04 Герундий и герундиальные обороты (Михельсон Т.Н. Успенская Н.В. - Практический курс грамматики английского языка), страница 3

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1. Using the terms just defined, the above examples of
   functional relations can be restated as follows.

2. Studying experiments with ice one can show that
   pressure causes ice to melt.

3. Bombarding atoms often results in unstable atoms
   that sometimes emit positrons and sometimes electrons.

1. Subtracting the vapour pressure at the existing
   temperature gives the initial gas pressure.

2. Substituting this value in our equation, we get the
   following formula.

3. Considering again the simple circuit which represents
   a current I flowing through the resistance R, the potential
   difference E across R is given be Ohm's law: E = IR.

4. Increasing the magnetic field by using electromagnets
   results in a considerable increase of the ionic current.

5. An electron shown in the sketch as being in the outer
   ring of four has a fairly large probability at various times of
   being just outside the nucleus and even closer to it than the
   two electrons of the inner ring.

6. The fact is that the probability of the ends of a large
   chain of reactions coming together is very remote.