Ответы на вопросы из коллекции "🌍 Ответы на тест Иностранный язык (2-3) в УМЦ 🌍"

Which of four “Latent learning” definitions is odd: Latent learning is ___________ .
Выберите один ответ:

• any learning which is not immediately manifested in performance
• acquiring knowledge with deliberate repeatable efforts, and the results are unlimited
• "hidden" learning that only manifests itself when reinforcement is offered
• type of learning, which occurs without intention or obvious cause

The task of keeping the rate of inflation low and stable is usually given to _______ .
Выберите один или несколько ответов:

• monetary authorities
• mainstream economists
• monetary policy
• Marxian economics

Choose the most appropriate translation: The animal or person is first conditioned to respond to a signal like a bell in the way described above.
Выберите один ответ:

• Животное или человек сначала отвечают на такой описанный выше сигнал, как колокольчик.
• Животное или человек первым делом реагирует на такой сигнал, как колокольчик так, как описано выше.
• Животное или человек сначала научаются реагировать на такой сигнал, как колокольчик так, как описано выше.
• Животное или человек впервые условно отвечают на такой сигнал, как колокольчик так, как описано выше.

Read Text IV SIMPLE LEARNING. Fill in the most suitable word: The dog's responses to the food in the mouth were considered automatic reflex responses that are_________, but the response to the sight of food was a learned, or conditioned, response.
Выберите один ответ: a. inborn b. congenital

• indigenous
• inherent

Read Text IV SIMPLE LEARNING. Fill in the most suitable word: ___________ have formulated a number of theories about how learning takes place
Выберите один ответ:

• Phisicians
• Physiologists
• Physics
• Psychologists

Choose the right variant of transforming Direct speech into Reported one:
Выберите один ответ:

• I’ve told them I’d come again next year.
• I’ve told them I’ve come again next year.
• I’ve told them I come again next year.
• I’ve told them I’ll come again next year.
• “I’ll come again next year,” I’ve told them.

“Don’t _____ lies!” father _________ to his naughty son, while mentoring him.
Выберите один ответ: a. say, boasted

• tell, said
• warn, denied
• deny, promised

Her experience
Выберите один ответ:

• terrifying
• have been terrifying
• was terrifying
• was terrified

Read Text VI COMPLEX LEARNING AND LANGUAGE. Answer the question: What is latent learning?
Выберите один ответ:

• acquiring knowledge with deliberate repeatable efforts, and the results are unlimited
• any learning which is immediately manifested in performance
• the type of learning, which occurs without intention or obvious cause
• learning that manifests itself when reinforcement is not offered

There is a strong association between ageing and many kinds of intellectual ________ .
Выберите один ответ:

• similarity
• achievement
• skill
• feature

Choose the appropriate translation of the words in italics: Just as in the original experiments the signals become associated with the food by their close association, that association can be extinguished by reversing the procedure.
Выберите один ответ:

• подавлена; отмена
• потушена; задний ход
• уничтожена; аннулирование
• убита; обратная сторона

Choose the right transcription of the word “digestion”:
Выберите один ответ: a. [di´gesʃən]

• [dai´gesʧən]
• [dai´dʒesʧən]
• [di´ʒesʧən]

High rates of inflation are caused by an excessive growth of the _______ .
Выберите один или несколько ответов:

• scarcity
• labour market
• price index
• money supply

On _____ that she had just come in, he sent a maid to her room ______ her to go down though he realized that it was no use _____ to her again.
Выберите один ответ:

• being told, to ask, speaking
• telling, asking, to speak
• being having told, to ask, speaking
• having told, to have asked, to have spoken

The adventure _________ .
Выберите один ответ:

• will be excited
• have been excited
• was exciting
• was excited

Fill in the most suitable word: In Ivan Pavlov's classic experiment with dogs, the smell of food was the _________ stimulus.
Выберите один ответ:

• numerous
• positive
• unconditioned
• negative

“When they arrived, I was still cooking the dinner,” she said.
Выберите один ответ:

• She said that when they arrived, I was still cooking the dinner.
• She told that when they had arrived, she was still cooking the dinner.
• She said that when they had arrived, she was still cooking the dinner.
• She said that when they arrived, she was still cooking the dinner.

Fill in the most suitable word: In Ivan Pavlov's classic experiment with dogs, the smell of food was the __________ stimulus.
Выберите один ответ:

• reasonable
• conditioned
• ubreasonable
• unconditioned

Fill in the right word: Even a temporary isolation from the group __________ the tendency towards conformity.
Выберите один ответ:

• is signed
• is acquired
• strengthens
• presents

Ivan Pavlov noticed that dogs began salivating at the mere sight of the person who regularly brought food to them. For the dogs, the sight of this person was a(n)___________
Выберите один ответ:

• conditioned stimulus
• . unconditional stimulus
• primary reinforcer
• immediate reinforcer

Fill in the most suitable word: Complex learning is the _________of knowledge, skills and attitudes
Выберите один ответ:

• integration
• union
• association
• enlargement

Fill in the most suitable word: ________ provides the instructor with ways to manipulate students with stimuli, induce the desired behavior or response, and reinforce the behavior with appropriate rewards.
Выберите один ответ:

• Behaviorism
• Gestaltism
• Freudism
• Cognitivism

Fill in the most suitable word: Learning theory may be described as a body of principles advocated by psychologists and educators to explain how people __________ skills, knowledge, and attitudes.
Выберите один ответ:

• acquire b. occur
• manipulate
• have

Read Text VI COMPLEX LEARNING AND LANGUAGE. Fill in the most suitable word: Reinforcement can be of _______ types.
Выберите один ответ:

• five b. three
• four
• two

I want _____ my holidays in Spain.
Выберите один ответ:

• spent
• to be spending
• to spend
• spend

What an ________ person he is!
Выберите один ответ:

• amaze b. amazing
• amazement
• amazed

Read Text VI COMPLEX LEARNING AND LANGUAGE. Fill in the most suitable word: ____________ the basic principle of learning
Выберите один ответ:

• reinforcement
• strengthening
• fortification
• consolidation

The mother in a state of high . _________about her son's illness took him to a hospital.
Выберите один ответ:

• similarity,
• effort,
• anxiety
• feature

Philosophic materialism interprets consciousness as a reflection of the ______world.
Выберите один ответ:

• cunning
• external
• intricate
• inner

Some child psychologists perceived a. ________- in the early behaviour of animals and the human infant.
Выберите один ответ:

• effort
• achievement
• feature
• similarity

Read Text VI COMPLEX LEARNING AND LANGUAGE. Which is odd in the types of reinforcement: Reinforcement can be …
Выберите один ответ:

• pleasing
• occasional
• constant
• partial

Let her ______ it herself. She is considered ____ a careful and can’t stand _______ .
Выберите один ответ:

• doing, being, helping
• to do, to be, to help
• do, being, to be helped
• do, to be, being helped

Choose the right variant: She told us that the new furniture _________the day before.
Выберите один ответ:

• would be delivered
• will be delivered
• was delivered
• had been delivered

Choose the right variant of transforming Direct speech into Reported one: “I’ll see you tomorrow,” she said to her.
Выберите один ответ:

• She said she would see me next day.
• She said she will see me next day.
• She said she will see me the next day.
• She said she would see me the next day.

Which word is odd in the interpretation range of the word in italics: The food was called the unconditioned stimulus in Pavlov’s experiments.
Выберите один ответ:

• inborn
• automative
• natural
• automatical

Read Text IV SIMPLE LEARNING. Fill in the most suitable word: Learning may be defined as changes in _________ as the result of past experience.
Выберите один ответ: a. motive b. mood

• behaviour
• stimulus

Choose the right variant of transforming Direct speech into Reported one: “Why won’t you let me in?” he shouted.
Выберите один ответ:

• He demanded to know why will she not let him in.
• He demanded to know why wouldn’t she let him in.
• He demanded to know why she won’t let him in.
• He demanded to know why she wouldn’t let him in.

What is the attribute in the underlined word combination: “The signal — response sequence for learning is called 'classical conditioning'”.
Выберите один ответ:

• response
• sequence
• The signal — response
• signal

What does the word in italics imply: This is a gradual process of building up the learning of associations that link together many different signals or stimuli
Выберите один ответ:

• make a connection between two or more signals or stimuli
• spring a leakage
• flow in one stream
• run in the same direction

Read Text IV SIMPLE LEARNING. Fill in the most suitable word: One of the most important studies of learning, like many ________of science, was initiated almost by accident.
Выберите один ответ:

• discoveries
• attempts
• excursions
• explosions

Can encouraging investment in non-monetary capital projects be regarded as positive effects of inflation?
Выберите один ответ:

• it’s impossible to answer for sure
• yes
• it depends upon the country and the government’s economic policy
• no

What does the underlined word in the sentence “The consensus view is that a long sustained period of inflation is caused by money supply growing faster than the rate of economic growth” mean?
Выберите один ответ:

• continuous
• continuing for a long time
• restricted
• determined

What does the underlined word in the given word combination ” to increase interest rates by fiat” mean:?
Выберите один ответ: a. slightly b. hardly

• tightly
• order

Choose the right variant of transforming Direct speech into Reported one: “I’ll see you tomorrow,” she said to her.
Выберите один ответ:

• She said she would see me next day.
• She said she will see me next day.
• She said she will see me the next day.
• She said she would see me the next day.

Fill in the right word: In 1904 when Pavlov was awarded _________ in Medicine for his work on the digestive processes.
Выберите один ответ:

• a Nobel Prize
• an Enlightener Prize
• a Medicine Prize
• a Debut Prize

“Go and tidy your room,” he _____ to his son.
Выберите один ответ:

• told b. said
• proclaim
• insisted

Fill in the most suitable word: The signal, which was the sight of the food or a bell in Pavlov’s experiments, was called the _________ .
Выберите один ответ:

• conditioned response
• conditional response
• conditioned reflux
• conditional respond

Fill in the most suitable word: Learning can be defined as a change in behavior as a result of_________ .
Выберите один ответ:

• experience
• moral ability
• physical strength
• will teach
• inner potency

Fill in the most suitable word: Even though psychologists and _________ are not in complete agreement, most do agree that learning may be explained by a combination of two basic approaches: behaviorism and the cognitive theories.
Выберите один ответ:

• doctors
• freudians
• educators
• cognitivists

This room wants _____ again.
Выберите один ответ: a. to paint

• to be being painted
• to be painting
• painting

Fill in the most suitable word: Various branches of learning theory are used in formal training programs to _________ and accelerate the learning process.
Выберите один ответ:

• reduce
• diminish
• worsen
• improve

I heard Uncle Henry _____ something to Paul. To my astonishment he seemed ______ what had happened to me. Then he let ____ to my room.
Выберите один ответ:

• whisper, to be asking, to go
• whisper, ask, go
• whispering, asking, going
• to whisper, to ask, to go

After _____ a few pages I felt like _____ a break; I was eager _____ so I laid my work aside for a time.
Выберите один ответ:

• I have written, to have, strolling
• having written, have, strolling
• written, having, to have, strolling
• writing, having, to stroll

Read Text VI COMPLEX LEARNING AND LANGUAGE. Fill in the most suitable word: What are the conditions of successful learning?
Выберите один ответ:

• desire and demand
• disinclination and carelessness
• unwillingness and neglect
• reluctance and indulgence

Read Text VI COMPLEX LEARNING AND LANGUAGE. Answer the question: What is occasional reinforcement?
Выберите один ответ:

• constant rewarding stimuli
• infrequent act of strengthening or encouraging something
• permanent thing that strengthens or encourages something
• irreversible enhancement of behavior

Don’t you remember _______ me at the Browns’ last summer? We used ______- at their place every Friday.
Выберите один ответ:

• seeing, to meet
• to see, to meet
• to see, meeting
• seeing, meeting

She felt _________ in the hot sun.
Выберите один ответ:

• being relaxed
• been relaxed
• relaxing
• relaxed

Read Text VI COMPLEX LEARNING AND LANGUAGE. Fill in the most suitable word: When the student or learner does something that leads to success he is much more likely to repeat it; when he________ , he is not likely to repeat it.
Выберите один ответ:

• denies
• fails
• weakens
• refuses

A great deal of thought may be required in learning _______ but in the end the behaviour patterns become largely automatic.
Выберите один ответ:

• feature
• achievement
• similarity
• effort

Hedenied _______ the money.
Выберите один ответ:

• having taken
• to have taken
• take
• to take

She went on _______ for hours.
Выберите один ответ:

• talking
• being talked
• having been talking
• to talk

I regret ________ you that there is no money left in your account.
Выберите один ответ:

• telling
• to tell
• to have told
• having told

The children __________ with the clown’s tricks.
Выберите один ответ:

• having thrilled
• thrilling
• was thrilled
• were thrilled

Read Text VI COMPLEX LEARNING AND LANGUAGE. Fill in the most suitable word: Much motivation can lead to extreme anxiety and excitement which will actually __________ the learning process
Выберите один ответ:

• interfere with
• diminish
• enhance
• increase

He stood beside a bush of roses ______ the last bees _____ into the hive. He seemed _____ attention to Ann’s cry.
Выберите один ответ:

• watching, to crawl, to pay
• watched, crawl, paid
• watching, crawling, to have paid
• having watched, to be crawling, to be paying

He _________ by her sudden change of attitude.
Выберите один ответ:

• was very surprising
• was very surprised
• will be very surprising
• had been very surprising

He _________ by the threatening phone calls.
Выберите один ответ:

• have been disturbed
• was disturbing
• will be disturbing
• was disturbed

The police_________ by the clues.
Выберите один ответ:

• were puzzled
• was puzzled
• will be puzzling
• were puzzling

______ breakfast on dry bread and ______ in his pocket another piece of bread _____ for dinner, he settled himself at a desk of the reading room. He looked forward to _____ his first book.
Выберите один ответ:

• Having, carried, serving, having taken
• Having had, having carrying, to serve, taking
• Having, carrying, serving, take
• Having had, carrying, to serve, taking

. Read Text VI COMPLEX LEARNING AND LANGUAGE. Fill in the most suitable word: It is preferable to learn under the __________of rewards rather than the threat of punishments.
Выберите один ответ:

• incentive
• motivation
• motive
• impulse

She _________ in anything antique.
Выберите один ответ:

• was interested
• will be interesting
• interested
• was interesting

________ were made to control the process.
Выберите один ответ:

• skills.
• achievements
• studies
• similarities

He found his history lesson extremely _________ .
Выберите один ответ:

• boredom
• boring
• bored
• having bored

You look rather tired. You are unlikely ______ the work in time. You had better _____ home now. It is not worth ________ for another several hours.
Выберите один ответ:

• to have finished, going, working
• to be finishing, be going, be working
• to have been finishing, to go, to work
• to finish, go, working

Read Text VI COMPLEX LEARNING AND LANGUAGE. Fill in the most suitable word: If we are trying to teach someone a lesson, his desire to learn will ______ his achievement
Выберите один ответ:

• diminish
• enhance
• decrease
• lessen

He is afraid________ to Mrs. Priestly. In his place I would rather ______ her. He may depend on her _______ the problem properly.
Выберите один ответ:

• to speak, to trust, to understand
• to speak, trust, understanding
• of speaking, trusting, understanding
• of speaking, to trust, understanding

Read Text IV SIMPLE LEARNING. Fill in the most suitable word: Pavlov re-directed his efforts to explore a learned, or conditioned, _________ .
Выберите один ответ:

• answers
• response
• reaction
• responses

Read Text IV SIMPLE LEARNING. Fill in the most suitable word: Scientists have performed a great deal of search with humans and animals in an attempt to _______ a better understanding of the process of learning
Выберите один ответ:

• make
• catch
• do
• gain

Choose the right variant: Charles said that he _______ me the following day.
Выберите один ответ:

• would have called
• will have called
• would call
• will call

Read Text IV SIMPLE LEARNING. Fill in the most suitable word: Using any signal that the dog associated with the food, would cause the animal to _________ in almost the same way as if the food was placed directly into his mouth.
Выберите один ответ:

• response
• reaction
• answer
• respond

Choose the right interpretation of the word in italics: The learned response seemed to be more complicated, as the dogs also acted with an air of expectancy and uncertainty whenever the signal alone was made.
Выберите один ответ:

• adequate
• difficult to understand:
• various
• easy to understand

Choose the right variant: I knew that she ___________ Madrid before, so I asked her to recommend a good hotel.
Выберите один ответ:

• had visited
• has visited
• has been visiting
• visited

Read Text IV SIMPLE LEARNING. Fill in the most suitable word: Pavlov was making his research on the reflex processes associated with_________.
Выберите один ответ:

• realization
• digestion
• adoption
• assimilation

Read Text IV SIMPLE LEARNING. Fill in the most suitable word: Pavlov made the distinction between the natural (unconditioned) and _________ response, as they were not exactly the same.
Выберите один ответ: a. learned b. taught

• studied
• instructed

Choose the right variant of transforming Direct speech into Reported one: “I can listen to you here tomorrow,” she said.
Выберите один ответ:

• She said she could listen to me there the following day.
• She said she can listen to me there the following day.
• She said she could listen to you there the next day.
• She said she can listen to me here the following day.

Choose the right variant: Simon was wrong when he said that Andrew ________ to his new apartment the next day.
Выберите один ответ:

• is moving
• moved
• would be moving
• would have moved

the people looking for work and the jobs that are available at that time
Выберите один ответ:

• labour market
• wishfulpopulation
• appetent folk
• ambitious public

жёсткая политика
Выберите один ответ:

• strong policy
• firm policy
• tight policy
• hard policy

the need or desire that people have for particular goods and services
Выберите один ответ:

• want
• wish
• service
• demand

He’ll never forget _______ flying over the Alps.
Выберите один ответ:

• to fly
• fly
• flying
• having flown

Finding a job means _______ attending many interviews.
Выберите один ответ:

• having been attended
• having attended
• attending
• to attend

“How about going to the exhibition on Saturday?” he said.
Выберите один ответ:

• He suggested going to the exhibition .
• He said to go to the exhibition.
• He insisted on going to the exhibition.
• He offered going to the exhibition .

“Did you invite Dan and Sue?” she asked.
Выберите один ответ:

• She asked whether had we invited Dan and Sue.
• She asked whether we had invited Dan and Sue.
• She asked whether we invited Dan and Sue.
• She asked whether did we invite Dan and Sue.

They aren’t allowed ______ here.
Выберите один ответ:

• to smoke
• smoking
• smoked
• having smoked

Would you like some coffee?” she said.
Выберите один ответ:

• She asked you’d like some coffee.
• She asked if you’d like some coffee.
• She asked if I’d like some coffee.
• She asked if I like some coffee.

equipment, inventory
Выберите один ответ:

• purchase
• budget
• tangible assets
• collateral

The car needs _______..
Выберите один ответ:

• to be repaired
• repaired
• having been repaired
• being repaired