Ответы к экзамену: Профессиональный иностранный язык и культура делового общения

Тестирование: Профессиональный иностранный язык и культура делового общения (юриспруденция) тест сдан на отлично

Вопрос 1

The pillar is now in ... .

Выберитеодинответ:

a. the Metropolitan museum in New York

b. The Pergam museum in Berlin

c. the Louvre museum in Paris

d. the British Museum in London

Вопрос 2

Они подвергались влиянию его идей

Выберитеодинответ:

a. They affected by his thinking

b. They were affecting by his thinking

c. They were affected on his thinking

d. They were affected by his thinking

Вопрос 3

Со времен Римской империи

Выберите один ответ:

a. for Roman times

b. since Roman times

c. from Roman times

d. at Roman times

Вопрос 4

The code was a triumphant attempt to create a legal system that treated all citizens as equal ... ... regard to their rank or previous privileges

Выберите один ответ:

a. with

b. without

c. with no

d. out

Вопрос 5

Cesare Lombroso asserted that crimes are committed by people ... are born with certain recognizable hereditary physical traits

Выберите один ответ:

a. who

b. what

c. whose

d. which

Вопрос 6

Criminal sentences ordinarily embrace four basic modes of punishment. In descending order of severity these are:

Выберитеодинответ:

a. incarceration, community supervision, fine, and restitution.

b. restitution, incarceration, , fine, and community supervision

c. fine , incarceration, , restitution , and restitution.

d. restitution, community supervision, fine, and incarceration.

Вопрос 7

To be prone to criminal activity

Выберите один ответ:

a. быть склонным к преступной деятельности

b. быть вовлеченным в преступрую деятельность

c. быть не причастным к преступной деятельности

d. быть свидетелем преступной деятельности

Вопрос 8

Many of its principles ... still in force today.

Выберите один ответ:

a. there

b. is

c. are

d. -

Вопрос 9

Since the 18th century various scientific theories ... to explain crime

Выберитеодинответ:

a. have been advancing

b. advanced

c. have been advanced

d. have advanced

Вопрос 10

false accuser переводится как:

Выберите один ответ:

a. мошенник

b. лживый свидетель

c. клеветник

d. обманщик

Вопрос 11

To accumulate можно перевести как:

Выберите один ответ:

a. накапливать

b. накопительный

c. расходовать

d. накопитель

Вопрос 12

If we ... all as good as we ought to be, laws ... still be necessary.

Выберите один ответ:

a. were/ would

b. are/would

c. are/will

d. was/will

Вопрос 13

German physician and anatomist Franz Joseph Gall tried to establish relationships between skull structure and criminal proclivities. ... theory, popular during the 19th century, is now discredited and has been abandoned

Выберите один ответ:

a. This

b. There

c. Those

d. These

Вопрос 14

punitive action

Выберите один ответ:

a. карательная акция

b. защитная акция

c. рекламная акция

d. благотворительная акция

Вопрос 15

He argued that criminals would be deterred from crime ... they knew, specifically, the suffering they would experience if caught

Выберите один ответ:

a. that

b. where

c. when

d. if

Вопрос 16

Napoleon Bonaparte, the Corsican soldier who became emperor of France after the French Revolution, established in 1800 five commissions ... refine and organize the diverse legal systems of France.

Выберите один ответ:

a. to

b. -

c. for

d. that

Вопрос 17

Capital and corporal punishment, widespread in the early 19th century, are ... invoked by contemporary society

Выберите один ответ:

a. always

b. seldom

c. almost

d. often

Вопрос 18

Members of this school argued that individuals are shaped by forces beyond their control and ... cannot be held fully responsible for their crimes

Выберите один ответ:

a. for that

b. as for this

c. as if

d. therefore

Вопрос 19

The old theological and moralistic theories encouraged punishment ... retribution by society for evil

Выберите один ответ:

a. by

b. from

c. so

d. as

Вопрос 20

No one ... why crime occurs

Выберитеодинответ:

a. doesn't know

b. knows

c. know

d. is know

Вопрос 21

The neoclassical school, rejecting fixed punishments, proposed that ... vary with the particular circumstances of a crime, such as the age, intellectual level, and emotional state of the offender

Выберитеодинответ:

a. judgements

b. orders

c. results

d. sentences

Вопрос 22

The contemporary ... attitude is that criminals are individual personalities and that their rehabilitation can be brought about only through individual treatment

Выберитеодинответ:

a. scientific

b. scientific

c. sciences

d. science

Вопрос 23

The heart of a statesman must be ... his head.

Выберите один ответ:

a. in

b. at

c. from

d. on

Вопрос 24

crime rate

Выберите один ответ:

a. скорость преступления

b. уголовная скорость

c. преступный случай

d. уровень преступности

Вопрос 25

The multiple causation explanations seem ... than the earlier, simpler theories

Выберитеодинответ:

a. credibler

b. the more credible

c. more credible

d. most credible

Вопрос 26

French political philosopher Montesquieu attempted to relate criminal ... to natural, or physical environment.

Выберите один ответ:

a. existence

b. data

c. behavior

d. cases

Вопрос 27

... due consideration of the background of the offence and especially of the plight of the three motherless youngsters, the judge placed Lewis on probation so that he could work, support and take care of the children

Выберите один ответ:

a. After

b. While

c. Before

d. During

Вопрос 28

теория многообразия факторов

Выберите один ответ:

a. multiple causation theories

b. theorу multiple causation

c. causation multiple theorу

d. multiple causation theorу

Вопрос 29

At the heart of the English system there are two principles of government - ... government and representative government

Выберитеодинответ:

a. limit

b. limitative

c. limited

d. limiting

Вопрос 30

We are far better off with the ... laws which we have, than if we had none at all.

Выберите один ответ:

a. good

b. perfect

c. imperfect

d. present