Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности (Педагогическое образование)

… research focuses on statistical analysis and aims to find information that can be generalised to the greater population.
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Read the text and answer the question below: Tina loves listening to music, because music inspires her to create new stories through images that she sees in her head at that time. Question: How would you describe the process that is happening to Tina?
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Read the text below and answer the question: You and your roommate spent all of last night studying for your psychology test. You think you know the material; however, you suggest that you study again the next morning an hour prior to the test. Your roommate asks you to explain why you think this is a good idea. Question: What do you tell her?
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Read the text and answer the question: John is in the seventh grade at school. His parents motivate him with money and gifts. For every good mark John gets money. Question: How can you explain this situation?
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Read the text below and answer the question: John has problems at school: he can’t analyze books, lectures or films, however, he absorbs all the information and has a magnificent memory. But when he should conduct experiments or make a conclusion about “pitfalls” of different works or motives of other people he gets puzzled. Question: What should John work on developing?
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Read the text below and answer the question: David’s brain was damaged after a car crash. Now David often needs help to reach objects and can’t define how far they are from him, so his wife helps him to get things he wants. Question: What brain area was damaged in the car crash?
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Read the description below and answer the question: This person is extremely bright, often relying more on facts than feelings. They prefer to think in a more logical and analytical way. Question: What is this person’s emotional type?
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… represents information in one brain state after another, and the further along it goes, the less the pattern resembles the original picture on the retina. It gets more and more abstract. Broadly speaking, from V1, the information takes two paths — one for visual processing and the other for spatial.
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From a nomothetic point of view, these are considered to describe the psychologically … of any personality adequately.
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… is the process that allows our brains to take in information via our five senses, which can then be experienced and interpreted by the brain. This process occurs thanks to our five sensory systems: vision, hearing, taste, smell and touch.

Read the text below and answer the question: Sarah wants to be a psychologist. Her parents are against Sarah's decision. They want Sarah to study medicine. Sarah is upset and doesn't know what to do. Question: What should Sarah do?
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Read the text below and answer the question: Suppose you are walking in the woods, and you see a grizzly bear. You begin to tremble, and your heart begins to race. The James-Lange theory proposes that you will interpret your physical reactions and conclude that you are frightened. Question: What is your interpretation, according to the theory?
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Read the text below and answer the question: Jurors place a lot of weight on eyewitness testimony. Imagine you are an attorney representing a defendant who is accused of robbing a convenience store. Several eyewitnesses have been called to testify against your client. Question: What would you tell the jurors about the reliability of eyewitness testimony?
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Read the text below and answer the question: Ruby is a clever girl, but she has trouble building relationships with other people. Sometimes she hurts others’ feelings and doesn’t understand why they are getting offended. Last month her friend’s (Thomas) uncle died and Ruby didn’t support Thomas and told him he hadn’t even loved his uncle and always talked nasty about him. They quarreled and Ruby didn’t understand why, after all she just had stated facts. Question: What is Ruby’s key obstacle to making new friends and maintaining relationships with existing ones?
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Read the question below and select one correct answer: Question: Why do people react differently in similar situations?
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Read the text below and answer the question: The mental status exam is a clinical assessment tool used to evaluate a person's cognitive and emotional functioning. It typically focuses on areas such as mood and affect, attention and concentration, appearance, and other mental processes. Question: Based on this information, which of the following areas would the mental status exam be unlikely to cover?
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Read the text below and answer the question: You are a practicing psychologist who prefers to focus on the individual and emphasize the unique personal experience of human nature. You understand the need for general laws but it’s not something that you pursue in your practice. Question: What is the name of your approach?
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Read the question below and select one correct answer: How do we cultivate creative thinking?
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Read the question below and select one correct answer: Question: How did the object of study in psychology change over the history of the field since the 19th century?
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Read the question below and select one correct answer: Question: What is the essence of Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking?
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Put the main traits of creative people in the order they were mentioned in the lecture:

Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:

Put these words in order to make a sentence:

Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:

Put these topics in the order they were mentioned in the lecture

Put words in the right order to make a sentence:

Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:

When you are examining data to look for trends, the type of intelligence you are using most is:
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The following is NOT one of Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences:
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The DSM-5 now uses … as a diagnostic label for what was once referred to as mental retardation:
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The white blood cells that attack foreign invaders to the body are called ….
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Explicit (declarative) memory has two parts: semantic memory and … memory.
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Arthur Jensen believed that …:
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Before psychology became a recognized academic discipline, matters of the mind were undertaken by those in ….
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There also appear to be specific … involved with the process of memory, such as epinephrine, dopamine, serotonin, glutamate, and acetylcholine.
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The … content of a dream refers to the true meaning of the dream.
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V1” is …
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An exceptionally clear recollection of an important event is called ….
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Match the stages of memory and their descriptions:
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Even this early in the vision system, retinal … are processing some of the information, turning it into something useful for the later neurons.
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According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin model, the three stages of memory are … memory, short-term memory, long-term memory.
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… is characterized by episodes of binge eating followed by attempts to compensate for the excessive amount of food that was consumed.
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The nomothetic approach involves establishing … or generalizations that apply to everyone.
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… intelligence encompasses the ability to see complex relationships and solve problems. Navigating your way home after being detoured onto an unfamiliar route because of road construction would draw upon your fluid intelligence.
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A high level of … may be useful for jobs that require a great deal of interaction with other people, like public relations, teaching, and sales.
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Robert Sternberg developed another theory of intelligence, which he titled the … theory of intelligence because it sees intelligence as comprising three parts: practical, creative, and analytical intelligence.
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In contrast, … thinking describes the ability to provide a correct or well-established answer or solution to a problem.
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… is the production of unusual and good responses to problems.
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Match the terms with their descriptions:
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Match the terms with their equivalents in Russian:
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Match the terms and their definitions:
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Match these terms with their Russians equivalents:
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Match the terms with their descriptions:
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There are also … processes. It’s easier to see what you expect to see, and the mind is constantly guessing at what will come next, and priming early visual areas to make seeing those things easier to do.
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Personality is thought to be ….
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" … affect" refers to one's propensity to experience positive emotions and interact with others and with life's challenges in a positive way.
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The … is a complex organ that controls thought, memory, emotion, touch, motor skills, vision, breathing, temperature, hunger and every process that regulates our body. Together, this organ and the spinal cord that extends from it make up the central nervous system, or CNS.
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He was searching for evidence of the … : the group of neurons that serve as the “physical representation of memory”.
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Need for … refers to maintaining positive relationships with others.
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… is not a dimension of job burnout:
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The major psychology approaches are the following … (Select 3 correct answers):
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Neurons absorb … (select 2 correct answers):
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According to your reading, nearly … of the adult population in the United States can be classified as obese.
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Tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon is also known as ….
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A self-report checklist of CA2 consists of …
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Match English terms with their meaning in Russian:
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JIFT is a self-report for …
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… memory is a type of implicit memory: it stores information about how to do things.
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Studies of British civil servants have found that those in the lowest status jobs are much more likely to develop heart disease than those who have high status jobs. These findings attest to the importance of … in dealing with stress.
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The inventor of The NEO Personality Inventory is …
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Parental and … conflicts have been tied to the development of asthma.
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The nomothetic approach typically uses scientific methods such as … and observations to obtain quantitative data. Group averages are statistically analyzed to create predictions about people in general.
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When we image something visually, it shows up on the …
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… is when you look down on somebody derisively or suspiciously. What’s important about the expression is that the lips tighten on one side of the face but not the other.
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… is also sometimes called Emotional Stability.
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The long-standing traits and patterns that propel individuals to consistently think, feel, and behave in specific ways are known as ….
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… refers to the way sensory information is organized, interpreted, and consciously experienced. It involves both bottom-up and top-down processing.
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Choose two wrong antithetical traits often present in creative people:
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‘Psyche’ is a Greek word meaning … .
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In the brain, the visual cortex processes visual information and passes it from lower to higher areas of the brain which is also called … .
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Creative individuals are remarkable for their ability to … (Select 2 answers):
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Match English terminology and its equivalents in Russian:
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Match linking words and phrases with their use cases:
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Match the terms with their definition:
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According to Freud, our personality develops from a(n)… between two forces: our biological aggressive and pleasureseeking drives versus our internal (socialized) control over these drives.
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An individual’s consistent pattern of thought and behavior is known as a(n) … .
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… is most well-known for proposing the concept called the hierarchy of needs.
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Match the parts of the sentences:
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The body’s biological clock is located in the ….
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… is credited with the first comprehensive theory of personality.
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Match the terms with their definitions:
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Match the terms and their definitions:
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An early science that tried to correlate personality with measurements of parts of a person’s skull is known as ….
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Read the text below and answer the question: Steve didn't learn the material during the school year. Now he is sure that on the last night he will be able to learn everything. Question: What do you think?

Match the theories with their descriptions: