English Grammar Reference and Practice. Drozdova, страница 4
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3942.5.5 As and since in Clauses of Time and Cause (Reason)............................................... 395Revision......................................................................................................................... 3962.5.6 Contrast Clauses...........................................................................................................3962.6 Revision.....................................................................................................................................3982.7 Tests ......................................................................................................................................399EMPHASIS1.
The Emphatic “Do” .............................................................................................................................4012. Double Negation................................................................................................................................. 4023.
The Emphatic Construction “It is ... that/which/who/whom” ............................................................4024. The Emphatic Construction “It is not u n til... that” ............................................................................4035. The Emphatic "N o t... till/until” ..........................................................................................................
4046. Tests .................................................................................................................................................. 405APPENDICESAppendix 1. List of Grammar Terms and Key W ords............................................................................. 406Appendix 2. List of Irregular V erbs..........................................................................................................4117ENGL I SHAppendix 3.Appendix 4.Appendix 5.Appendix 6.Appendix 7.Appendix 8.GRAMMAR.REFERENCE&PRACTICEIrregular and Regular Verbs:Confusing Forms...................................................................
414Regular Verbs: SpellingRules ..............................................................................................415Place and Order of Adverbs in a Sentence........................................................................416American English.................................................................................................................417Punctuation..........................................................................................................................417Prepositions and Homonymous Adverbs.
Meaning and Use............................................. 420Literature.................................................................................................................................................... 423THE VERB1. The V e rb " to b e "The Verb to b e in the Present Simple Tense^NEGATIVE FORMPOSITIVE FORMQUESTIONSIam(I’m)Iamnot(I’m not)AmI?Youare(you’re)Youarenot(you’re not or you aren’t)Areyou?HeSheItisisis(he’s)(she’s)(it’s)HeSheItisisisnotnotnot(he’s not or he isn’t)(she’s not or she isn’t)(it’s not or it isn’t)IsIsIshe?she?it?WeYouTheyareareare(we’re)(you’re)(they’re)WeYouTheyarearearenotnotnot(we’re not or we aren’t)(you’re not or you aren’t)(they’re not or they aren’t)AreAreArewe?you?they?vThe verb to be has the meaning: быть, являться, находиться.□□□□Today is Monday.
- Сегодня понедельник.Peter is a teacher. - Пётр - учитель.The lamp is on the table. - Лампа на столе.The railway station is in the centre of the city. - Вокзал находится в центре города.NOTES:1.Short answers1.Nouns О pronouns:□ Are your parents at work?Yes, they are.2.Positive short answers do not use contractions:□ Are you a student?Yes, I am.□ Are they in Moscow?Yes, they are.3.Contractions are used in negative short answers:□ Is she a teacher?No, she isn’t.2.Questions with WHAT, WHO,WHERE, WHY, HOW□□□□9Who is that girl?What is on the table?Where are the children?How old are you?\THEVERB9.10.11.12.The Am ur....Diamonds...Motor-racingS quirrels......
in Europe.. cheap..... a dangerous sport,big animals.(A) Fill in am, is or are.Today (1>............................ Tom ’s birthday. He<2).......................... twelve years old today. All hisfriends <3).............................. there. His sister(4)..........................there too. Her nam e(5).......................... Kate.
S he(6)......................... eleven yearsold. Only Jenny, his girlfriend (7)...........................not there. Where (8)......................... she? She(9)........................ ill. They(10).......................... all inthe kitchen; i t (11)......................... full of children.They (12)..........................all hungry and thirsty.T h ere (13)......................... a lot of sandwiches onthe table. There(14).........................some bottleso f le m o n a d e , to o . T o m ’ s p a re n ts andgrandparents(15).......................
not in the kitchen,th e y (16)......................... in the garden. They arehaving te a . T o m ’ s little b ro th e r Tim m y(17). . „ ....................in his bed. I t (18)..........................his time to sleep.(A) Write full sentences. Use am, is or are.1.(my grandparents very old)2.(my desk very comfortable)3.(your spectacles in your bag)4.(I not very clever today)My grandparents are very old.5.(this house very expensive)6.(the shops not open today)7.(Mr. Wren’s grandson six years old)8.(the houses in this street very big)9.(the examination not difficult)S - .14^О(A) Read the text in Ex.
4 again and give shortanswers.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.10. (those flowers very beautiful)О(A) Write positive or negative sentences. Useam /am not/is/isn ’t/a re /a re n ’t.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8..------- ^(A) Fill in the right forms of the verb to be.1. The sky is very blue today. 2 . 1....................... nottired. 3. This s h e lf....................... very heavy. 4.Thechildren .......................... asleep. 5.
Look! This....................... Mabel. 6. I ......................... cold. Canyou shut the window , please? 7. The castle...................... one thousand years old. 8. My brotherand I ....................... good tennis players. 9. Amy......................at home but her parents.......................in church. 10. My s iste r.......................a doctor.Brussels ...is... the capital of Belgium.I ...am not... interested in hockey.I ...........................
angry.I t ........................... cold today.The H ague.........................in Switzerland.I ........................... afraid of dogs.My h a n d s..........................dirty.Russia.......................... a very big country.10Is it Timmy’s birthday? — No, i t isn ’t .Is Jenny there? - ...............................................Is Tom eleven years old? - ...............................Is Jenny Tom’s mother? - ................................Is Kate Tom ’s sister? - .....................................Are there sandwiches on the table? - ..............Are the children in the garden? - ....................Are they hungry and thirsty? - .........................Are the parents in the kitchen? - ....................Are the grandparents there, too? - ..................THEVERBU(A) At the party Mike wants to know all aboutJenny.
He asks Tom a lot of questions.He wants to know:1.2.3.4.5.6.who Jenny isWho is Jenny?how old she i s ....................................................if she is a nice g ir l.............................................why she isn’t h e r e .............................................where she is n ow ................................................if her parents are at h o m e ................................~1(A) Here are some of Tom’s answers.
Whatare the questions?1." TO710(В, С) Using the words from the box andyour own ideas, complete the letter below.unclethe guy in the white T-shirttwo women in the low rowretiredin her fortiesfunnythe flowers in the backgroundNo, she isn’t. She is twelve.9Yes, she is. She is a very nice girl.93.(A, B) Translate into English.1. Твой брат дома? 2. Сколько стоят эти открытки?3. Эта гостиница очень дорогая. 4.
Я интересуюсьискусством (be interested in). 5. Все магазинысегодня открыты. 6. Музей сегодня открыт? 7. Мнежарко. 8. Моя сестра - архитектор. 9. Я не устала.10. Откуда родом её муж? 11. Они не студенты,они врачи. 12. Тебе интересны иностранные языки?Is Jenny eleven years old?2.BEYes, she is my girlfriend.my cousinstudent at Universityteacher of Englishnot from Russia52kindbeautiful94.Because she is ill.95.She is at home.8(A, B) Ask questions. (Read the answers tothe questions first.)1.Robert.(his name?)What’s his name?2.I’m single.(single or married?)Are you single or married?3.(British?)4.(where / from?)5.(how old?)6.(a student?)7.(your mother a teacher?)8.(where /fro m ? )9.(her name?)10.
