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Диссертация на соискание ученой степени кандидата филологических наук по специальности 10.02.01 – украинский язык. – Национальный педагогический университет имени М.П. Драгоманова. – Киев, 2008.
В диссертации описана специфика одной из форм подчинительной синтаксической связи – свободного соединения. К квалификации типов синтаксической связи и их форм применяется синтаксических подход, с позиций которого пересмотрена традиционная трактовка понятия „свободное присоединение”, откорректированы его границы и определен его статус в системе синтаксических связей современного украинского языка, обоснованы критерии дифференциации слабого управления и свободного соединения в падежном выражении. Описаны формально-структурные модели конструкций, между компонентами которых подчинительная связь реализуется в форме свободного соединения, а также прослежен тип семантико-синтаксических отношений, возникающих в этих конструкциях. Особое внимание уделено анализу свободного соединения в падежном выражении, выявлен потенциал каждого падежа свободно соединяться с синтаксической доминантой, и дана характеристика условиям, при которых это происходит. Очерчены ядерная, полуядерная, полупериферийная и периферийная зоны функционирования свободного соединения.
Ключевые слова: подчинительная синтаксическая связь, форма подчинительной связи, собственно свободное соединение и свободное соединение в падежном выражении, синтаксическая позиция (валентно/ невалентно обусловленная), семантико-синтаксическая валентность, семантико-синтаксические отношения, синтаксическая доминанта, адъюнкт, категориальная/ некатегориальная функция падежа.
SUMMARY
Kobchenko N.V. Grammatical characteristic of free unit in the structure of simple sentence. – Manuscript.
Thesis for a candidate degree by specialization 10.02.01 – Ukrainian language. – National Pedagogical University named after M.P. Dragomanov – Kyiv, 2008.
The present paper deals with the actual problem of interpretation of free unit as a form of subordinate syntactic connection in contemporary Ukrainian linguistic. The advantages of the term „free unit” over the term „parataxis” are substantiated.
The research of this fact is holding from the position of syntactic approach, according to which it is ought to be guided not by the morphologic expressing of adjunct, but its syntactic position concerning syntactic dominant, qualifying the forms of subordinate connection. Also the semantic factor is being used as an auxiliary. In the light of this approach the traditional understanding of free unit is revised, the boundaries of its widening are corrected and the outcome of one of the most difficult problems in the theory of syntactic connections is suggested. It is the problem of differentiation of a weak government and a free unit in a case manifestation.
The specific traits of a free unit are determined by the author. They are: 1) non-caused by valence position of the adjunct concerning syntactic dominant; 2) one of the four forms of realization of subordinate prepositional connection and the only form of realization of subordinate determinative connection; 3) differentiation of proper free unit and free unit in a case manifestation; 4) an important role of semantic factor; 5) the specific role of an order of words and, sometimes, of communicative aim of an addressee; 6) realization of attributive and different types of adverbial semantic-syntactic relations in the constructions with a free unit. The derivative character of free unit traits is shown, which means its secondary role in sentence structure.
Special attention is given to free unit in a case manifestation, which has not yet been the subject of separate studies. It is considered that all cases except vocative have opportunities to free unit with syntactic dominant. The conditions of free unit of every case with syntactic dominant are characterized, they are – the loss by a case of its substantive semantics and a transposition of a case to attributive or adverbial zone of function.
The description of a fact under research is provided by analysis of formal-structural models of constructions, in which the subordinate syntactic connection is realized in the form of free unit.
Popular contemporary theory of field is introduced in characteristic of specifics of a free unit, according to which nuclear, semi nuclear, semi periphery and periphery zones of function of the form of subordinate syntactic connection are singled out.
Key words: subordinate syntactic connection, form of subordinate syntactic connection, proper free unit and free unit in a case manifestation, syntactic position (caused by valence/ non-caused by valence), semantic-syntactic valence, semantic-syntactic relations, syntactic dominant, adjunct, categorical/ non-categorical function of a case.
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