Ответы на вопросы из коллекции "🔥 База ответов на ВСЕ тесты по Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности СИНЕРГИЯ 🔥"

Shortening the length of time required for an operation, activity, etC. is called …

Colors including reds, oranges, and yellows, and tend to elicit happy, invigorating, or even angry and aggressive responses are called warm or … colors.

According to Color psychology olive color refers to …

• Stimulating colors
• Sedating colors
• Pastel colors
• Static colors
• Neutral colors

An abstract illustrative organization of color hues around a circle, which shows the relationships between colors is called …

• color type
• color scheme
• color shade
• color wheel

Designers use various typographic elements such as font, size, color, spacing, and alignment to create … typography.

• futile
• confusing
• vain
• degrading
• effective

Establishing the general conditions and forms of professional behavior as the main prerequisite for professional selection and professional consultation is called …

Physiological indicators of ergonomic properties characterize the correspondence of goods to:

• the size and shape of the human figure
• the auditory, visual and physical abilities of a person
• person’s abilities of perception, memory, thinking
• environmental conditions of a person’s work

The area to which viewer’s eye is immediately drawn is called:

• compositional center
• local point
• focal point
• geometric center

The art of arranging the features of an area of land for aesthetic andor practical reasons is called …

The color, frequently associated with mourning and bad fortune in Italy is …

• Blue
• Orange
• Red
• Black
• purple

The experience of someone using a product, system, or service, for example whether they find it enjoyable and easy to use is called …

The placement of walls, openings, and other elements refers to the architectural law of …

• order
• time
• proportions
• space

What colors are considered primary:

• red, green, blue
• orange, yellow, blue
• purple, green, blue
• red, green, yellow

The rules of photography composition that help designers construct an image are called …

W.D. Teague, H. Dreyfuss, and N.B. Geddes are representatives of:

• Swiss Design School
• Scandinavian Design School
• German Design School
• American Design School

“The Arts and Crafts movement” advocated the need for …-designed products.

• good
• best
• well
• poorly

A degree of difference between the lightest and darkest parts of a picture is called …

A gauge, pattern, or mold (such as a thin plate or board) used as a guide to the form of a piece being made is called …

A genre of art, usually aesthetically innovative, and initially ideologically unacceptable to the artistic establishment of the time is called …

A person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings is called …

A poster advertising a music festival using bold and bright colors, large typography, and images of musicians to communicate the excitement and energy of the event is an example of this principle:

• Proportion
• Emphasis
• Rhythm
• Harmony

A process of design applied to physical products that are to be manufactured by mass production is called …

A specific series of design activities that combines art and object creativity and scientifically based engineering practice in industrial production is called … design.

A transitional architectural style that existed in the Soviet Union in the 1930s, typical of early Stalinist architecture before World War II, is called …

An aspect of design that focuses on simplifying the user experience and accessing technologies is called …

An important direction in the development of ergonomics is:

• creation of safe working conditions for a person
• demographic growth
• reduction of labor costs in production
• improving the aesthetic properties of the product

Arrange the sentences in the correct order

1. The design in Ancient Egypt is a rather fascinating and iconic aspect of their culturE.
2. One of its most notable features is the use of symbols and hieroglyphs.
3. These intricate symbols could represent anything from specific words to entire stories.
4. The walls of monumental structures were often covered with hieroglyphic carvings.
5. Another important aspect of ancient Egyptian design was their use of color.
6. They tended to favor vibrant and bold colors such as blue, green, red, and golD.

Arrange the sentences in the correct order:

1. Yoga system is a design approach based on the principles of minimalism and consistency.
2. It uses the principles of yoga – clarity, order, harmony and efficiency.
3. To begin with, this approach is focused on creating a simple and convenient interfacE.
4. Moreover, Yoga System can be used to create user friendly interfaces for a number of apps.
5. It uses the principles of yoga – clarity, order, harmony and efficiency.

Arrange the sentences in the correct order:

1. VKHUTEMAS was a Russian state art and technical school founded in 1920 in Moscow.
2. The initial idea of its foundation was “to prepare master artists of the highest qualifications”.
3. From the very beginning, it highlighted the role of precise geometry and emphasis on spacE.
4. Besides, it is known for being the center of constructivism, rationalism, and suprematism.
5. In 1926, the school was reorganized under a new rector to VKHUTEIN.

Arrange the sentences in the correct order:

1. Feng Shui is translated from Chinese as “wind and water”.
2. It is an ancient Chinese art of living in harmony with naturE.
3. The ancient Chinese believed that if you live in harmony, your life will be long and happy.
4. Feng Shui principles in gardening are aimed to create a peaceful and balanced environment.
5. Balancing the elements of air, earth, water, fire, and metal is important in feng shuI.
6. Additionally, statues or water objects can fill the garden with positive energy.

Arrange the sentences in the correct order:

1. Shape is an essential element of design that can be used to define enclosed spaces.
2. They can be geometric, characterized as structured and rigid, or organic – fluid and natural.
3. Geometric shapes are created using mathematical formulas and include circles, squares etC.
4. Unlike geometric shapes, organic shapes are asymmetrical and resemble the natural forms.
5. They can be found in many forms, from plant leaves to the irregular contours of a coastlinE.

Arrange the sentences in the correct order:

1. The meaning of colors can sometimes differ drastically from culture to culturE.
2. In Western cultures, for example, white is often associated with purity and innocencE.
3. It is the traditional dress color of Western brides; children wear white when baptizeD.
4. In the East, however, white is commonly associated with deatH.
5. That is why Chinese brides never wear white dresses for their weddings.
6. They prefer a red gown, which is believed to bring good fortunE.

Arrange the sentences in the correct order:

1. Historically, the convenience of surrounding things worried people for a long timE.
2. The primitive man picked up a stone to fit to the shape of his hanD.
3. They also hewed it for greater convenience, and attached a handle to it.
4. That is why, archaeological excavations present tools that are sometimes surprising.
5. So, people harmonized the objects they created with their parameters.

Arrange these building elements in order from the bottom to the top of the building:

1. foundation
2. floor
3. walls
4. ceiling
5. roof

Art Deco design is …

• glamorous and functional
• simple and minimalistic
• religious or spiritual
• ornate and elaborate

Byzantine design was heavily influenced by:

• Greek and Roman art
• Chinese art
• Prehistoric art
• Islamic art

Design in everyday life is hardly used for …

• weather changing
• time saving
• wine testing
• room decorating

Industrial designers use a variety of design techniques to …

• collaborate with engineers, manufacturers, marketers, and other stakeholders
• note the revolutionary changes in the architecture of buildings
• create and refine sketches, computer-aided design, interactive prototypes etC.
• convey ideas, feelings, and attitudes of graphic images

Match the colors used in fashion design with their associations

1. Red
2. Black
3. Pastel
4. Neon
5. Metallic
6. used to make a bold statement
7. used as the main color in formal wear
8. are often associated with spring
9. used to increase visibility
10. create a sense of luxury and glamor

Match the design schools with examples of their work:

1. Deconstructivism
2. Bauhaus
3. Postmodernism
4. Post constructivism
5. Dancing House in Prague
6. Bloemenwerf mansion
7. The Petronas Towers
8. Stalinist architecture

Match the design schools with their description

1. Scandinavian Design School
2. Bauhaus
3. American design model
4. Vkhutemas
5. emphasis on functionality and the use of local materials such as wood and wool
6. principles of mass production and emphasis on function
7. adopt everything that is possible to improve commercial art
8. a center for constructivism, rationalism, and suprematism

Match the ergonomics recommendations with the rooms they should be followed

1. Bedroom
2. Kitchen
3. Children’s room
4. Living room
5. it is not recommended to place shelves above the headboard
6. height of the countertop is calculated according to the height of the owner
7. the main principle here is the principle of safety
8. the distance between furniture and walls should be at least 90 cm

Match the factors affecting industrial design to their components:

1. enterprise
2. production
3. operation
4. society
5. purpose, working conditions, economic factors
6. technological process, environment
7. organization of production
8. paying capacity, norms, resources, need

Match the periods of Design with their characteristics:

1. Gothic Design
2. Baroque Design
3. Rococo Design
4. Renaissance Design
5. pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses
6. elaborate decoration, including ornate carvings and gilding
7. natural motifs incorporated into the ornamentation
8. perspective and realism, as well as attention to detail

Match the styles of modern architecture with their examples

1. Kitsch style
2. Corporate style
3. High Tech style
4. Organic style
5. Ananas House
6. BMW Welt
7. The Lloyd’s building
8. Rådhuset metro station

Match the types of Signage design to their definitions

1. Wayfinding Signage Design
2. Safety Signage Design
3. Informational Signage Design
4. Advertising Signage Design
5. helps people navigate through public spaces
6. communicates safety instructions and warning messages
7. provides general information, such as opening hours, restroom locations etC.
8. helps to promote products, services, or events

Match the types of websites with their functions:

1. Business
2. Educational
3. Personal
4. Portfolio
5. Non-profit
6. to promote products or services and engage with customers
7. to provide educational content to students or a general audience
8. to showcase some individual’s talents, skills, or interests
9. to showcase an individual’s or company’s work or achievements
10. to provide information about some social organization

One of the most notable features of Contemporary Design is:

• the importance of harmony and balance
• to provide a positive user experience
• to intricate decoration and harmonious proportions
• the use of symbols and hieroglyphs

Powers to apply several knowledge and skills simultaneously in order to complete a task or perform an observable behavior are called …

Stained glass windows are typical for:

• Rococo design
• Renaissance design
• Gothic design
• Baroque design

The color scheme which involves using various shades, tints, and tones of a single color is called … (one word)

The design or use of signs and symbols to communicate a message, including wayfinding, informational signage, and advertising is called …

The first fashion designer who set up the fashion design house in Paris was

• Coco Chanel
• Guccio Gucci
• Charles Worth
• Mario Prada

The function of color is associated with compliance between color and function of the subject is called …

The lines that outline and define the shape of an object are:

• Grid lines
• Contour lines
• Diagonal lines
• Vertical lines

The main merit of the first design schools is …

• creation of the ideological and methodological core of design activity making
• design a powerful tool for industry and trade
• establishing a specific point of view on the design problem as a whole
• determining the relationship of design with the entire system of culture

The period in the 18th century in Europe when many people began to emphasize the importance of science and reason, rather than religion and tradition is called …

The prerequisites for the appearance of ergonomics were:

• growth of population decrease in
• labor productivity
• problems of using new technologies
• growing needs of people

The principle of dynamics in design referring to the visual flow conveyed in a composition is called …

The process of creating an attractive and functional package for a product is called …

• Furniture design
• Product packaging design
• Transportation design
• Organizational design

The style which incorporates modern technology and advanced materials into the design is called …

The type of arch that supports a roof or ceiling, especially in a church or public building, or a ceiling or roof supported by several of these arches is called …

The type of design that can help people feel more engaged and connected to the product and also be used to make products more accessible to users with disabilities is …

• Organization design
• Technology design
• Personalized design
• Disability design

The use of matter on an atomic, molecular, and supramolecular scale for industrial purposes is called …

The use of specific visual elements to create a focal point or point of interest in the composition is called …

When you’re creating an innovative design, you are:

• providing previously unknown solution
• initiating an invention
• accepting the status quo
• avoiding any risk

Which of these words can be used to describe a good design?

• expressive
• alienating
• out-of-date
• degrading
• over-ornamentation

Which of these words doesn’t have the same meaning as the other ones?

• white space
• outer space
• blank space
• empty space

Which of these words isn’t used for appraising the building’s age?

• new
• modern
• contemporary
• rectilinear
• ancient

Which of these words isn’t used to describe ergonomic design:

• user-centered
• tacit
• safe accessible
• user-friendly

Which type of building is used for living?

• civic building
• industrial building
• residential building
• commercial building
• infrastructure building

White space is a typographic pattern which is …

• contrasting fonts, colors, sizes, and styles
• negative space to emphasize important information
• visual balance to create a harmonious composition
• font sizes and styles to create a visual hierarchy

With the start of the Industrial Revolution, industrial design …

• birth
• borned
• was born
• birthed
• was borned

Read and answer the question:
The students asked their design teacher: “Could you explain to us why it is comfortable to stay in one room, but in another you feel itchy and nervous; some things you want to look at, some you don’t?” What is the design teacher supposed to say?

Read and answer the question: A well-known hotel chain needs a business card for a new brand hotel which is built in high-tech style, the hotel has obviously got its own corporate identity. Choose the best option.

Read and answer the question:
A lady came to the design agency “Colorbright” with the order: I need to arrange my husband’s study at homE. His work is mostly remote, so he works a lot from home, he gets tired of it as he is quick-tempereD. I want his office to comfort him. Choose the best option.

Read and answer the question: Parents come to a design agency and say they want to have the action area designed in the children’s room. The child is 4 years olD. Choose the best option.

Read and answer the question: A lady came to the design agency “Colorbright” with the commission to design the interior of her house: We suggest you decorate the room in the style of minimalism. That’s interesting. I agree, you can try minimalism. If I understand this style correctly … Choose the right option.

Read and answer the question: The mayor of a small town commissioned a design agency to design a corporate style of the town. She explained that she wants to see her city stylish and memorablE. One of the important details was that the city produced wonderful porcelain of blue-white color, well-known in the country. The designers suggested … Choose the most appropriate variant: