англ предложения из типарей (852147), страница 2
Текст из файла (страница 2)
Тема 32. Причастие. Независимый причастный оборот в конце предложения
Example:
I finished the experiment, my friend having helped me.
– Я закончил эксперимент, причем мой друг мне помог.
Lasers produce intense, directional, pure in colour, light beams, the latter being focused by the lens system.
We are quite familiar with two properties of an electric current-resistance and self-inductance, the latter property having been discovered by Faraday.
When a liquid boils evaporation takes place, small bubbles of vapour forming within the liquid.
Working at his new device, the inventor made a number of improvements, the latter resulting from his own experiments.
Тема 33. Герундий. Сложный герундиальный оборот.
Examples:
Mankind is interested in atomic energy being used only for peaceful needs.
– Человечество заинтересовано в том, чтобы атомная энергия использовалась в мирных целях.
Everybody knows about Franklin’s having worked in the field of electricity.
Mankind is worried about scientists’ using atomic energy not only for peaceful purposes.
The professor insisted on our team repeating the test of measuring current, voltage and resistance.
We do not mind your repairing this electric motor.
We know of this stainless steel having been used owing to its high quality.
Тема 34. Герундий. Сложный герундиальный оборот в функции подлежащего
Example:
Our having been asked to make such experiment once more surprised him a lot.
– То, что нас попросили выполнить этот эксперимент еще раз, сильно удивило его.
Her carrying out this experiment contributes to efficiency of the equipment.
Her having failed the exam disappointed her parents.
His having obtained a chemical reaction at such a temperature was a great success.
Overall sizes and weight being reduced allows designers to improve the electronic device appearance.
Your having worked at the plant helps you to master technical subjects.
Тема 35. Инфинитив. Субъектный инфинитивный оборот с глаголами в пассиве как признак оборота
Example:
The sun is known a great source of energy.
– Известно, что солнце – огромный источник энергии.
He is considered to be a famous scientist in the field of electronics.
He is understood to be a well - known specialist in Technology.
Light and radio waves are stated to be of similar nature.
The current is known to flow when the circuit is closed.
The overloading of the line could be seen to produce a short circuit.
The total energy is assumed to be constant in all these calculations.
This firm is considered to be a leading company in the production of computer equipment.
Тема 36. Инфинитив. Субъектный инфинитивный оборот с глаголами исключения
Examples:
-
This phenomenon appears to attract attention. – Считается, что это явление привлечет внимание.
-
It is likely to produce a short circuit. – Считается, что это приведет к короткому замыканию.
Исключения в активе: to prove, to happen, to seem, to appear, to chance.
Heavy water proved to freeze at about 4˚C and to boil at about 101˚C.
Lightning proved to be a discharge of electricity.
The electrolytes appear to change quality when the current passes through them.
The operation of this equipment proved to be efficient.
Тема 37. Субъектный инфинитивный оборот с глаголами
Example:
Our manager is sure to help us with the coming up exhibition.
– Наш руководитель, безусловно, поможет нам провести предстоящую выставку.
Lasers are sure to do some jobs better and more economically than other devices.
The data are unlikely to be published in the foreign technical magazines.
The engineers are certain to know that alternating voltage can be increased and decreased.
You are likely to wonder how the diameter of the Sun was measured.
Тема 38. Инфинитив. Объектный инфинитивный оборот.
Example:
We consider atom to be the basic particle of any matter.
– Мы считаем, что атом является основной частицей любой материи.
Designers would like the weight and sizes of the transformer to be reduced a lot.
Engineers suppose a new ‘‘night vision’’ system to enable drivers to see better after dark.
The economists consider the production to be the process of converting raw materials into useful goods.
The operator did not want the engine to be turned on without his permission.
They assume the given course to help the manufacturers reduce the risk of the equipment damage.
Тема 39. Инфинитив. Объектный инфинитивный оборот с глаголами ощущения (to see, to feel, to notice, to hear, etc.)
Example:
I saw him disappear in the crowd. – Я видел, что он растворился (исчез) в толпе.
(после глаголов ощущения перед инфинитивом в функции сказуемого не ставится частица to)
He felt the temperature grow a little.
The students heard the professor speak about his last experiments and achievements.
When you stand near a working engine you feel it vibrate.
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