Вопросы/задания к экзамену: Итоговый и компетентностный тесты

According to the Federal Law on Personal Data in Russia, companies must store personal data on servers located within the country and obtain the … of the data subject for any data processing.

Read the monologue between a freelance programmer and his client:

Client: Hey, John! How's it going? I've got a task related to my online school tests grading system. Can you help me out?
Programmer: Hey there, Mr. Smith! I'm doing well, thanks. Sure! What do you need help with?
Client: Awesome, John! So, my grading system takes too long to search for the highest or the lowest test score in the database. Is there a way to speed it up? Can you check it out?
Programmer: Absolutely, Mr. Smith. I totally get the need for faster searches. I think we can optimize it by using one specific algorithm that reduces the search time significantly.
Client: Sounds interesting, John. How does it work? And how can we apply it to our grading system?
Programmer: Sure thing, Mr. Smith. It works by dividing a sorted list of data into halves and narrowing down the search range until we find the desired item. For our grading system, we can organize the test scores in ascending order. Then, when searching for a certain score, we start in the middle of the list and compare it with the desired score. Based on that, we can eliminate half of the remaining data and continue until we find the exact score.
Client: I see. Are you confident in implementing it for our grading system?
Programmer: Absolutely, Mr. Smith. I have experience with algorithms and data structures, including this one. I'm confident that I can integrate it successfully into our grading system. It'll not only make searches faster but also improve the overall performance.
Client: That's great news, John! I’ll trust your expertise. Let me know if you need any resources or information from me.
Programmer: Thanks, Mr. Smith. I appreciate your trust. I'll get started right away and keep you updated on the progress. If I have any questions or need specific details, I'll reach out to you.
Client: Perfect, John! I'm excited to see the improved search functionality in our grading system. Feel free to ask if you need any help. Good luck, and thanks for taking on this task!
Programmer: Thanks, Mr. Smith. I'll make sure to deliver a high-quality solution. I appreciate your support and will be in touch soon with updates. Have a great day!

Question: What algorithm is the programmer going to implement?

Read the following CV of a programmer. Use 1-2 words to answer the question at the end of the CV:



Curriculum Vitae



Name: Ivan Ivanov

Email: ivanoff@example.com

Phone: +7 (555) 123-4567

Location: Voronezh, Russia



Summary:

Experienced and dedicated, with a passion for creating immersive and engaging experiences. Proficient in multiple programming languages and platforms, adept at problem-solving and collaborating in a team environment. Strong knowledge of development principles in my special field, including graphics rendering, physics simulations, and mechanics. Committed to delivering high-quality products that captivate and entertain.



Education:

Bachelor of Science in Computer Science

Synergy University of Moscow

Graduation: May 20XX



Technical Skills:

- Programming Languages: C++, C#, Python, Java

- Game Engines: Unity, Unreal Engine

- Graphics Programming: OpenGL, DirectX

- Scripting: Lua, jаvascript

- Version Control: Git

- 3D Modeling and Animation: Blender, Maya

- Sound Design: FMOD, Wwise

- Game Development Tools: Visual Studio, IntelliJ IDEA



Professional Experience:



Middle developer | XYZ Studios

St Petersburg, Russia | June 20XX - Present

- Collaborate with a multidisciplinary team to develop and deliver AAA game titles.

- Design and implement gameplay mechanics, character controls, and AI systems using Unity and C#.

- Create and optimize game systems, including physics simulations, rendering pipelines, and asset management.

- Work closely with artists and designers to integrate assets, animations, and audio into the game engine.

- Debug and optimize code to improve performance and ensure smooth gameplay experience.

- Participate in code reviews, provide constructive feedback, and contribute to improving development processes.



Intern | ABC Studio

Los Angeles, CA | Summer 20XX

- Assisted in the development of a mobile project using Unity and C#.

- Implemented certain features, UI elements, and mechanics based on design specifications.

- Conducted testing and debugging to identify and resolve issues, ensuring a polished user experience.

- Collaborated with artists and designers to integrate art assets, animations, and sound effects.



Projects:



"Epic Quest" (PC, mobile)
- Led a team of programmers to develop a 3D simulator using Unreal Engine and C++.

- Implemented player controls, character interaction systems, and enemy AI, resulting in fluid and engaging experience.

- Collaborated with artists to create visually stunning environments and character models.



"Galactic Wars" (Mobile, iOS, Android)
- Developed a real-time space shooter using Unity and C#.

- Designed and implemented networking systems for seamless multiplayer functionality.

- Optimized game performance for smooth gameplay experience on mobile devices.



Additional Information:



- Strong problem-solving and debugging skills to identify and resolve technical issues efficiently.

- Excellent communication and teamwork abilities, with experience collaborating in cross-functional teams.

- Active member of game development communities and regular participant in game jams and hackathons.

- Continuously learning and exploring new technologies and techniques in my special field.



References:

Available upon request.



Question: What does the given programmer specialize in?

Read the following dialogue X substitutes a piece of hardware. Answer the question related to the dialogue using one word only.

Person A: Hey, I've been experiencing some issues with my computer lately. The screen keeps shutting down randomly without any warning or error messages. Any idea what could be causing it?
Person B: Hmm, that sounds frustrating. Let's try to narrow it down. Have you noticed any other unusual behavior or error indicators?
Person A: Not really, everything else seems to be working fine. It's just the screen that shuts down abruptly.
Person B: Okay, let's think about the hardware components involved. It could be related to the power supply, graphics card, or even the X. Since you mentioned the screen specifically, I'm inclined to suspect it's more likely a problem with the X.
Person A: That makes sense. But how could the X be causing the screen to shut down?
Person B: Well, the X handles all the calculations and instructions necessary for the computer to function. If there's an issue with the X, it may result in overheating or instability, which could trigger a shutdown as a protective measure.
Person A: Ah, I see. That could explain the sudden screen shutdowns. So, what steps should we take next?
Person B: Firstly, we can monitor the temperature of your X using specialized software. If it's running too hot, it might indicate an issue with the cooling system. We can also update the X drivers and check for any firmware updates. If the problem persists, it might be worth considering professional assistance or contacting the manufacturer.
Person A: Great, thanks for your help. I'll start by monitoring the X temperature and checking for updates. Hopefully, we can pinpoint and resolve the issue soon.
Person B: You're welcome! Good luck, and feel free to reach out if you need further assistance. Let's get your computer back to its optimal state!

Question: What does X stand for?

Read the chief accountant’s monologue below and answer a question related to his work.



As a chief accountant, I rely on a powerful software solution widely used in the CIS region that simplifies my work and streamlines the financial operations of our organization. This tool enables me to efficiently manage our enterprise resource planning and accounting systems, ensuring accuracy and reliability in our financial records. With its extensive features, I can effortlessly handle multiple business processes, from payroll management to inventory control.



The tool offers robust reporting capabilities, allowing me to generate detailed financial statements and analyze our company's performance. Its intuitive interface and user-friendly design make navigation a breeze, saving me valuable time and effort. Additionally, it seamlessly integrates with other software applications, facilitating data exchange and enhancing collaboration across departments. Thanks to this invaluable tool, I can confidently oversee our financial operations and ensure compliance with regulations in Russia.



What software application does the speaker use?

Read the dialogue between a microchip supplier and a smartphone manufacturer and answer a related question.



Supplier: Hello, this is Winder-Chip Supply Company. How may I assist you today?



Producer: Hi, this is SmartTech, a smartphone production company. I'm calling to inquire about ordering some microchips.



Supplier: Certainly! We specialize in providing microchips for various electronic devices. How many microchips are you looking to order?



Producer: We are interested in purchasing 1000 micro-chips with a size of 6 nanometers (nm). Do you have them in stock?



Supplier: I apologize for the inconvenience, but we have currently run out of 6-nm micro-chips. However, we do have an alternative option available. We can offer you 2000 microchips with a size of 12 nanometers (nm) at half the regular price.



Producer: Thank you for the offer, but we are specifically looking for 6-nm microchips for our smartphones. The 6-nm chips provide us with better performance and power efficiency, which aligns with our product's specifications and requirements. Therefore, we cannot consider the 12-nm chips as a suitable substitute.



Supplier: I understand your concerns. Unfortunately, due to the high demand for 6-nm micro-chips, our stock has been depleted. We are actively working to restock them, but it may take some time. Is there any flexibility in your requirements, or can we assist you with any other products or services?



Producer: We appreciate your efforts, but at the moment, we cannot compromise on the quality and performance of our smartphones. We will wait for the availability of the 6-nm micro-chips. Please let us know as soon as they are back in stock, and we will proceed with our order.



Supplier: Certainly, we value your business and understand your need for the specific micro-chips. We will prioritize restocking the 6-nm chips and inform you promptly once they are available. Thank you for considering Microchip Supply Company, and we look forward to serving you in the future.



Producer: Thank you for your understanding and assistance. We'll eagerly await your update on the availability of the 6-nm micro-chips. Have a great day.



Question: A 6-nm distance between what is meant here?

Read the following monologue of an employee from a Russian scientific research institute and answer a related question. Use one word.



Our research institute has been dedicated to advancing X-ray lithography, a groundbreaking technology that deviates from traditional laser-based approaches. In the traditional laser-based method, laser beams are projected onto a semiconductor material through predefined structures containing circuit patterns. These structures, however, are expensive and time-consuming to create for each circuit design iteration.



In contrast, our X-ray technology offers a more flexible and efficient alternative. Instead of relying on predefined structures, we directly project X-ray beams onto the semiconductor material, enabling precise modification of circuit patterns. This eliminates the need for costly and time-consuming fabrication steps, facilitating rapid prototyping and customization of integrated circuits.



One notable advantage of X-ray technology is its enhanced resolution capabilities compared to traditional laser methods. The X-ray beams achieve finer feature sizes, allowing for the production of complex circuit designs. This leads to improved performance and functionality of the integrated circuits we develop.



Question: What predefined structures does this technology not require?

Read a programmer’s monologue and answer the question at the end of it. Use one word:



As a programmer specializing in driver development, my goal is to seamlessly connect a specific hardware piece with software applications using the power of C++. I meticulously optimize code to ensure flawless sound transmission. It's a delicate dance of data streams and system resources, capturing and transforming sound with precision. Each successful driver unlocks the hardware's potential, faithfully preserving the beauty of sound. It's a fusion of technical expertise and artistic finesse, translating raw audio into an immersive experience.



Can you guess the hardware I'm referring to?

Read the dialogue between the two geeks below and answer a related questions:



Geek 1: Hey, guess what? I'm finally upgrading it!



Geek 2: That's awesome! What kind are you getting?



Geek 1: I decided to go with a DDR4 module. It has higher speeds and better performance compared to my old DDR3.



Geek 2: Nice choice! How much capacity are you getting?



Geek 1: I'm going for a 16GB kit. It should provide a significant boost to my system's multitasking capabilities.



Geek 2: That's impressive! Are you also considering the frequency and timings?



Geek 1: Absolutely! I'm opting for a higher frequency and lower timings to ensure faster data transfer and smoother operations.



Geek 2: Smart move! Have you checked the compatibility with your motherboard?



Geek 1: Yes, I made sure to select a model that matches my motherboard's specifications. It's crucial to ensure they work seamlessly together.



Geek 2: Well, it sounds like you've done your research. I can't wait to see the performance improvements on your system.



Geek 1: Thanks! I'm excited too. It's amazing how a simple upgrade can make such a noticeable difference in overall system performance.



Question: What piece of hardware has he upgraded?

Read what a programmer tells about the project he is involved in and answer a question related to his work.



As a programmer working for the Ministry of Healthcare, I am currently engaged in a significant project aimed at developing an online automated version of a well-known tool for estimating population growth and forecasting epidemics. The aim is to use the power of this classic tool to analyze population growth rates, predict future population sizes, and model the spread of epidemics.

By using its capabilities, we can analyze the exponential nature of infectious diseases, evaluate the impact of various intervention strategies, and forecast the potential trajectory of epidemics. This valuable information will help the Ministry of Healthcare to plan and allocate resources efficiently, implement interventions, and take proactive measures to minimize the impact of epidemics.



What tool is the programmer working on?

What do sequential algorithms do?

Which data type represents whole numbers?

A … system will maintain a steady performance level and will not crash or fail unexpectedly.

In the abacus rods represent …

What are the advantages and limitations of Hard Disk Drives (HDDs)?

What is the difference between fault tolerance and stability in the context of data processing?

What is a solution for storing and processing Big Data across multiple computers?

… is important in software systems as it allows them to handle increased workloads and accommodate growing user bases

Which licensing model requires a license for use and is owned by a specific company?

Which of the following is a challenge associated with implementing industrial software?

Electrical energy is stored and released by … .

Transistors amplify or switch electronic signals, enabling them to control the flow of current in a ….

Electronic devices manipulate electric … or voltage to perform various functions.

What component facilitates the flow of electric current?

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the use of computers that can be … in our bodies.

… involve managing resources and planning strategies to achieve specific goals.