12 (Материалы к экзамену), страница 4
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Special mention (credit): Bence Gerber (CRI), Simon Fok (TDC/O-1),
Ken Stevens and Cathy Schulbach, Cindy Weeks, Diane Smith, Ron Levine.
And probably many others who deserve mention.
IEEE: Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
The hardball boys
SIAM: Society of Industrial and Applied Mathematics
AMS: American Mathematical Society (largely theory)
AAAI
Do we have "thinking" machines yet?
This is where large portions of the LISP community reside.
comp.ai.*.
AIAA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Many meetings don't produce proceedings. You buy the papers
as you see fit.
What's nice is that test pilots don't like to write extensive reports
(hating bureaucracy), so a minimum concession/incentive is the optional paper.
It has been said that "Only Pulliam could get away with giving a talk
without a suit and tie."
AIP/APS, etc.: American Institute of Physics, American Physical Society
Characterized by E. Feigenbaum as:
"The polo players of science....."
Shiny new building.
Big money folk.
ACS: American Chemical Society
Chemists are frequently regarded as second-class physicists in many
circles. At least, they "rate."
AGU: American Geophysical Union
Originally throught to have lots of power due to the Arab Oil crisis.
Industries struggling to stay alive.
Accused of using benchmark time to accomplish real runs without paying.
You don't have to wear ties at their meetings (unless maybe you
are the paper presenter).
Very down to earth people.
God, help the biologists. 8^)
Genomes
To quote a friend: Two major major communities exist:
the Molecular people and everyone else
(systematic, ecosystem, physio, etc.)
Of the molecular crowd:
It appears that the pharmaceutical drug companies are into supercomputing,
but the genetic crowd isn't.
Envision a spherical cow
------------------------
First we start with over simple assumptions.
Then we throw even numbers out.
Then we start scaling: 1-dimension, 2-dimension, 3-dimension, 4....
It grows fast.
Then we throw symmetry out the window (asymmetric). See irregular grids.
Then we vary time. See time-varying problems.
Beware of keywords like sparse or dense.
AAAS: American Association for the Advancement of Science
The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is relatively
weak when it comes to computing in general. Every so often Science
(which has a Web page) has a special issue on computing.
Did you hear the one about the engineer during the French Revolution?
Suggested readings
------------------
This is a tricky issue. I personally recommend searching the parallelism
biblio, but I'm working on this FAQ.
Much of the above is covered more tacitfully if less completely in
Computing the future: a broader agenda for computer science and engineering /
Juris Hartmanis and Herbert Lin, editors ;
Committee to Assess the Scope and Direction of Computer Science
and Technology, Computer Science and Telecommunications Board,
Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications,
National Research Council. Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press, 1992
I recommend an obscure, but interesting technical report published
in a CERN conference cited in the above authored report by Rob Pike of AT&T
Bell Labs entitled:
Computer Science versus Physics.
I hope to republish this article shortly.
The typical comment is that many of the textbooks gloss over some topics
so quickly that they offer little practical information.
%A Kevin Dowd
%T High Performance Computing:
RISC Architectures, Optimization, & Benchmarks
%S Nutshell Books
%I O'Reilly & Associates, Inc.
%C Sebastopol, CA
%D June 1993
%K book, text,
%X I. Modern Computer Architectures
Ch. 1 What is High Performance COmputing?
Ch. 2 RISC Computers
Ch. 3 Memory
II. Porting and Tuning Software
Ch. 4 What an Optimizing Compiler Does
Ch. 5 Clarity
Ch. 6 Finding Porting Problems
Ch. 7 Timing and Profiling
Ch. 8 Understanding Parallelism
Ch. 9 Eliminating Clutter
Ch. 10 Loop Optimizations
Ch. 11 Memory Reference Optimizations
Ch. 12 Language Support for Performance
III. Evaluating Performance
Ch. 13 Industry Benchmarks
Ch. 14 Running your own benchmarks
IV. Parallel Computing
Ch. 15 Large Scale Parallel Computing
Ch. 16 Shared Memory Multiprocessors
%X What?! Nothing about "massive parallelism?"
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