help him to find the fourth p…..

The founding father of the theory of Bureaucracy was… . He was a German Sociologist. According to him, Bureaucracy was an administration, which was carried out by trained professionals along with the rules fixed by the government.
_{Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ}

The activity of making money by producing or buying and selling goods, or providing services is …
_{Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ}

A famous sportsman complains to his colleague: “I am up to my ears with all this stuff – I must fulfill all my projects, think about interviews, organize meetings and events, I have no time to train and to live!” His friend answers him: “Why don’t you hire a … manager!”. What manager is he talking about?
_{Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ}

A woman to her friend: “My son finally got his dream job. Now, he works with promoting and generating new business at restaurants and he is an expert in knowing the potential customer and the cuising.” “Is he a cook?”, – she asked. “No, he is a …. manager”. What manager does she mean?
_{Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ}

The managerial … of a firm determine, in large measure, its productivity and profitability.
_{Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор •}

• resources
• department
• instruction
• history

Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
_{Тип ответа: Сортировка}

• 1) Philanthropic social responsibilities go
• 2) beyond simply operating as
• 3) ethically as possible and involve
• 4) actively bettering society.

Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
_{Тип ответа: Сортировка}

• 1) Managers created
• 2) new forms of organizations
• 3) and introduced new
• 4) methods of marketing

Managers create and maintain an internal …., commonly called the organization, so that others can work efficiently in it.
_{Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор •}

• conflict
• environment
• CEO
• often

An entrepreneur is an … , a challenger and a driver.
_{Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор •}

• CEO
• initiator
• maintainer
• council

Marketing is a …. process through which goods and services move from concept to the consumer.
_{Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор •}

• adequate
• qualitative
• management
• supervise

Money that is earned in trade or business after paying the costs of producing and selling goods and services is called ….
_{Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ}

A platform where vendors can come together to sell their products or services to a curated customer base is called …
_{Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор •}

• an office
• a school
• a marketplace
• the Internet

Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
_{Тип ответа: Сортировка}

• 1) Managerial economics requires a
• 2) lot of logical thinking and
• 3) creative skills for decision
• 4) making or problem-solving.

Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
_{Тип ответа: Сортировка}

• 1) Ethics programs tend to
• 2) detect ethical issues and violations
• 3) early on, so they can
• 4) be reported or addressed.

A professional who helps design, create, and supervise a marketing project is called ...
_{Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор •}

• a marketing specialist
• an economist
• a teacher
• a chief

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a self-… business model that helps a company be socially accountable to itself, its stakeholders, and the public.
_{Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор •}

• made
• prepared
• regulating
• esteemed

Someone who starts their own business, especially when this involves seeing a new opportunity is an …
_{Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ}

The entrepreneur is the ultimate … for the destiny of its venture, which can be a company, a project, or any other endeavor.
_{Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор •}

• responsible
• vivid
• often
• organize

… management is the process of creating and maintaining an event. This process spans from the very beginning of planning all the way to post-event strategizing. At the start, an event manager makes planning decisions, such as the time, location, and theme of their event.
_{Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ}

Установите соответствие между термином и его аббревиатурой:
_{Тип ответа: Сопоставление}

• A. World Bank
• B. Search engine optimization
• C. Public relations
• D. - WB
• E. - SEO
• F. - PR

A person, group or organization with a vested interest, or stake, in the decision-making and activities of a business, organization or project can be called a …
_{Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор •}

• customer
• maintainer
• stakeholder
• promoter

To achieve the … a manager often needs to organize new departments, office systems or re-organize businesses according to the plan, recruit, select and train employees.
_{Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор •}

• CEO
• goals
• manager
• select
  

Установите соответствие между названием концепции и ее аббревиатурой:
_{Тип ответа: Сопоставление}

• A. B2B
• B. B2C
• C. B2G
• D. - business-to-business
• E. - business-to-customer
• F. - business-to-government

Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
_{Тип ответа: Сортировка}

• 1) Directive management
• 2) is the best
• 3) applicable during
• 4) a crisis.
  

A manager who assists and advises line managers having staff authority is called a … manager. These managers generally run departments that are advisory or supportive, like purchasing, human resource management, and quality control.
_{Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ}

Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
_{Тип ответа: Сортировка}

• 1) An entrepreneur
• 2) is someone
• 3) who starts or
• 4) founds or establishes
• 5) his own company.

Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
_{Тип ответа: Сортировка}

• 1) Economics is the study
• 2) of how people, individually and
• 3) collectively, allocate their limited
• 4) resources to try to satisfy their unlimited wants.

Установите соответствие между словом и его объяснением
_{Тип ответа: Сопоставление}

• A. a continuing increase in prices, or the rate at which prices increase
• B. the shadow economy
• C. stock price
• D. the inputs that society uses to produce output, goods are called
• E. - inflation
• F. - the black economy
• G. - the price of a company’s shares
• H. - resources are

Установите соответствия между предложением на английском языке и на русском языке:
_{Тип ответа: Сопоставление}

• A. The term market refers to any arrangement that allows people to trade with each other.
• B. I’d like to remind you about our decision to use regional road fund resources.
• C. At her discretion, the money can be paid to you at any time from the age of twenty-one to thirty-five.
• D. It takes a lot of alliances to get anything done these days, and campaign finance is complex stuff.
• E. In short, your candidate would support privatization over having American tax dollars fund space exploration."
• F. - Термин «рынок» относится к любому соглашению, которое позволяет людям торговать друг с другом.
• G. - Хочу здесь напомнить о нашем решении по приоритетам использования средств региональных дорожных фондов.
• H. - Деньги могут быть вам выплачены по ее усмотрению, в возрасте от двадцати одного до тридцати пяти лет.
• I. - В наши дни очень нелегко сделать чтонибудь серьезное. Финансирование кампании вообще крайне запутанное дело.
• J. - Короче говоря, ваш кандидат предпочтет приватизацию необходимости финансировать изучение и использование космоса за счет налогоплательщиков

… ability is the least familiar of four basic resources.
_{Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор •}

• Society
• Entrepreneurial
• Level
• Money

People want higher … each year and most hope their children will be even more prosperous than they are.
_{Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор •}

• conflict
• incomes
• level
• demands

… is the study of the market system on a large scale.
_{Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор •}

• Macroeconomics
• Management
• English
• History

An …policy is a course of action that is intended to influence or control the behavior of the economy
_{Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор •}

• president
• society
• economic
• import

A man who works in business is a ….
_{Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ}

The increase in the complexity of relationships in modern society demands that … become elite of brain and education.
_{Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор •}

• president
• society
• managers
• staff

The activity or job of being in charge of a company, organization, department, or team of employees is …
_{Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ}

Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
_{Тип ответа: Сортировка}

• 1) Management
• 2) skills
• 3) are crucial
• 4) for various
• 5) positions

Установите соответствие между началом и концом предложения:
_{Тип ответа: Сопоставление}

• A. Production methods were crude,
• B. The psychological and physical aspects of a
• C. Communication and transportation had expanded and spurred great
• D. - and worker training was almost nonexistent.
• E. - job such as boredom, repetitiveness, and fatigue were not studied or even considered in the design of most jobs
• F. - industrial growth.

Установите соответствие между термином и дефиницией:
_{Тип ответа: Сопоставление}

• A. The activity of making money by producing or buying and selling goods, or providing services is …
• B. The set of characteristics that makes a good leader is …
• C. A paper or a set of papers with written or printed information, especially of an official type can be called ….
• D. The study of the way in which money and goods are produced and used is ….
• E. - business
• F. - leadership
• G. - documents
• H. - economics

… is the ability to convey or share ideas and feelings effectively. Several experts agree that communication skills include conveying messages without misinterpretation or misleading others.
_{Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор •}

• Grant
• Communication
• Marketplace
• Internet
  

This type of communication involves understanding the similarities and differences of people from different cultural backgrounds and groups to better communicate information and engage with them. This type of verbal and nonverbal communication is essential as businesses focus on increasing workplace diversity. It is … communication.
_{Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ}

… is a set idea that people have about what someone or something is like, especially an idea that is wrong.
_{Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор •}

• Newspapers
• Documents
• Stereotype
• Culture

Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:

• 1) Cultural sensitiveness
• 2) depends on the
• 3) values, beliefs, and
• 4) practices of different persons.

Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:

• 1) The study of
• 2) intercultural communication will
• 3) not just unlock doors
• 4) closed for generations

Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:

• 1) Ethnocentrism happens when we
• 2) implicitly believe our way of
• 3) doing things and seeing things is
• 4) the right and only way.

… interaction is the process of reciprocal influence exercised by individuals over one another during social encounters. Usually it refers to face-to-face encounters in which people are physically present with one another for a specified duration.
_{Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ}

Установите соответствие между термином и его дефиницией:
_{Тип ответа: Сопоставление}

• A. representative
• B. culture clash
• C. collaboration
• D. - is someone who speaks or does something officially for another person or group of people
• E. - is a conflict between cultures, or a disagreement arising between two parties of different beliefs, values and practices
• F. - is a joint effort of multiple individuals or workgroups to accomplish a task or project.

Установите соответствия между предложением на английском языке и на русском языке:
_{Тип ответа: Сопоставление}

• A. Cultural learning has to be comprehensive to include the learning of prehistoric patterns with symbolic value to the society irrespective of whether they are still relevant or not.
• B. Intercultural learning or teaching is a process where individuals from different cultural backgrounds are taught or initiate efforts to actually learn a variety of culture and cultural practices with an objective of enhancing intercultural socialization.
• C. Culture is like an iceberg: what you see are the behaviors, and those are influenced by the invisible values under the water line.
• D. In global virtual teams, people don’t get the chance to interact and build relationships with each other as in a traditional office environment.
• E. All teams have a common language, but when some people are more fluent than others, it creates social distance between members.
• F. - Изучение культуры должно быть всеобъемлющим, чтобы включать изучение доисторических образцов, имеющих символическую ценность для общества, независимо от того, актуальны они до сих пор или нет.
• G. - Межкультурное обучение или преподавание - это процесс, в ходе которого люди из разных культурных слоев обучаются или инициируют усилия по фактическому изучению различных культур и культурных практик с целью улучшения межкультурной социализации.
• H. - Культура подобна айсбергу: то, что вы видите, - это модели поведения, и на них влияют невидимые ценности, находящиеся под водой.
• I. - В глобальных виртуальных командах у людей нет возможности взаимодействовать и выстраивать отношения друг с другом, как в традиционной офисной среде.
• J. - У всех команд есть общий язык, но, когда одни люди говорят более свободно, чем другие, это создает социальную дистанцию между членами команды.
  

Установите соответствие между термином и его аббревиатурой:
_{Тип ответа: Сопоставление}

• A. Corporate social responsibility
• B. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
• C. Environmental Protection Agency
• D. - CSR
• E. - EEOC
• F. - EPA

Установите соответствие между видами корпоративной социальной ответственности и их концепцией:
_{Тип ответа: Сопоставление}

• A. Environmental Responsibility
• B. Ethical responsibility
• C. Philanthropic responsibility
• D. - is the pillar of corporate social responsibility rooted in preserving mother nature.
• E. - is the pillar of corporate social responsibility rooted in acting in a fair, ethical manner.
• F. - is the pillar of corporate social responsibility that challenges how a company acts and how it contributes to society.

Подберите эквивалентный перевод к следующим фразам
_{​Тип ответа: Сопоставление​}

• A. high profile corporations
• B. legal responsibility
• C. fair legal framework
• D. unreasonable risks
• E. monthly mortgage payment
• F. - крупные корпорации
• G. - юридическая ответственность
• H. - справедливая правовая база
• I. - необоснованные риски
• J. - ежемесячный платеж по ипотеки

Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:

• 1) Ethics programs align employee
• 2) behaviors with those top
• 3) top priority ethical values preferred by
• 4) leaders of the organization.

….is an organization whose purpose is to give money, food, or help to those who need it, or to carry out activities such as medical research that will help people in need, and not to make a profit.
_{Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор •}

• Church
• Economist
• Charity
• Marketing
  

…awareness is the extent to which customers are able to recall or recognize a brand under a building or room where people perform their jobs, or these places generally.
_{Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор •}

• Newspapers
• Documents
• Workplace
• Marketing
  

…is something, especially money, that you give to a person or an organization in order to help them.
_{Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор •}

• Salary
• Donation
• Promoter
• Pocket money
  

Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:

• 1) The Administrative Theory
• 2) into our recent understanding
• 3) can boost brand
• 4) of management practice.

…. theory is a set of behavioral theory which postulates that there is no single way or the best method to organize and lead an organization in a management set up.
_{Тип ответа: Текcтовый ответ}

… value is value of an asset calculated according to its ability to produce income in the future:
_{Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор •}

• Cultural
• Economic
• Managerial
• Selected
  

…awareness is the extent to which customers are able to recall or recognize a brand under different conditions.
_{Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор •}

• Newspapers
• Documents
• Brand
• Marketing
  

The money earned by a business when its total revenue exceeds its total expenses is called …
_{Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор •}

• marketing specialist
• economist
• profit
• marketing
  

Установите соответствия между предложением на английском языке и на русском языке: Тип ответа: Сопоставление

• A. The higher our role in an organization, the more we engage in decision-making to achieve certain objectives either toward the very near future or toward a longer-term period.
• B. Board and senior management look for suitable strategies, possible series of actions, and feasible approaches.
• C. This stage requires creativity, judgment, and quantitative analysis skills.
• D. There is rarely a division of labor within an industry in nonliterate communities, except perhaps for the production of larger goods
• E. - Чем выше наша роль в организации, тем больше мы участвуем в принятии решений для достижения определенных целей либо в самом ближайшем будущем, либо на более длительный период.
• F. - Правление и высшее руководство ищут подходящие стратегии, возможные серии действий и осуществимые подходы.
• G. - Этот этап требует творческого подхода, суждений и навыков количественного анализа.
• H. - В неграмотных сообществах редко существует разделение труда внутри отрасли, за исключением, возможно, производства более крупных товаров

Установите соответствие между названием функции менеджмента и ее объяснением:
_{Тип ответа: Сопоставление}

• A. Planning
• B. Organizing
• C. Commanding
• D. - includes the structural planning of actions and determining the goals and objectives of the action.
• E.- refers to creating an organizational structure to work together with human resources and non-human resources
• F. - shows the direction given by managers to the subordinates

Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:

• 1) You need to determine how you will
• 2) get your marketing message to
• 3) your target market, and when
• 4) you will begin promoting it.

Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:

• 1) Where the manufacturer makes the
• 2) product and where people
• 3) buy it can significantly influence
• 4) its price.

A person or an organization that buys a product or service is called a …
_{Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор •}

• customer
• maintainer
• council
• promoter

Websites and computer programs that allow people to communicate and share information on the Internet using a computer or mobile phone society are called
_{Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор •}

• newspapers
• documents
• social media
• marketing
  

Установите соответствия между предложением на английском языке и на русском языке:
_{Тип ответа: Сопоставление}

• A. Restaurant marketing has become much more complicated in the past few years.
• B. Marketing’s principal function is to promote and facilitate exchange.
• C. When you combine all your marketing goals and objectives into one plan, you have a marketing strategy.
• D. A competitive advantage is something the product has that makes it stand out from competitors’ goods.
• E. - За последние несколько лет ресторанный маркетинг значительно усложнился.
• F. - Основная функция маркетинга заключается в продвижении и улучшении обмена.
• G. - Когда вы объединяете все свои маркетинговые цели и задачки в один план, у вас получается маркетинговая стратегия.
• H. - Конкурентное преимущество - это то, чем обладает продукт, что выделяет его на фоне товаров конкурентов.

Подберите эквивалентный перевод к следующим фразам
_{Тип ответа: Сопоставление}

• A. viral marketing technique
• B. to reach the target audience
• C. huge discounts
• D. dominant distribution channel
• E. to gain a competitive advantage
• F. - техника вирусного маркетинга
• G. - охватить целевую аудиторию
• H. - огромные скидки
• I. - доминирующий канал распределения
• J. - получить конкурентное преимущество

Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:

• 1) In a mixed economy the
• 2) policymaker simply takes the
• 3) best of everything and
• 4) hopes for the best.

The activity of buying and selling, or exchanging, goods and/or services between people or countries is …

The entrepreneur needs to be a … who can inspire his or her employees