Ответы к экзамену: Профессиональный иностранный язык

Профессиональный иностранный язык сдан на 90 баллов

Вопрос 1
____look at the history of the economy and try to predict future developments, which can include a rise in the loss of jobs, inflation and growth in the economy.
Выберите один ответ:
a. Economists
b. Microeconomists
c. Macroeconomists

Вопрос 2
___satisfy the strong need of many customers for liquidity.
Выберите один ответ:
a. Producers
b. Government
c. Banks

Вопрос 3

Under ____, everybody should have certain products and services.
Выберите один ответ:
a. Capitalism
b. Communism
c. socialism

Вопрос 4
Most theories explain the existence of banks by pointing to ____in our financial system.
Выберите один ответ:
a. perfections
b. imperfections
c. neutrality
Вопрос 5
How many countries does IMF consist of?
Выберите один ответ:
a. 189
b. 229
c. 159

Вопрос 6
I try to spend budget and time
Выберите один ответ:
a. economical
b. economically
c. economize

Вопрос 7
The right synonym for “to recover” is:
Выберите один ответ:
a. To get off
b. to get better
c. To get on well

Вопрос 8
The aim of mixed economy is
Выберите один ответ:
a. to enjoy the benefits that they both offer
b. to avoid the disadvantages of both systems
c. to avoid the disadvantages of both systems while enjoying the benefits that they both offer


Вопрос 9
Chose the right synonym of the word “objective”:
Выберите один ответ:
a. present
b. target
c. option

Вопрос 10
The right translation for « effective demand » is:
Выберите один ответ:
a. эффективно организованный спрос
b. эффективный спрос
c. платежеспособный спрос

Вопрос 11
The tasks functions of the Bank of Russia are set by
Выберите один ответ:
a. Ministry of Finance regulations
b. Presidential decrees and directives
c. the Constitution

Вопрос 12
Whose principles are now used by economists in the field of transportation to work out freight rates and passenger fares?
Выберите один ответ:
a. Dionysius Lardner
b. A. A. Cournot
c. Jules Dupuit


Вопрос 13
The noun from “to increase” is:
Выберите один ответ:
a. increasing
b. increassion
c. increasement

Вопрос 14
In _____, prices are the result of the needs and wants of both producers and consumers.
Выберите один ответ:
a. A market economy
b. A mixed economy
c. A planned economy

Вопрос 15
In a true market economy the government plays
Выберите один ответ:
a. huge role in the management of the economy
b. no role in the management of the economy
c. slight role in the management of the economy

Вопрос 16
The correlation between price and how much of a good or service is supplied to the market is known as the
Выберите один ответ:
a. Demand supply relationship
b. Demand relationship
c. supply relationship

Вопрос 17
Planned economies are sometimes called
Выберите один ответ:
a. command economies
b. market economies
c. mixed economies

Вопрос 18
The law of demand was discovered by
Выберите один ответ:
a. Adam Smith
b. A. A. Cournot
c. Alfred Marshall

Вопрос 19
____how much something is worth in money or other goods for which it can be exchanged
Выберите один ответ:
a. t worth
b. value
c. Cost

Вопрос 20
____ Mission is to fight poverty by means of financing states.
Выберите один ответ:
a. The Central Bank
b. The Nation’s Bank
c. The World Bank


Вопрос 21
The noun from the verb “consume” is:
Выберите один ответ:
a. consumpting
b. consumption
c. consument

Вопрос 22
A major problem of planned economies is
Выберите один ответ:
a. what to underproduce
b. what to produce
c. what to overproduce

Вопрос 23
The right translation for “underlie” is
Выберите один ответ:
a. недооцененный
b. лежать в основе
c. слабо

Вопрос 24
Markets are subdivided into two major markets:
Выберите один ответ:
a. Government or Non profit Market
b. consumer and industrial
c. Business and global



Вопрос 25
The world economy is increasingly becoming a single ____ unit.
Выберите один ответ:
a. economical
b. economics
c. economic

Вопрос 26
The word “complements” means:
Выберите один ответ:
a. комплементы
b. дополнения
c. соединения

Вопрос 27
The right translation of « market equilibrium is:
Выберите один ответ:
a. равновесие рынка
b. регулирование рынка
c. Исследование рынка

Вопрос 28
Whose intention is that there should be enough goods and services for all?
Выберите один ответ:
a. government
b. planners
c. business



Вопрос 29
Chose the right translation of the word “whilst”:
Выберите один ответ:
a. в то время как, пока
b. кроме того
c. поэтому

Вопрос 30
Manufacturing new products can mean a big…
Выберите один ответ:
a. pleasure
b. luck
c. risk