Диссертация (Представление концепта Death в английской фразеологической картине мира), страница 2

the termination or extinction ofsomething [www.thefreedictionary.com].,“death”.«the end of the life of a person or animal; the state of being dead; murder orbloodshed; the act or fact of dying; any condition or experience thought of as like dyingor being dead»,,,,,,.639.,.,.459,.101,,,,433673“Death”–,,– death, deadly, die, dead.).,.).“Death”,death,“Death”,«,death duty» [thefreedictionary.com]..,.,“to cross the river“,,,: 1; 2.[2003: 486]..,,,...,.,,,74..,.,..,,[2015: 64].,.,“Death”,.2.2.,“Death”,,“Death”.,,.,,,75.,.,,,.,,.,,,,,[1976: 35-37].,.,,,.[2015: 179]:,,,.,,,76,.,,.,,.,[1996].:1.:,,;2.,.,.,,,III.(,).I.«».:1.:(76): deceased person; the great divide; the wages of sin; thedebt of/to nature; the Great Unknown; eternal punishment;(43): as dead as Julius Ceasar; as dead as mutton; as dead asa doornail; as dead as a stone;(36): belly-up; below ground; toes-up; lightsout; above ground; in another state; at the last day;772.:(288): to go down into the tomb; to go from hence into the otherworld; to be at peace; to slip wind; to slip breath; to lay bones; to go bung; to bebelow ground; to become food for worms; to bite the big one; to breath one’slast; to be with the Saints.,«»,II.1.«».,.,,.,,,,,,,.,,,,.,.,,,,),(31:1..(11): to be cut off in your prime; to be cut down in78your prime; to come to an untimely end; to die before one’s time; to die an early die; todie an early death; to die full of years; to die early in life; to be brought to an earlygrave; to meet an untimely end; to die on one’s feet(1)untimely grave;2.,.(11): to allow natural death; to cheat thegallows; to go the way of nature; to go the way of all flesh; to go the way of all theearth; to go to one’s rest; to go out of the world; to go the way of all living; to go theway of all things; to die in one’s bed; to slip away;3..(2): to dieunder the knife; to lose the vital sign(2): happy release;celestrial discharge;4..(3): back-gate parole; back-door parole; back parole;5.,(1):to lead apes in hell.,,,,,,,.,«»,.,,.(1.32),:.(10): to go to Davy’s locker; to be laid in the lockers; to give thedeep six; to be in Davy Jone’s locker; to feed the fishes; to slip your breath; to slip your79cable; to slip your grip; to slip your wind; to lose the wind(1):deep six;2..(7): to drop in one’s tracks; to drop dead; to die on the spot; to pine away like a toad ona prick; to be quiet as the snuff of a candle; to go off like the snuff of a candle; to go outlike a light;3..(5): to die of starvation; to perish of inanition; to be starved to death; to die of hunger;to die like Roland;4..(4):to take one’s death of cold; to catch one’s death of cold; to succumb to pneumonia; tocatch one’s death;5.,.(2): to die at childbirth; to die in childbed;6..(1):to bleed to death;7..(1): to drink oneself to death.8..(1): to dig one’s grave with one’s teeth/ with a knife and fork.III.«».,,,,,,.,,.),.,80,.(107,),:1..(27): to kiss the dust/ ground; to meet one’s death; to die violent death;to get one’s ticket punched; to meet a violent death; to put the bed with a shovel; to diein one’s boots; to lose one’s life; to be offed; to get one’s gruel; to be done to death; tobe shot to death; to quit cold; to quit the scene; to stop one; to stop a slug; to stop thebig one; to walk the plank; to be sent to the skies/ heaven; to go (out) for your tea; to betaken for a ride; to take the walk; to be bumped off; to have one’s knife shut; to getone’s gruel; to take one’s gruel; to sleep in one’s shoes(5): adeath blow; a death stab; lead poison; leaden death; Bolton quarter;2..(25):to suffer death; to dance on nothing; to dance on air; to mount a ladder; to squat hot; todie on the scaffold; to bless the world with one’s heels; to kiss St.

Giles’ cup; to takeelectricity; to take the drop; to go heaven in a string; the long drop; the last drop; to goup; to die with your boots/ shoes; to go north about; to wear a hempen cravat; to worryin the band like McEwan’s calf; to dance in/ on/ from a withy; to leap at a daisy; to ridea backwards up Holborn Hill; to streek a tow; to streek in a halter; to choke by ahempen quinsy; to go up the ladder to bed(6): the penalty ofdeath; death house; neckie party; death firing squad; death hanging; happy dispatch;3..(12): to go for a shit; to bite the dust; to lay down one’s life; to lie inthe bed of honour; to lose the number of mess; to die in the last ditch; to answer thecall; to chop shot; to give up your life; to go for a Burton; to sleep in your shoes; to buythe farm/ ranch(3): the loss of life; death under shield; bigstand easy;4..(11): to close one’s days; to pay the ultimate price; to shut one’slights out; to sign one’s own death warrant; to die by one’s own hand; to eat one’s gun;81to be called to one’s account; to go to one’s account; to take one’s own life; to make ahole in the water; to take a leap;5.,.(5): to come to a bad end;to chuck a seven; to meet doom; to step off the curb; Old Newton got one(2): highway death; traffic death;6.,.(5): to die with your boots on; to die in the traces; todie in harness; to be buried under the gallows; to die under the gallows;7..,to death; to be frozen to death(2), to freeze(2) to go up in flames; to be scalded todeath;8..(2): to drop like flies; to die off.IV.,“Death”,,,,.,26),1.(:.(6): to die game; todie an honorable death; to die hero’s death; to die a man; to die the death of a hero; togive one’s all;2..(5): to die like a dog; to die a dog’s death; to die like a rat in the hole; to come to asticky end; to come to no good3.a dog’s death;.away; to die by inches; to die hard; bonds of life being gradually dissolved;(4): to die824..(2): todie an awful death; to die in terrible agonies5.lingering death;.(3): to diebeggar; to die in the gutter; to end up in the gutter;6..(3):to die in the odour of sanctity; to sprout wings; to die like a Chrisom child;2,- the Black death; the Great Plague.,–.,“Death”.,“Death” – 115639.,,,(,(,)2).(),,, 524639..,.(459C),,,,,,.,83,(443639C),C,,.,,.,“Death”,,,..31,,(12),(11(4(1),(3).),),,,.,.,32,,.(11),(7(4(1),,),),(5(2(1)),),(1).,84.107,(32(31)),(15(11),(5(5–),(2),),)(2,(2).),,.,––«».»,«,»10763,..2.3 .,,“Death”2.3.1.,,,85,.,.,,,,,.,...:;,,[Rosch 1975; Rosch 1978].,.,,,.,.,.“Death”,.,,“Death”,,86.,,.,[,2003: 19-20]..,.,,.5%,,.,10%.,5-9%.,5%,,.,(,).,[.1998],,,.,[1998: 100-102].87,,“Death”,,,, 484.,,;41.2.3.2.(“Death”,)325),6...I.(145)–/ 45%).,,.51):–(65).,-, to go to a better world; to go to a better place; to go to glory; to go meetone’s Maker; to go over to the great majority (of souls); to join the (silent) majority; tobe gathered to one’s fathers; to take last train to glory; to go to the big location in thesky; to go to the other side; to go from hence into the other world; to go to the biglocation in the sky; to go to a better world; to go to the kingdom come; to send one toeternity; to send one to the Promised Land; to be sent to the skies; to be sent to heaven;88to go heaven in a string; to enter the next world; to go to face one’s maker; to takerefugee in a better world; to pass into the next world; to dance a two-step to anotherworld; to go to the mole country.,,..,,,.,,.,,,.to be gathered to God; to be gathered to one’sancestors; to be gathered to one’s fathers; to be gathered to Jesus,,“to gather”,.,,,,, ,,.: to launch into eternity; to expedite into eternity; to go to one’s long time.,.to join the choir invisible,,,"O May IJoin the Choir Invisible" (1867).89–,“home”,,- to go to one’s long home; to go to one’s ownplace; to go home; to go to last home; to be taken home; to be called home; to go tothat big ranch in the sky; to be shipped home in a box; to go home in a box; to be senthome in a body-bag.,,.to go home in a box; to be sent home in abody-bag,«»,.home in a boxto go,.,(in “some corner of a foreign field”)..to be shipped home in a box,,.,.to go to Davy’s locker,.,.to go to one‘s watery grave“grave”,,“watery”,.to go west,..,90,1300-.,“to go west”, went west,,.to go to the shadesto go to the happy huntinggrounds,“shades”“happy hunting grounds”.,,,.,“happy hunting grounds”,..,,.to go down into thetomb; to sink into the grave,,,“tomb”“grave”,,.grassto go toto go into the ground“grass”“ground”,,.to go to one’s(long) rest; to go to one’s rest; to come to your resting place,–.,,,.to go toone’s reward.91,,to come again; to comeback.,,,,.to go corbie“corbie”.,.gone corbieon the crow road,.to go for a Burton,.,., Burton.,,“gone for a Burton”.,.,,XX.to go north about(“north”).,,.to exchange this life for the better.,,«»92.(Bath Abbey).2)–(27C).,,the scene; to quit the scene of trouble .- to quit,«,»(."All the world's a stage, and all the men and women merely players").“scene”,“stage”,,.to go hence; to depart this life; to goout of this world; to go aloft; to go forward; to pass off the earth; to take leave of life;to go out with the ebb; to go out of gate; to pass out of the picture; to pass in one’s bed“to go“, “to depart“, “topass“,,,,,.to take leave of life,.to make exit; to take exit“exit”“departurefromlife”,,.to leave the building,“building”,leave the land of the living; to leave town,(,to“land”“town”).to be called away; to be called to ahigher service.,.93,,,.to ride the pale horseto be taken fora ride.(),,.().– to wing one’s flight from this World.toperish of inanition,“to perish”.to relinquish life,,“torelinquish”.to drop in one’s tracks; to stop in one’s tracks“track”,«–».,.,,,,,,.3)–(27C).94,,to fall off perch; to drop off the twig/ perch; to tip off the perch; to tip overthe perch; to step off the big plank; to hop off/ over the perch; to hop the twig; to hopthe stick; to peak over the perch; to fall off the sticks..1980.to hop the last rattler.to take a leap,,.to walk the plank«».17,.,,,.,.,“flume”- to go up theflume; to go down the flume; to loup the dike.,,.95to drop like flies,,.to pop off the hooks; to go off thehooks; to drop off the hooks; to slip off the hooks.,,,««»».to slip cable; to slinky one’s cable; to cut one’s cable“cable”«»,,,,.to go up thegate,“gate”.–,––,.to go up the ladder tobed,“ladder”,.to ride backwards up Holborn-hill,..,.,,,.,.964)–(17).to cross the great divide; to cross theriver; to cross the Stygian ferry; to cross the Styx; to take the ferry,.,,.to take the ferry,,.(river Jordan),,,– to cross the River Jordan.to go over the Big Ridge.,.,,,,.,to enter without the veiling; to enter within theveil; to enter within the veiling; to enter behind the veil; to enter beyond the veil; to gobeyond the veil; be beyond the veil; to pass beyond the veil“veil”,,.«»,.to be blown over the creek“creek”.97crossing the bar,.“Crossing the bar”(1892),,.5)–(9,).,“way” - to go the way ofall flesh; to go the way of all the earth; to go the way of nature; to go the way of allliving; to go the way of all things; to go all one way -,,..,,to go the way of all flesh,.to pass in one’s alley,,.to go the wrong way,.,,to lead apes in hell..,,,,,(II.().)(–87C/ 28%).-98,–,,,,“end” - to come to an untimely end; to meet an untimely end; tomeet one’s end; to come to an end; to come to a sticky end; to come to a bad end; totake one’s end; to meet one’s end; to come to the end of the road.,,.,.to come to a sticky end,“to die”,,“to fail disastrously but deservedly”.,().,,.to endone’s days; to end one’s life,“Death”,«to spend the final part of one’s life».,“stop” – to stop one; to stop a slug; to stopthe big one; to stop ticking.,.“to be killed”.,.it’s all over withto be over,“over”,«»,.().1)–(27,C).599to head for the last round up;to be gone to the last round up.–“the last round up”.,“to head for the last roundup; gone to the last round up”–,–.,.“last”.to be atthe last dayto be at your last.,.“Death”,.to answer the call; to answer the final summons,.,.,.to put in your ticket,,,.tohave unrove one’s life-line,.,,.,«»100to have/ get/ take one’s gruel.to give one’s life; to lay down yourlife,.,,.“kiss” – to kiss off; to kiss the ground; to kiss St Giles’ cup.,to kiss the ground–,“ground“.,.to bite the big one,to drop a cue,.,to dig one’s grave with one’s teeth/ with a knife and fork,..,“to dig one’s own grave”,,,(“to do something stupid that will cause problems for youin the future”) [thefreedictionary.com].,,.,,,,.to knock off work.,«»101.,,.,– to lose the vitalsigns; to lose the number of the mess; to lose the wind..to lose the number of the mess,to lose the wind.to coil up one’s cables/ ropes.,,.bonds of life being graduallydissolved,,,«».«».,(Bath Abbey),,,to wing one’sflight from this World.“over” - troubles in this worldare over,.to shuffle off thismortal coil,.,«».to sprout wings.102–,.2)–(24C).,,.,to go to one’saccount; to hand in one’s accounts; to be called to one’s account; to take the count; totake the last count; to take the long count; to cash in one’s checks; to hand in one’schecks; to pass in one’s checks; to get one’s quietus; to cash in one’s chips; to pass inone’s chips; to hand in one’s account„account”,“count”, “checks”, “quietus”, “chips”,,,,,.«,.,–»,,.«» - to go bung,–,.to buy the big one; to buy the farm; to sell the farm; to buy it«»,.,,,.to call of all bets.,,,103.,(.).to pay theultimate price, to make the ultimate sacrifice»,«,,.to pay one’s debt to nature; to pay nature’s debt; to paylast debt,.3)–(17C).to drawlast breath; to breath last gasp; to breath last; to expire one’s last breath; to slip one’sbreath; to slip one's wind; to give up the spirit; to give up the ghost; to yield up theghost; to yield up the life soul; to yield up the spirit; to yield up breath; to quitbreathing; to take a long; to take a deep sniff,,»,«,,.,“ghost”,“spirit,soul”.,,..XIX .to gasp one’s life out; to yield up life,,.4)–(2C).104to shut one’s lights out; when the lights go out.,.,,,.,.III.()–(54C/ 17 %)..1)–(31C).,,- to be in one’s grave; to be brought to an earlygrave; to sleep in the grave,–,«».,–),–,.to haveone foot in the grave,“Death”.to get thedeep six; to give the deep six; to be six feet under; to be six feet undergroundsix feet under,«“six feet”»-“six”.,,,.- to turn up to the daisies; to push up the daisies; to be under the daisies; toturn one’s toes up to the daisies; to kick up daisies; to pop up daisies; to count the105daisies.„daisies“,,.«».to become food for worms; to be meat for worms; to be food forworms; to count worms; to be worm’s meat,,.,.–to be above ground; to be in the soil; to lie lowunder the grass; under the sod; under hatches,,.tobe in the churchyard,.to be laid in the lockers; to be in DavyJone’s locker“locker”..lockers“locker”to be laid in the«.»,,(Gravesand),,.,to be in Davy Jone’s locker,.to sleep in your leadenhammock.106“leaden hammock”,,.2)–(13/C).,, to get to heaven; to be withthe Saints; to be with God; to stand before one’s Maker; to be with Jesus; to be with theLord; to meet your Maker; to be in heaven; to be in the arms of Jesus; to meet theProphet; to be in Abraham’s bosom,:,.,.,,,,,,.,.to be in a better country; to be in a betterworld,,.,,,to be in a better country; to be in a better world.3)–(10C).to lie in the bed of honour“bed”,,,.to be on one’s deathbed,“Death”,.107to be on the slab,.to be on your shield,“shield”,,.to lie by the wall,,.to be on the cutting-room floor.,,.,to lick the dust;to bite the dust; to kiss the dust/ ground; to be in the dust,,,.,.“to lick thedust”,72(1611 .).«» (VIII .),,,“to bite the dust”,,,XIX .,.IV.()(14–C/ 4%).,,.to dance on/upon nothing; to dance on air; to dance at the end of arope; to dance the Tyburn jig; to dance in/ on/ from a withy,..,,,()– a dance-hall,,dancing master.,108to go to a Texas cakewalk„cakewalk“,«-»,”Texas”» (,,XX).,.to dance off“Death”,.,.,,.to kick it; to kick the wind; to kick (up) yourheels; to kick the bucket; to kick off; to kick in; to kick the calendar..,.,to kick the wind;to kick (up) your heels“wind”“heels”,«».to kick the bucket.,,,,,.“bucket”,,109,..,,,,.V.((13)–C/ 4%).to be in another state; to be in a better state.,,,.to give the grass in a churchyard.,..to suck daisy roots.«»,to be beyond help.,,,.to be fender meat,.to be no more,.to be no longer with us; to be no longer in service,.to quit cold,,110.to be bereft of life,.to be freed from earthly limitations,,.,,,.to be made white broth of,,.,.VI.((11)–/C/ 3%).to be at peace; to be at rest; to be laid to rest; to go to our rest; to beput to rest,,.to fall asleep.to go to our rest–,-,.to sleep inyour last shoes,,,our last shoes”,.“in,,,.111,,,).,to sleep inthe grave–,,–,–.,.to sleep with the fishes())-–(–().,,.,,,,,.»...to go to one’s (long) rest; to go to one’srest,––.––/–,.,»«.»,112,–(45%),.100.,.,,(,,,.).(484,,30%),–.–-18%.–11%.,,,10%,,“Death”,,:–(30%);(18%);–(11%).-113,,,“Death”,,.-,,.2.3.3.83,(“Death“,)I..–(30/ 37%).the big jumpbig stand-easy,.;,,«».,;a death blow; a chop shot(to get a chop).–to get a chop«,»,,a chop shot...the last bow; the last call; the last debt;the last journey; the last resting place; the last round-up; the last trump; the lastvoyage; the last drop; the long drop114“last”..,the last call,the last bow,- the last trump,the last round-up.the last dropthe long drop.the last debt.the last journey; thelast resting place; the last voyage.pine-box release; pine-box parole,.box”«».“pine-back-gate parole;back-door parole; back parole,,,,.bitter end; latter end; the end of theroad; the last end,.the end of the ball-game,,out;eternal.lightsnight,.,,,.,.,,.last gasp; last breath,».«,115the way to Tyburn,.–(II.–.