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ПКОЯз. АНГЛ. ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯ ГРАММАТИКА

Билет № 1

1. Comment on the formation and use of The Present Perfect Tense.

2. Translate from Russian into English.
   Ник очень застенчивый молодой человек. У него мало друзей.

3. Translate the sentence from English into Russian.
   It's getting dark. I think we should turn on the light.

4. Change the sentence to incorporate the expressions in brackets.
   We plan to buy a ticket for the drawing although we know we will not win a prize. (even though)

5. Finish the following sentence.

6. Choose the right variant.
   I think I know the man but I can’t remember (what his name is/ what is his name).

7. Put a question to the underlined words. We saw the train pull into the station. (what?)

8. Put the verbs given in brackets in proper Past Tense. (Past Simple, Past Perfect, Past Continuous или Past Perfect Continuous).
   They (finish) the translation by five o’clock.

9. In the following pair of sentences, the same verb is missing twice, once used as Participle I and once as Participle II. Insert it in its correct form.
   (to see) There was a robbery at Simpson's the jeweller's today. Police are looking for a man ___ going into the shop just before the robbery took place. You can pay the bill, ___ that you're the one with all the money.

10. Complete each sentence with a suitable verb (in the first part of the sentence) and a suitable preposition (particle) (in the second part of the sentence.)
    Her father had ___ away when she was told ___ that.

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Билет № 2

1. The Complex Object with Participle II. The formation and use.

1. Translate from Russian into English.
   – Какая сегодня погода?
   – Солнечно, такая погода заставляет людей чувствовать себя счастливыми.

2. Translate the sentence from English into Russian.
   There are special schools for the blind and the deaf-and-dumb in Russia.

3. Fill in the correct preposition.
   I don’t believe him. Don’t judge … his words. He may be wrong.

4. Finish the following sentence. The milk wouldn’t have turned sour if …

5. Choose the right variant. Don’t you understand what (does it mean/it means)?

6. Put the question to the underlined word. Nick was a good friend of Alex.

7. Put the verbs given in brackets in proper Past Tense. (Past Simple, Past Perfect, Past Continuous или Past Perfect Continuous).
   The little boy (be) out of breath. He (run).

8. Join the following sentences, using the preposition. Open the brackets, put the gerund1. Join the following sentences, using the preposition. Open the brackets, put the gerund. He looked at me for a moment. He didn't answer my question. (without)

9. Complete the sentence with a suitable phrasal verb.
   The meaning of a phrasal verb is given in brackets. Can you ___ me ___ for the night? (give me a place to sleep).

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Билет № 3

1. Comment on the formation and use of The Gerund.

1. Translate from Russian into English.
   Он сказал, что ждет нас полтора часа и не будет ждать ни минуты больше.

2. Translate the sentence from English into Russian.
   You had to raise this problem at the meeting, didn't you? – I couldn't do differently.

3. Fill in the correct preposition.
   … the whole the situation in the region is improving.

4. Rewrite the following sentence making the conditional sentence.
   You left the child alone in the room, so he hurt himself. If …

5. Correct the reported question. Rewrite the question.
   Rebecca asked him had he taken the compass with them.

6. Put a question to the underlined words.
   I saw her mend her sports costume after the skiing season. (what?)

7. Put the verbs given in brackets in proper Past Tense. (Past Simple, Past Perfect, Past Continuous или Past Perfect Continuous).
   Tom (not be) at home when I (arrive). He just (go) home.

8. Put the verb in brackets in the infinitive or the – ing form.
   Jane was never a very reliable friend. If I were you, I'd try (forget) ...her.

9. Complete each sentence with a suitable verb (in the first part of the sentence) and a suitable preposition (particle) (in the second part of the sentence
   I'm a bit ___ up at the moment, Mrs. Brown. So perhaps you wouldn't mind dealing ___ this matter instead.

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Билет № 4

1. Comment on the formation and use of The Past Continuous Tense.

1. Translate from Russian into English.
   Черный кофе вкусный, а кофе с молоком еще вкуснее.

2. Translate the following from English into Russian.
   If someone said: ‘I’ll give you ₤1000 to go into court and swear that this statement is true, ’what would you do?

3. Change the sentence to incorporate the expressions in brackets.
   Despite her dislike for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.(although)

4. Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write the Conditional sentences of I, II and III types).
   If Ann (to know) English, she (to try) to enter the University.

5. Use the verbs in brackets in the appropriate tense form. Observe the rules of the sequence of tenses.
   I felt she (to be) as sweet as she could be. And I was not mistaken: she really was.

6. Combine the following individual sentences into a single sentence with relative clauses.
   Checking accounts (the checking accounts require a minimum balance) are very common now.

7. Correct the sentence if necessary. Decide where to use the Past Simple, the Past Continuous, the Past Perfect or the Past Perfect Continuous Tense.
   The First World War had been ended in 1918.

8. In the following pair of sentences, the same verb is missing twice, once used as Participle I and once as Participle II. Insert it in its correct form.
   (to hunt) Whales, ___ for their valuable oil and meat, are in grave danger of extinction. Thousands of people went shopping in the sales today, ___ for a bargain.

9. Write «must», «need» or a form of «have to» in each gap. Question forms and negatives are also included. I hate ... tell you this, but you've just got a parking ticket.

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Билет № 5

1. Comment on the use and the way of translation of the modal verb may.

1. Translate from Russian into English.
   В этой задаче нет ничего трудного. Тебе просто нужно немного подумать.

2. Translate the following from English into Russian.
   English is essential in this job. All the telephonists speak it. If they didn’t know English, they wouldn’t understand half the callers.

3. Change the sentence to incorporate the expressions in brackets.
   He ate the chocolate cake even though he was on a diet. (in spite of)

4. Finish the following sentence. My room would be all right if it …

5. Change the following direct speech sentence into reported speech.
   Peter said to Helen: 'I used to know him when we lived in Chicago.'

6. Put the question to the underlined word.
   The tourists have been walking in the countryside all day.

7. Use the verbs given in brackets in proper Present Tense. (Present Simple, Present Continuous or Present Perfect).
   I (know) him well. I (know) him since our childhood.

8. In the following pair of sentences, the same verb is missing twice, once used as Participle I and once as Participle II. Insert it in its correct form.
   (to take) Books ___ out of the library must be returned within 3 weeks. People ___ books out which haven’t been stamped will be banned.

9. Complete the sentence with a suitable phrasal verb.
   Mr. White is ___ ___ with some sort of virus infection (go down).

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Билет № 6

1. Comment on the formation and use of The Past Perfect Continuous Tense.

1. Translate from Russian into English.
   Тысяча первый покупатель в нашем магазине получил подарок и приглашение на торжественный ужин в ресторане.

2. Translate the sentence from English into Russian.
   What a lovely baby. He certainly takes after his father, doesn't he?

3. Put in a necessary conjunction.
   They are the men … live here.

4. Finish the following sentence. They weren’t completely lost and knew which way to turn if …

5. Correct the reported question. Rewrite the question.
   Harry asked who did have won.

6. Put the question to the underlined word. This pair of trousers costs seven dollars.

7. Correct the sentence if necessary. Decide where to use the Past Simple, the Past Continuous, the Past Perfect or the Past Perfect Continuous Tense.
   We packed the cases while the removal men loaded the furniture into a van.

8. Complete the sentence by filling the gaps with a suitable form of participle.
   (to have) ... delivered the message, the boy went home.

9. Write «must», «need» or a form of «have to» in each gap. Question forms and negatives are also included. What time ... we ... leave for the airport? ... About 3 o'clock.

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Билет № 7

1. Comment on the formation and use of The Past Perfect Tense.

1. Translate from Russian into English.
   – Где они собирались провести зимние каникулы?
   – В Англии.

2. Translate the sentence from English into Russian.
   Mr. Smith was within five minutes’ walk of Oxford Street.

3. Put in a necessary conjunction.
   … …. … you finish your test, you may go home.

4. Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write the Conditional sentences of I, II and III types).
   If I (to live) in Moscow, I (to visit) the Kremlin every year.

5. Change the following direct speech sentence into reported speech.
   Jess is saying to Mary: 'I've tried to get you on the phone all morning.'

6. Put the question to the underlined word.
   There are all modern conveniences in the cottage.

7. Correct the sentence if necessary. Decide where to use the Present Simple, the Present Continuous, the Present Perfect or the Present Perfect Continuous Tense.
   Listen, now he is climbs the stairs!

8. Put the verb in brackets in the infinitive or the – ing form.
   After half an hour, we stopped (make) ... a cup of tea.

9. Complete the sentence with a suitable phrasal verb.
   The meaning of a phrasal verb is given in brackets. I don't see why you ___ ___ ___ foreigners. (despise)

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