Иностранный язык в профессиональной сфере - ответы на вопросы

• inherent
• successive
• fundamental
  

• Operating a jail
• Responding to calls in a municipality
• Talking to criminals in the criminal and civil process
  

• These are police investigators. They are members of law enforcement agencies and they are busy investigating crimes. They work for clients or individuals who pay them for their investigative services
• These are police detectives. They are members of law enforcement agencies and they are busy investigating crimes
• These are private advocates. They interview witnesses and suspects. They write official reports using the information they have
  

1. The Universal Declaration on Human Rights
2. The Russian Federation Constitution
3. The Bill of Rights (UK)
4. The US Declaration of Independence
   

Задание 1. Выберите правильный вариант ответа.

• 1. Market research suggest that we need to change our image / growth / base to appeal to younger customers.

• 2. Although we have built up an excellent history / base / market of clients, we still need to attract new accounts.

• 3. Our fast history / growth / placement means that we have a high profile in the industry.

• 4. The interactive marketing campaign has been successful as customer engagement / awareness / image has increased dramatically.

• 5. Rather than take a cautious business / image / approach, we need to be bold and innovative.

• 6. The bank has refused our request for a further overdraft because of our bad repayment image / history / base.

• 7. Brand stretching would help us develop / venture / approach into new markets.

• 8. Older consumers tend to be loyal / interactive / careful to brands, whereas younger ones are more likely to switch.

• for
• of
• in
• at

• to pay a tax on the inherited property
• to accept it
• to know about opening of inheritance

• it’s required in all cases
• isn’t required
• it’s required if other isn’t provided by the law

• confiscation
• nationalization
• requisition

Why mining rare earth elements isn’t profitable?

• Work and health of people are protected. A guaranteed minimum wage is established. State support is provided for the family, motherhood, fatherhood and childhood, the disabled and the elderly
• The highest authorities are elected or appointed for a fixed term. State pensions, allowances and other guarantees of social protection are established
• The head of state is elected by the people. The highest authorities are elected or appointed for a fixed term
  

В этике справедливость — категория,

• tax
• law
• jury

• Rules
• People
• Jobs
• Procedures
  

• Private law refers to the relationship between individual citizens. Public law refers to the relationship between individual citizens and the state. Both private and public law relate to whom the law is applicable to. The classic distinction is that private law relates to the relationship between individual citizens, whereas public law relates to the relationship between the citizen and the state
• Public law refers to the relationship between individual citizens. Private law refers to the relationship between individual citizens and the state. Neither private law nor and public relates to whom the law is applicable to
• Private law relates to crimes committed inside the home and is about preventing these crimes. Public law relates to crimes committed in public places and the duty of the law enforcement agencies is to stop such crimes

• A. Sacred law
• B. Tort law
• C. Land rights
• D. Public law
• E. the women shall not tear their faces nor wail on account of the funeral
• F. if one is slain while committing theft by night, he is rightly slain
• G. let them keep the road in order; if they have not paved it, a man may drive his team where he likes
• H. treason: he who shall have roused up a public enemy or handed over a citizen to a public enemy must suffer capital punishment

• Russia
• Italy
• France
  

• enforcement
• order
• disregard

• drug-defined
• drug-related
• drug-provided

• pepper spray
• rubber bullets
• fire arm

• Russia
• Canada
• England
  

• Lords
• Commons
• Nobles
  

• queen
• prime minister
• speaker
  

• local
• general
• territorial
  

• six
• five
• four
  

1. The Bill of Rights (UK)
2. The US Declaration of Independence
3. The Universal Declaration on Human Rights
4. The Russian Federation Constitution

• Red
• White
• Green
• Purple

• Senate
• Congress
• Federal Assembly
  

• speaker
• president
• chairman
  

• Parliament
• State Duma
• Federal Assembly
  

• State Duma
• Federal Assembly
• Federation Council
  

• A. Session
• B. Term
• C. Direct tax
• D. Impeach
• E. the regular period of time during which a legislative body conducts business
• F. the specified length of time served by elected officials in their elected offices
• G. a tax that must be paid by the person on whom it is levied
• H. formal charge brought against a public official by the lower house in a legislative body

• Chambers
• Committees
• Inner houses
  

• State Duma
• Federal Assembly
• Federation Council
  

• veto
• vote
• election
  

• The Senate and the House of Representatives
• The House of Lords and the House of Commons
• The Legislative and Executive branches
• The House of Commoners and the House of Lords
  

• qualifications
• certificates
• aptitude
  

• Supreme Court
• Constitutional Court
• Administrative Court
  

• trial court
• mediation court
• court of cassation appeal
• court of supervisory appeal
  

• sheriffs
• police
• constable’s
• state police
  

Задание 1. Выберите правильный вариант ответа.

• 1. Market research suggest that we need to change our image / growth / base to appeal to younger customers.

• 2. Although we have built up an excellent history / base / market of clients, we still need to attract new accounts.

• 3. Our fast history / growth / placement means that we have a high profile in the industry.

• 4. The interactive marketing campaign has been successful as customer engagement / awareness / image has increased dramatically.

• 5. Rather than take a cautious business / image / approach, we need to be bold and innovative.

• 6. The bank has refused our request for a further overdraft because of our bad repayment image / history / base.

• 7. Brand stretching would help us develop / venture / approach into new markets.

• 8. Older consumers tend to be loyal / interactive / careful to brands, whereas younger ones are more likely to switch.

• He doesn’t have a right to a state lawyer. If he has money, he can have a private lawyer. He is allowed to remain silent until the lawyer arrives
• He has a right to a lawyer. If he has no lawyer of his own, he will be assigned a state lawyer. He is allowed to remain silent until the lawyer arrives
• He has a right to a lawyer. If he has no lawyer of his own, he will be assigned a state lawyer. He is to be interviewed at the moment when he comes to the police department even in the absence of his lawyer
  

• First, the House will report the passage of the bill to the Senate and request their concurrence in the amendments. Next, the Senate will vote on whether or not they agree with the changes that the House has made. If they do agree, the bill moves on to be signed into law by the Governor. At this point, the Senate is not allowed to request that the House recede from their amendments or withdraw the amendments that they passed. The House doesn’t vote on whether or not to recede from their amendment
• First, the House will report the passage of the bill to the Senate and request their concurrence in the amendments. The Senate may also request that the House recede from their amendments or withdraw the amendments that they passed. The House then votes on whether or not to recede from their amendment
• First, the House will report the passage of the bill to the Senate and request their concurrence in the amendments. Next, the Senate will vote on whether or not they agree with the changes that the House has made. If they do agree, the bill moves on to be signed into law by the Governor. At this point, the Senate may also request that the House recede from their amendments or withdraw the amendments that they passed. The House then votes on whether or not to recede from their amendment

• It’s a seven-step hiring process. The first step is an online questionnaire. After that you take the written test and once you pass it, you move to the next step. The third step is the polygraph, after which you are sent to the department interview and the medical interview. A background investigator will do an approximate three-month-long investigation where they look at every place you’ve ever lived, every employer that’s ever hired you, your references, your neighbours, your friends
• It’s a six-step hiring process. The first step is an online questionnaire. After that you take the written test and once you pass it, you move to the next step. The third step is the polygraph, after which you are sent to the department interview and the medical interview. They’ll study your social media accounts, everything that you can possibly think of, to make sure that we really know who we’re hiring
• It’s a five-step hiring process. The first step is an online questionnaire. After that you take the written test and once you pass it, you move to the next step. The third step is the polygraph, after which you are sent to the department interview and the medical interview
  

• A person who had been found guilty of giving false witness shall be killed by his enemy
• A person who had been found guilty of giving false witness shall be sent to prison for 10 long years
• A person who had been found guilty of giving false witness shall be hurled down from the Tarpeian Rock
  

• The executive power is vested in the Federal Assembly. It consists of 2 chambers. The Upper Chamber is Council of Federation; the lower chamber is the State-Duma. A bill must be approved by both Chambers and signed by the president than it becomes a law. The President may veto the bill. The United Kingdom is not a constitutional monarchy. Britain is administered from the palace of Westminster in London. Parliament is made up of two chambers – the House of Commons and the House of Lords
• The legislative power is vested in the Federal Assembly. It consists of 2 chambers. The Upper Chamber is Council of Federation; the lower chamber is the State-Duma. A bill must be approved by both Chambers and signed by the president than it becomes a law. The President may veto the bill. The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. Britain is administered from the palace of Westminster in London. Parliament is made up of two chambers – the House of Commons and the House of Lords
• The legislative power is vested in the Federal Assembly. It consists of 2 chambers. The Upper Chamber is Council of Federation; the lower chamber is the State-Duma. A bill must be approved by both Chambers and signed by the president than it becomes a law. The President may veto the bill. The United Kingdom is a federal republic. Britain is administered from the palace of Westminster in London. Parliament is made up of two chambers – the House of Commons and the House of Lords

• Pluralism as a political philosophy is the recognition and affirmation of diversity within a political body, which is seen to permit the peaceful coexistence of different interests, convictions, and lifestyles. The ban is established on the recognition of any ideology as official. The freedom of political opinions and actions is proclaimed. The basis for the existence of a multi-party system in the country has been approved
• Pluralism as a political philosophy is the recognition and affirmation of diversity within a political body, which is seen to permit the peaceful coexistence of different interests, convictions, and lifestyles. The rights and freedoms of man and citizen are recognized
• Pluralism as a political philosophy is the recognition and affirmation of diversity within a political body, which is seen to permit the peaceful coexistence of different interests, convictions, and lifestyles. There is no state religion. The rights and freedoms of man and citizen are recognized
  

• The basis for Roman law was the idea that the exact form, not the intention, of words or of actions produced legal consequences. Romans recognized that there are witnesses to actions and words, but not to intentions
• The basis for Roman law was the idea that the intention, not the form produced legal consequences. Romans recognized that there are witnesses to intentions as well as to actions and words
• The basis for Roman law was the idea that the intention, the words and the form produced legal consequences. Romans recognized that there are witnesses to intentions as well as to actions and words
  

• A. Judiciary
• B. Legislature
• C. Juror
• D. the branch of government which administers justice according to law
• E. an assembly with the authority to make laws for a political entity such as a country or city
• F. one of a group of persons sworn to deliver a verdict in a case submitted to them; member of a jury
  

• 1530
• 1465
• 1160
• 1265

1. Magistrates’ courts
2. Crown court
3. Court of Appeal
4. Supreme Court

1. Chief Constable
2. Chief Superintendent
3. Superintendent
4. Inspector
5. Constable

• trial
• commercial
• turned

• A. Pickpocket
• B. Thief
• C. Juvenile delinquent
• D. Intruder
• E. a thief who steals from people’s pockets in transit or in crowds
• F. somebody who steals
• G. a minor who commits a crime
• H. a person who enters a house or business illegally
  

1. The Supreme Commercial Court of the Russian Federation
2. Commercial cassation courts
3. Commercial appellate courts
4. Commercial courts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation

• interview
• look for
• send off
  

• A. Clerk
• B. Budget
• C. The Cabinet
• D. Frontbencher
• E. the senior permanent official of Parliament who advises on procedure and records the decisions of the house, and is the administrative head of the Parliament Secretariat
• F. a plan placed before Parliament each year showing what money the government expects to receive (revenue) and how the government wants to spend it (expenditure)
• G. the team of ministers in the Government who are chosen by the Prime Minister to lead on specific policy areas
• H. either a Government minister or an Opposition shadow spokesperson

1. The Bill of Rights (UK)
2. The European Convention on Human Rights
3. The Constitution of France
4. The Russian Federation Constitution
   

• A. Acquisition and possession
• B. Land rights
• C. Procedure
• D. Public law
• E. when one makes a bond and a conveyance of property, as he has made formal declaration so let it be binding
• F. a man might gather up fruit that was falling down onto another man’s farm
• G. if anyone summons a man before the magistrate, he must go; if the man summoned does not go, let the one summoning him call the bystanders to witness and then take him by force
• H. putting to death of any man, whosoever he might be unconvicted is forbidden
  

• A. District courts
• B. Arbitration courts
• C. The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation
• D. The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation
• E. handle most civil, criminal and administrative cases
• F. hear cases dealing with a wide matter of contractual issues, such as rights of ownership, contract changes, performance of obligations, etc.
• G. heads the system of courts of general jurisdiction and the system of commercial courts
• H. resolves cases regarding the constitutionality of normative legal acts of all levels

• A. An amendment
• B. A bill
• C. A clause
• D. A debate
• E. a change to the wording of a Bill or a motion that is proposed by an MP or member of the House of Lords
• F. a proposal for a new law, or a proposal to significantly change an existing law
• G. part of a Bill
• H. a formal discussion of a specific proposal (motion) in the House of Commons or House of Lords
  

• A. Sacred law
• B. Tort law
• C. Land rights
• D. Private law
• E. the women shall not tear their faces nor wail on account of the funeral
• F. the use of another person’s property without their permission
• G. let them keep the road in order; if they have not paved it, a man may drive his team where he likes
• H. one party files a suit claiming a breach of contract, the first question the judge must answer is whether a contract existed between the parties
  

• opening arguments of the defense attorney
• interviewing the witnesse
• selection of the jury
  

• custom
• cases
• tales

• queen
• speaker
• chairman
  

• holy
• secular
• religious