H. Lodish - Molecular Cell Biology (5ed, Freeman, 2003) (796244), страница 102
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Frazier, eds. 1993. Methods in Toxicology. Vol. I (Part A): In Vitro Biological Systems. Academic Press. Describes methods for growing many types of primary cells in culture.7TRANSPORT OFIONS AND SMALLMOLECULES ACROSSCELL MEMBRANESAquaporin, the water channel, consists of four identical transmembrane polypeptides.The plasma membrane is a selectively permeable barrier between the cell and the extracellular environment. Its permeability properties ensure thatessential molecules such as ions, glucose, amino acids, andlipids readily enter the cell, metabolic intermediates remain in the cell, and waste compounds leave the cell.
Inshort, the selective permeability of the plasma membraneallows the cell to maintain a constant internal environment. In Chapter 5, we learned about the components andstructural organization of cell membranes. Movement ofvirtually all molecules and ions across cellular membranesis mediated by selective membrane transport proteins embedded in the phospholipid bilayer. Because different celltypes require different mixtures of low-molecular-weightcompounds, the plasma membrane of each cell type contains a specific set of transport proteins that allow onlycertain ions and molecules to cross.
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