Константинов Н.А., Лалин В.В., Лалина И.И. - Расчёт статически определимых стержневых систем с использованием SCAD (1061793), страница 40
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ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɸ ɬɢɩɚ ɢ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ253ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɨɤ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ. ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɣɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ.2.5. ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ SCAD ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɢɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦɢ. ɉɪɨɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɦɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD. ɉɪɨɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɟɱɚɬɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ.3.
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦɵɯ ɛɚɥɨɤ3.1. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɥɟɬɧɨɣ ɛɚɥɤɢ ɫ ɲɚɪɧɢɪɚɦɢ ɜɩɪɨɥɟɬɚɯ.3.2. ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɛɚɥɤɢ ɫ ɲɚɪɧɢɪɚɦɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɥɟɬɚɯ ɫɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɷɬɚɠɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɜɡɚɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɢɪɚɧɢɹ ɡɜɟɧɶɟɜ ɛɚɥɤɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɲɚɪɧɢɪɚɦɢ ɞɪɭɝɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ.3.3. ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɸ ɷɩɸɪɵ M ɧɚ ɡɜɟɧɟ ɷɬɚɠɧɨɣɫɯɟɦɵ ɲɚɪɧɢɪɧɨɣ ɛɚɥɤɢ. ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɷɩɸɪɵ M, ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɡɧɚɤɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɟɟ ɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ.3.4. Ƚɪɚɮɨ-ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɢɟɦ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɷɩɸɪɵ Ɇ ɧɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɟ ɛɚɥɤɢ ɫ ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɨɣ ɩɨ ɬɪɟɦ ɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɦ (ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ, ɤɨɧɰɟ ɢ ɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ).3.5. ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɷɩɸɪɵ Q ɧɚ ɡɜɟɧɟ ɷɬɚɠɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɲɚɪɧɢɪɧɨɣ ɛɚɥɤɢ.Ⱦɜɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɷɩɸɪɵ Q ɢ ɟɟ ɡɧɚɤɨɜ.3.6. ɉɪɨɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɩɨ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɭ ɲɚɪɧɢɪɧɨɣɛɚɥɤɢ ɧɚ ɉɄ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD.3.7. ɂɡɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɶ ɩɥɨɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɛɚɥɨɤɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ (ɆɄɗ) ɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɡɧɚɤɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɹɯ.4.
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦɵɯ ɪɚɦ4.1. ɉɪɨɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɦ.4.2. ɉɪɨɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚɯ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ, ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɝɪɚɮɨɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɣ ɪɚɦ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ.4.3. ɉɪɨɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɜɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɣɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɣ ɪɚɦ: ɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫ ɬɨɱɤɢɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɣ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ.4.4.
ɉɪɨɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɷɩɸɪɵ M ɜ ɪɚɦɟɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ: ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɣ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɶɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɷɩɸɪɵ M ɞɥɹ ɟɟ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ; ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɷɩɸɪɵ Ɇ; ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɢ ɨɬɫɟɱɟɧɧɵɯɱɚɫɬɟɣ.4.5. Ⱦɜɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɷɩɸɪɵ Q ɧɚ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɹɯ ɪɚɦɵ.4.6. Ⱦɜɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɷɩɸɪɵ N ɧɚ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɹɯ ɪɚɦɵ.4.7. ɉɪɨɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɟɦɵ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɷɩɸɪ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ ɜ ɪɚɦɚɯ.4.8. ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɪɚɦ ɧɚ ɉɄ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD.4.9.
Ƚɞɟ ɢ ɜ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɪɚɦɟ ɩɪɢ ɟɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɧɚ ɉɄ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɆɄɗ,ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ SCAD.4.10. Ƚɞɟ ɢ ɜ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ ɜɫɬɟɪɠɧɹɯ ɪɚɦɵ ɩɪɢ ɟɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɧɚ ɉɄ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɆɄɗ,ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ SCAD.2544.11. ɉɨɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ, ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɵɣ ɢ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ,ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ SCAD ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɥɨɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɦ, ɨɬɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɢɯ ɤ ɨɫɹɦ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ (ɆɋɄ) ɢ ɩɨɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ ɜ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɹɯ ɷɬɢɯɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ.4.12. Ʉɚɤ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɫɦɟɧɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɢ X1ɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ.5.Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦɵɯ ɚɪɨɤ5.1 Ɍɪɟɯɲɚɪɧɢɪɧɚɹ ɚɪɤɚ ɛɟɡ ɡɚɬɹɠɤɢ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦɨɣ ɚɪɤɢ.ɋɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɣ ɢ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ ɜ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɹɯ ɬɪɟɯɲɚɪɧɢɪɧɨɣ ɚɪɤɢ ɛɟɡ ɡɚɬɹɠɤɢ ɫɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚɦɢ ɜ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦɨɣ ɨɞɧɨɩɪɨɥɟɬɧɨɣ ɛɚɥɤɟ, ɢɦɟɸɳɟɣɬɚɤɨɣ ɠɟ ɩɪɨɥɟɬ ɢ ɧɟɫɭɳɟɣ ɬɚɤɭɸ ɠɟ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ ɤɚɤ ɚɪɤɚ.ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɚ ɚɪɤɢ ɧɚ ɭɫɢɥɢɹ ɜ ɟɟ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɨɩɢɪɚɟɬɫɹɚɪɤɚ.5.2 Ɍɪɟɯɲɚɪɧɢɪɧɚɹ ɚɪɤɚ ɫ ɡɚɬɹɠɤɨɣ.
ɉɪɢɱɢɧɚ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɬɪɟɯɲɚɪɧɢɪɧɨɣɚɪɤɢ ɡɚɬɹɠɤɢ. Ɏɨɪɦɭɥɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɣ ɢ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ ɜ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɹɯ ɚɪɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɚɪɤɢ ɫɡɚɬɹɠɤɨɣ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɸɳɟɣ ɨɩɨɪɵ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɚɪɤɢ ɫ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɵɦ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɚɬɹɠɤɢ ɩɨɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɨɣ ɨɩɨɪ.5.3. Ȼɟɡɦɨɦɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɬɪɟɯɲɚɪɧɢɪɧɚɹ ɚɪɤɚ. Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɯ ɩɪɨɥɟɬɚ, ɫɬɪɟɥɵɚɪɤɢ ɢ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɧɟ ɚɪɤɭ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɨɫɶ ɛɟɡɦɨɦɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɬɪɟɯɲɚɪɧɢɪɧɨɣ ɚɪɤɢ.6.Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦɵɯ ɮɟɪɦ6.1. ɉɪɨɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɣ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ ɞɥɹɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ ɜ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɹɯ ɮɟɪɦ.6.2.
ɉɪɨɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɵɯ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɣ ɜ ɮɟɪɦɚɯ.6.3. ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɩɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ ɜ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɹɯ ɮɟɪɦ.6.4. ɉɪɨɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɩɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ ɜ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɹɯ ɮɟɪɦ ɧɚɉɄ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD.ɍɱɟɛɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɹȼɫɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɩɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɦɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɢ.ɂɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɨɧɢ ɢ ɜ ɍɱɟɛɧɨ-Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɟ (ɍɆɄ) ɩɨ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɟ[21] ɢ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɩɢɢ ɧɚ ɫɚɣɬɟ http://smitu.cef.spbstu.ru ɤɚɮɟɞɪɵ ɋɆ ɢ Ɍɍ.ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɚɣɬɟ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ɍɆɄ ɩɨ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɟ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ, ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɫɚɣɬɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ: ɋɬɭɞɟɧɬɚɦ / ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɚ /ɍɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɩɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD ɜ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɟ.ȼɫɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɍɆɄ [21] ɦɨɠɧɨ «ɫɤɚɱɚɬɶ» ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɚɯ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɵ ɋɆ ɢ Ɍɍ (ɚɭɞ.
514-ɉȽɄ) ɢ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɵ Ƚɋ ɢ ɉɗ (ɚɭɞ. 404ɉȽɄ).Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɹ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɜɤɨɧɰɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɹ.255Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ1. Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɢɧɨɜ ɂ.Ⱥ., Ʌɚɥɢɧɚ ɂ.ɂ. ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɚ. Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ. ɍɱɟɛ.ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ. ɋɉɛ.: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ ɉɨɥɢɬɟɯɧ. ɭɧ-ɬɚ. 2005. 155ɫ. (ɋɚɣɬ http://smitu.cef.spbstu.ru – 176 ɫ).2. Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɢɧɨɜ ɂ.Ⱥ. ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɚ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ.
ɑ.1: ɍɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ. ɋɉɛ.: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ ɋɉɛȽɉɍ. 2003 ɢ 2004. 81ɫ.3. Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɢɧɨɜ ɂ.Ⱥ., Ʌɚɥɢɧɚ ɂ.ɂ. ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɚ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵSCAD ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ. ɑ.2.: ɍɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ. ɋɉɛ.: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ ɉɨɥɢɬɟɯɧ. ɭɧ-ɬɚ. 2005. 82ɫ.ɢ 2007. 91ɫ.4. Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɢɧɨɜ ɂ.Ⱥ., Ʌɚɥɢɧɚ ɂ.ɂ. ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɚ. ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɫɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD: ɍɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ. ɋɉɛ.: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ ɉɨɥɢɬɟɯɧ. ɭɧ-ɬɚ.
2006. 72 ɫ.5. Ʉɚɪɤɚɫɧɵɟ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ. Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD. Ɇɟɬɨɞ.ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ. / ɋɨɫɬ. ɂ.Ⱥ. Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɢɧɨɜ, ȼ.Ⱥ. ɋɨɤɨɥɨɜ. ɋɉɛ.: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ ɉɨɥɢɬɟɯɧ. ɭɧ-ɬɚ. 2006. 39 ɫ.6. ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɚ. ɍɱɟɛɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɩɨ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɭ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ. / ɋɨɫɬ.ɂ.Ⱥ. Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɢɧɨɜ, ȼ.ȼ. Ʌɚɥɢɧ, ɂ.ɂ.Ʌɚɥɢɧɚ. ɋɉɛ.: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ ɉɨɥɢɬɟɯɧ.
ɭɧ-ɬɚ. 2007. 47 ɫ.7. Ɋɨɡɢɧ Ʌ.Ⱥ., Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɢɧɨɜ ɂ.Ⱥ., ɋɦɟɥɨɜ ȼ.Ⱥ. Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦɵɯ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɵɯɫɢɫɬɟɦ. Ʌ.: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ ɅȽɍ, 1984.8. Ɋɨɡɢɧ Ʌ.Ⱥ., Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɢɧɨɜ ɂ.Ⱥ., ɋɦɟɥɨɜ ȼ.Ⱥ. Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦɵɯɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ. Ʌ.: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ ɅȽɍ, 1988.9. Ʉɨɥɨɫɨɜɚ Ƚ.ɋ. Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɤɚ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɬɟɥɚ.
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦɵɯ ɛɚɥɨɤ ɢɪɚɦ: ɍɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ. ɋɉɛ.: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ ɋɉɛȽɌɍ, 1996.10. Ʉɨɥɨɫɨɜɚ Ƚ.ɋ., ɋɦɟɥɨɜ ȼ.Ⱥ., ɋɦɢɪɧɨɜ Ɇ.ɋ. ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɚ. ɑ.1. ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣɭɱɟɛɧɢɤ., ɋɉɛ., ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ ɋɉɛȽɌɍ, 2001.11. Ʉɨɥɨɫɨɜɚ Ƚ.ɋ., ɋɦɢɪɧɨɜ Ɇ.ɋ. ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɚ. ɑ. 2. ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤ, ɋɉɛ.,ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ ɋɉɛȽɌɍ, 2002.12. Ɋɨɡɢɧ Ʌ.Ⱥ. ɋɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɚɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ.
Ʌ.: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ ɅȽɍ, 1988.13.ɋɦɟɥɨɜ ȼ.Ⱥ. Ɇɟɬɨɞ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɟ: ɍɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ. Ʌ.: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨɅɉɂ,1976.14. ɋɦɟɥɨɜ ȼ.Ⱥ. Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɛɚɥɨɤ ɢ ɛɚɥɨɱɧɵɯ ɩɥɢɬ ɧɚ ɭɩɪɭɝɨɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ. ɍɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ. Ʌ.: ɂɡɞɜɨ Ʌɉɂ,1973.15. Ʉɨɥɨɫɨɜɚ Ƚ.ɋ. Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɞɧɨɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɢ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɦɢ:ɍɱɟɛ.
ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ. ɋɉɛ.: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ ɋɉɛ ȽɌɍ, 1993.16. Ƚɨɥɨɜɢɧ Ⱥ.ə., Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɢɧɨɜ ɂ.Ⱥ., Ʉɭɧɢɧɚ Ʌ.ɂ., ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜɚ Ɇ.ȼ. ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɚɱ.1. ɋɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ. Ʌ.: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ Ʌɉɂ, 1968. 178ɫ.17. ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɚ. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɗȼɆ.: Ɇɟɬɨɞ. ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ. ɋɨɫɬ.: Ɇ.ɋ.ɋɦɢɪɧɨɜ.ɋɉɛ.: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ ɉɨɥɢɬɟɯɧ.
ɭɧ-ɬɚ. 2006. 36 ɫ.18. ɍɱɟɛɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɟ. ɋɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɢ ɂ.Ⱥ. Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɢɧɨɜ, ȼ.Ⱥ.Ɋɭɤɚɜɢɲɧɢɤɨɜ, ȼ.Ⱥ. ɋɦɟɥɨɜ. Ʌ.: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ Ʌɉɂ, 1981. 47ɫ..19. Ʉɚɪɩɢɥɨɜɫɤɢɣ ȼ.ɋ., Ʉɪɢɤɫɭɧɨɜ ɗ.Ɂ., Ɇɚɥɹɪɟɧɤɨ Ⱥ.Ⱥ., ɉɟɪɟɥɶɦɭɬɟɪ Ⱥ.ȼ., ɉɟɪɟɥɶɦɭɬɟɪɆ.Ⱥ. ȼɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ SCAD: – Ɇ.:ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ Ⱥɋȼ, 2004. – 592 ɫ.20. Ⱥ.ȼ. ɉɟɪɟɥɶɦɭɬɟɪ, ȼ.ɂ. ɋɥɢɜɤɟɪ. Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɯɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ – Ʉɢɟɜ: ȼɉɉ «Ʉɨɦɩɚɫ», 2001. – 448 ɫ.: ɢɥ.21. Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɢɧɨɜ ɂ.Ⱥ., Ʌɚɥɢɧ ȼ.ȼ., Ʌɚɥɢɧɚ ɂ.ɂ.
ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɚ. Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɵɯɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD. ɍɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ. ɋɉɛ.: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ ɉɨɥɢɬɟɯɧ.ɭɧ-ɬɚ. 2008. 451ɫ. (ɋɚɣɬ http://smitu.cef.spbstu.ru).256ɋɈȾȿɊɀȺɇɂȿɉɪɟɞɢɫɥɨɜɢɟ…………………………………………..………………………………….1. Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ………………………………………….1.1. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɢ ɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɟɟ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ………………..1.2. Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ…………………………………………………..1.3. ȼɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ……………………………………………………..1.4.
ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɤɭɪɫɚ «ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɚ» ɜ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦ ɩɥɚɧɟ………………..1.5. Ɍɢɩɵ ɩɥɨɫɤɢɯ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢɯ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɫɯɟɦ……………..1.6. ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɨ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɢ ɧɟɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ…………1.7. ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɨ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦɵɯ ɢ ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ……………1.8. Ɇɟɬɨɞɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɩɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɢɯ ɇȾɋ………………2.
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɟɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦɨɫɬɢɩɥɨɫɤɢɯ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ………………..................................................................2.1. ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɨ ɠɟɫɬɤɢɯ ɞɢɫɤɚɯ. ɋɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɢɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ…………………………2.2. ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɣ……………..………………………………….....2.3. ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɟɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦɨɫɬɢɞɢɫɤɚ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ……………………………………………2.4. ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɟɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦɨɫɬɢɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɚɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɢɫɤɨɜ, ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɲɚɪɧɢɪɚɦɢ……….……2.5.
ȼɵɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦɵɦ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦɵɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦ………………..............2.6. ɉɨɞɫɱɟɬ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɮɟɪɦ..………………………3. ɉɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD……………………….3.1. ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɫɯɟɦ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɤɚɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɯɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ................................................................................................3.2.
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