Complete the text with the words. The - Ответ на вопрос по английскому языку №2434920
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Complete the text with the words.The beginnings of nuclear energy
The story of really begins in 1895, when Wilhelm Roentgen discovered x-rays. While experimenting with , Roentgen noticed that photographic plates sitting nearby lit up when the device was on, even when it was covered in black paper, drawing him to conclude that the cathode tube an invisible ray. They were x-rays.
In 1896 in France a man named Becquerel discovered that could produce penetrating radiation on their own, without any need for by an external energy source. Becquerel realized that the uranium must be producing x-rays.
Marie and Pierre Curie also studied the phenomenon, leading them to isolate two new elements, Polonium and Radium. Their led them, in 1898, to coin a new word, radioactivity.
While scientist Ernest Rutherford was studying radioactivity in England, he discovered two new which differed from x-rays, and which he called alpha and beta radiation. Rutherford is today considered the father of nuclear physics. In 1909 he discovered that the majority of the mass of an atom was contained in their nucleus. He theorized the existence of neutrons in 1920, despite having absolutely . Neutrons would eventually be discovered in 1932.
These foundational discoveries formed the basis for what would grow into the industry of nuclear energy production.
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