Read the text and choose the appropriate name. - Ответ на вопрос по английскому языку №2434913

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Read the text and choose the appropriate name.
Hydropower is energy generated from water sources like the ocean, waterfalls and rivers. Because water constantly moves through a global cycle, its movement can be harnessed to generate electricity or to drive machinery. Because water is an infinite resource, its cycle provides an endless recharging system, making it a renewable energy source.
There are several types of hydropower facilities and they’re all powered by the movement of flowing water. Turbines and generators are used to convert the water’s kinetic energy into electricity, which is then fed into the electric grid to supply homes, businesses and industries.
A new technology called microhydro is increasingly being used in remote areas to power homes and businesses. The technology makes it possible for small holdings to generate their own energy, independent from large hydropower plants. Microhydro uses smaller water flows to run small generators that produce enough energy to power a home, or run on-site equipment.
Hydropower works by harnessing the energy that comes from the flow of water through a turbine connected to a generator, thus turning it into electricity. Most hydropower plants store water in a dam, which is controlled by a gate or valve to measure the amount of water that flows out. The greater the elevation of the dam, the more energy can be generated.
Just before the water flows over the dam, it gains potential energy, which is converted into kinetic energy as it flows downhill. The water is used to turn a turbine, which is connected to an electric generator that distributes the power to the end users.
Hydropower offers many benefits to households, businesses and the environment. For one, it’s a very predictable and consistent source of energy. The water on our planet will never run out, and so hydropower is a sustainable and green energy source.
Hydropower generators are also more reliable than other forms of electricity generation. For example, a generator can have a lifespan of up to 100 years and requires little maintenance over its lifetime.
Despite all the benefits of hydropower, it does have its downsides. The most obvious being, that hydropower plants can only be built on very specific locations, i.e., next to a water supply or in a rural location. Likewise, the costs of developing a hydropower plant can be very high.
Of course, every hydropower project requires careful planning and adherence to best practices and compliance. Although the development of hydro sites does require some disruption to the environment, the process is carefully monitored.

• Hydropower generators
• Microhydro
• Types of hydropower facilities
• Hydro Power

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