186501 (Английский базовый курс для нелингвистов, билеты и ответы), страница 2

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Экзаменационный билет по предмету

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет № 2

1. Translate from English: A contract may be binding upon one party to the contract and not upon the other. Written contracts are mot always more binding than oral contracts.

1. Translate from Russian: Покупательная способность - это то, что отделяет случайны наблюдателей от серьезных клиентов. Любой рынок нуждается в достаточном количестве последних, чтобы гарантировать производство товаров.

2. Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
   A) A system of taxation.
   B) Контракты, касающиеся земли: закладные.

3. Answer the question: What kind of society is Russia building now, in your opinion?

4. Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: By December of next year the students of the University … (to learn) English for three years.

5. Insert article(s) where necessary: In Russia the legislative power is exercised by ... Federal Assembly consisting of two Chambers: ... Council of Federation and ... State Duma.

6. Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: I didn’t spend a single penny ... building a new country cottage; it was built ... the expense of my father’s money.

7. Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: Economic theory helps is understand how the world works.

8. Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: Specialists are now classifying insurance by major categories: life, health and property-liability.

9. Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.

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Экзаменационный билет по предмету

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет № 3

1. Translate from English: A contract is a legally enforceable agreement between two or more parties regarding a specified act or thing.

1. Translate from Russian: Товарная стратегия включает в себя решения относительно видов, ярлыков, торговых марок, упаковки, сертификатов, гарантий, разработки нового товара и цикла жизни товара.

2. Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
   A) To borrow money and to lend money.
   B) Договоры (контракты), имеющие и не имеющие исковую силу.

3. Answer the question: Who owns the factors of production in capitalism?

4. Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: Terrestrial civilization … (not to survive) if the way of thinking doesn't change.

5. Insert article(s) where necessary: … Great lakes on the border with … Canada are the largest and the deepest in ... USA.

6. Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: Commincation is ... great importance ... organizational structure.

7. Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: New legislation in Britain usually starts in the House of Lords.

8. Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: My friend had mortgaged all his property to get the required amount of money.

9. Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.

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Экзаменационный билет по предмету

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет № 4

1. Translate from English: All contracts which are illegal or contrary to public policy are void. At common law they are contracts to commit crimes or civil wrongs, contracts directed against the welfare of friendly states, contracts involving unmorality, contracts tending to promote corruption in public life and some others.

1. Translate from Russian: Существуют два основных раздела экономической теории: микроэкономика и макроэкономика. Микроэкономика исследует решения, которые принимают отдельные предприятия и потребители, а макроэкономика имеет дело с функционированием экономического комплекса всей страны.

2. Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
   A) To form a partnership.
   B) Сбор, накопление, сопоставление и анализ информации о рынке.

3. Answer the question: Insurance is a major social institution which is essential to the functioning of any economy. Why do they call it so?

4. Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: The secretary … (to type) a business letter for 30 minutes already.

5. Insert article(s) where necessary: The USA is a presidential republic, the President of the country must be … natural citizen and … civilian.

6. Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: The Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation consists ... two chambers: the Counsil of Federation and the State Duma. Each of them is headed ... the speaker.

7. Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: Barristers defend or prosecute in the higher courts.

8. Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: A total market must satisfy smaller, more homogeneous target markers.

9. Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.

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Экзаменационный билет по предмету

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет № 5

1. Translate from English: A contract of bailment arises when the owner of goods (the bailer) entrusts possession of them into the care of another (the bailee). Hiring is a particular example of a contract of bailment.

1. Translate from Russian: При коммунизме факторы производства находятся под контролем правительства и все решения о производстве, распределении, потреблении и предпринимательской деятельности принимаются правительством.

2. Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
   A) To throw money about.
   B) Договор, имеющий законную силу.

3. Answer the question: What problems is Contract law concerned with? What is its role in business?

4. Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: The members of the Federal Assembly of Russia … (to elect) by the people for four years.

5. Insert article(s) where necessary: Russia is one of ... largest countries in the world; its vast territory lies in the eastern part of ... Europe and the northern part of ... Asia.

6. Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: We have just placed a big order ... the goods with this firm; they have agreed ... a 3% discount.

7. Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: Commercial banks will not lend money to companies that have no experience in business.

8. Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: The company is now distributing “Preference shares” among its members.

9. Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.

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Экзаменационный билет по предмету

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет № 6

1. Translate from English: The first requisite of any contract is an agreement. At least two parties are required: one of them, the offerer, makes an offer which the other, offeree, accepts.

1. Translate from Russian: При капитализме, или как его сейчас называют, системе частного предпринимательства, факторы производства находятся в частных руках, а экономические решения принимаются свободно, согласно рыночным законам спроса и предложения.

2. Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
   A) Gross and net profit.
   B) Продавать товары с аукциона.

3. Answer the question: What problems does normative economics study and for what purposes?

4. Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: No students … (to pass) the exam in civil law yet.

5. Insert article(s) where necessary: ... deep break is now between ... old and ... young and this factor cannot but influence the development of events in our country.

6. Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: ... capitalism industry and individuals use resources as they choose, ... communism nearly all resources are owned ... the govern ment.

7. Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: Many business people realize now that there is strength in number.

8. Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: The contract purchased by the employer will provide health care to employees and their families.

9. Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.

Зав. кафедрой

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Экзаменационный билет по предмету

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет № 7

1. Translate from English: The contract may come to an end and the parties discharged from their contractual obligations in the following ways: by breach and performance. But a breach of a term doesn't automatically terminate the contract.

1. Translate from Russian: Промышленный рынок состоит из государственных и частных фирм, которые покупают товары для использования либо в производстве, либо для изготовления других товаров.

2. Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
   A) A limited liability company and a joint stock corporation.
   B) Производить нужные товары и услуги.

3. Answer the question: What types of modern economic systems do you know? Please, name them.

4. Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: My friend's father worries much about his son … (to study) at the University, he is not … (to satisfy) with his present marks.

5. Insert article(s) where necessary: ... economics has deep roots in and close ties to ... social philosophy.

6. Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: The centre of New York, Manhattan Island, was bought ... the Indians ... a handful of trinkets that cost twenty-four dollars.

7. Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: In a capitalist system individuals accumulate savings and invest them in the tools of production.

8. Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: All companies were looking for new markets for their goods last winter.

9. Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.

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Экзаменационный билет по предмету

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет № 8

1. Translate from English: A contract which possesses all basic elements is said to be valid. The absence of an essential element will render the contract either void, avoidable or unenforceable.

1. Translate from Russian: Корпорация - это вид искусственно образованного юридического лица с правом выступать в суде в качестве истца или ответчика. Она может состоять из одного или нескольких лиц, но в каждом случае у нее есть правовой статус в отличие от этих лиц.

2. Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
   A) To allocate money for various projects.
   B) Продавать товары частным образом.

3. Answer the question: What Institution controls the stability of the national currency in Russia? What other functions does it perform?

4. Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: There used … (to be) a big plant in this street but it was knocked down.

5. Insert article(s) where necessary: Wholesale and retail dealers stand between ... producer or the industry and ... consumer.

6. Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: Most newspapers in Britain belong ... financial groups. They do not belong ... the government or political parties.

7. Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: Enterpreneurship consists of risking the loss of money and time in the hope of making a profit.

8. Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: Our trade partner has already received our annotation for the ordered electronic equipment.

9. Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.

Зав. кафедрой

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