John H. Lienhard IV, John H. Lienhard V. A Heat Transfer Textbook (776116), страница 75
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Shakespeare, 159310.1The problem of radiative exchangeChapter 1 described the elementary mechanisms of heat radiation. Before we proceed, you should reflect upon what you remember about thefollowing key ideas from Chapter 1:••••••••Electromagnetic wave spectrumHeat radiation & infrared radiationBlack bodyAbsorptance, αReflectance, ρTransmittance, τα+ρ+τ =1e(T ) and eλ (T ) for black bodies•••••••The Stefan-Boltzmann lawWien’s law & Planck’s lawRadiant heat exchangeConfiguration factor, F1–2Emittance, εTransfer factor, F1–2Radiation shieldingThe additional concept of a radiation heat transfer coefficient was developed in Section 2.3.
We presume that all these concepts are understood.The heat exchange problemFigure 10.1 shows two arbitrary surfaces radiating energy to one another.The net heat exchange, Qnet , from the hotter surface (1) to the cooler525526Radiative heat transfer§10.1Figure 10.1 Thermal radiation between two arbitrary surfaces.surface (2) depends on the following influences:• T1 and T2 .• The areas of (1) and (2), A1 and A2 .• The shape, orientation, and spacing of (1) and (2).• The radiative properties of the surfaces.• Additional surfaces in the environment, whose radiation may bereflected by one surface to the other.• The medium between (1) and (2) if it absorbs, emits, or “reflects”radiation.
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