🔥 База ответов на ВСЕ тесты по Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности. Психология СИНЕРГИЯ 🔥

Parental and … conflicts have been tied to the development of asthma.

Creative individuals are remarkable for their ability to … (Select 2 correct answers):

An early science that tried to correlate personality with measurements of parts of a person’s skull is known as ….

The model of human …, called Atkinson-Shiffrin:

Freud s experiments in … gave rise to his “dream theory”.

… might prove especially helpful using individuals who have rare conditions. For instance, if one wanted to study multiple personality disorder then this approach with individuals diagnosed with multiple personality disorder would be helpful.

If someone wanted to become a psychology professor at a 4-year college, then s/he would probably need a … degree in psychology.

… means that the manner of administration, scoring, and interpretation of results is consistent.

… is a type of communication in which physical behaviors, as opposed to words, are used to express or convey information.

The risk of heart disease is especially high among individuals with ….

Arthur Jensen believed that …:

Read the text and answer the question: John is in the seventh grade at school. His parents motivate him with money and gifts. For every good mark John gets money. Question: How can you explain this situation?

IQ stands for … and describes a score earned on a test designed to measure intelligence.

It probably required a lot of work and attention on your part in order to encode that information. This is known as ….

… represents information in one brain state after another, and the further along it goes, the less the pattern resembles the original picture on the retina. It gets more and more abstract. Broadly speaking, from V1, the information takes two paths — one for visual processing and the other for spatial.

Fergus Craik and Endel Tulving conducted a series of experiments to find out which of the three types of encoding would give the best memory of … information.

In everyday life, generating creative ideas is a sign of creative performance and …’s purpose is to measure this idea generation. Ideation involves idea generation and attribution of value to it; thus, it can be an adequate creativity criterion.

When people are … they avert their gaze, which means they move their head down and to the side, exposing their neck.

Creativity is often assessed as a function of one’s ability to engage in … thinking.

Even this early in the … system, retinal neurons are processing some of the information, turning it into something useful for the later neurons.

People with high emotional intelligence typically have well-developed …

Rogers believed that providing genuineness, empathy, and … in the therapeutic environment for his clients was critical to their being able to deal with their problems.

There are also … processes. It’s easier to see what you expect to see, and the mind is constantly guessing at what will come next, and priming early visual areas to make seeing those things easier to do.

Explicit (declarative) memory has two parts: semantic memory and … memory.

The following is usually stated about psychologists involved in personality assessment (Select 3 correct answers):

… refers to the way sensory information is organized, interpreted, and consciously experienced. It involves both bottom-up and top-down processing.

There are three types of encoding. The encoding of words and their meaning is known as … encoding.

… intelligence is characterized as acquired knowledge and the ability to retrieve it.

Read the text below and answer the question: You are a practicing psychologist who prefers to focus on the individual and emphasize the unique personal experience of human nature. You understand the need for general laws but it’s not something that you pursue in your practice. Question: What is the name of your approach?

Read the text below and answer the question: David’s brain was damaged after a car crash. Now David often needs help to reach objects and can’t define how far they are from him, so his wife helps him to get things he wants. Question: What brain area was damaged in the car crash?

… is one way in which people can reset their biological clocks.

… is another name for short-term memory.

… involves the raising of the upper lip, and the bridge of the nose wrinkles. We express it about things that make us sick, not those about which we’re derisive or suspicious.

… processing, done in the posterior parietal lobe, near the top of the brain, deals with orientation, size, and where things are in space — either objects in space, or where the parts of a single object are in relation to each other.

The studies of creative people suggest the following number of components of creativity:

We express … when we feel physically or psychologically threatened. This facial expression is often confused with surprise. But when we’re surprised, our eyes open wider, and our mouth isn’t pulled sideways.

… memory is a type of implicit memory: it stores information about how to do things.

When you visit such a culture, how well you relate to the values of that culture exemplifies your … intelligence.

If someone asks you what you ate for lunch today, more than likely you could recall this information quite easily. This is known as …, or the encoding of details like time, space, frequency, and the meaning of words.

The … approach to psychology focuses on the analysis of the internal mental mechanisms which, scientists claim, can only be accessed through observable behaviour. This view is largely supported by physiologists and behaviourists.

Before psychology became a recognized academic discipline, matters of the mind were undertaken by those in ….

These fields of psychology are most commonly practised in everyday life. (Select 2 correct answers);

“V1” is …

One of the first places image information goes is called visual … one that is located in the back of the brain.

Human … is the potential and expressed capacity (mentally, physically, and socially) of human individuals or groups to respond to internal and external stimuli throughout their life. It is driven by genetic and environmental factors that affect an individual.

Read the text and answer the question below: Tina loves listening to music, because music inspires her to create new stories through images that she sees in her head at that time. Question: How would you describe the process that is happening to Tina?

Read the text below and answer the question: Ruby is a clever girl, but she has trouble building relationships with other people. Sometimes she hurts others’ feelings and doesn’t understand why they are getting offended. Last month her friend’s (Thomas) uncle died and Ruby
didn’t support Thomas and told him he hadn’t even loved his uncle and always talked nasty about him. They quarreled and Ruby didn’t understand why, after all she just had stated facts. Question: What is Ruby’s key obstacle to making new friends and maintaining relationships with existing ones?

Read the text below and answer the question: Suppose you are walking in the woods, and you see a grizzly bear. You begin to tremble, and your heart begins to race. The James-Lange theory proposes that you will interpret your physical reactions and conclude that you are frightened. Question: What is your interpretation, according to the theory?

Read the text below and answer the question: You and your roommate spent all of last night studying for your psychology test. You think you know the material; however, you suggest that you study again the next morning an hour prior to the test. Your roommate asks you to explain why you think this is a good idea. Question: What do you tell her?

Read the question below and select one correct answer: Question: How did the object of study in psychology change over the history of the field since the 19th century?

The nomothetic approach typically uses scientific methods such as … and observations to obtain quantitative data. Group averages are statistically analyzed to create predictions about people in general.

… processing deals with orientation, size, and where things are in space.

An example of a ‘love and belonging’ level of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is …

… thinking is a thought process or method used to generate creative ideas by exploring many possible solutions.

The … approach focuses on understanding individuals in their unique context.

… is a brain-scanning method that scientists use to “decode” activity in the visual cortex to know what a person was looking at in terms of line orientation, position, and even what the object was.

Just about all psychologists believe that all of our long-term memories of things are…

The concept of mental imagery was developed …

“Top-down processes” stands for …

… processing, done in the inferior temporal lobe, near the bottom of the brain, deals with shape, depth, color, intensity, and object recognition.

Ochse s theory was developed in …

This scientist has spent his career looking at the structure and specific aspects of RNA molecules and how their interactions could help produce antibiotics and ward off diseases:

… created cognitive-mediational theory.

… refers to a prolonged, less intense, affective state that does not occur in response to something we experience.

… perspective argues that the nervous system, glands and hormones, and genetic factors influence our behaviour.

An individual’s consistent pattern of thought and behavior is known as a(n) ….

One would need at least a(n) … degree to serve as a school psychologist.

The following degrees would be the minimum required to teach psychology courses in high school.

According to your reading, nearly … of the adult population in the United States can be classified as obese.

Match linking words and phrases with their use cases:
A. Because
B. Also
C. Nevertheless
D. As a consequence
E. Reason
F. Addition
G. Contrast
H. Result

" … affect" refers to one s propensity to experience positive emotions and interact with others and with life s challenges in a positive way.

The term “idiographic” comes from the Greek word “idios” meaning “own” or “private.” Psychologists interested in this aspect of … want to discover what makes each of us unique.

The types of imagination are … (select 3 correct answers):

The … approach emphasizes the importance of individual experience as a means of understanding mental processes, and of the effect of social interaction on behaviour.

An undergraduate … in psychology hones critical thinking skills. These skills are useful in many different work settings.

Perhaps one of the most influential and well-known figures in psychology’s history was …. He was an Austrian neurologist who was fascinated by patients suffering from “hysteria” and neurosis.

Behaviorists studied objectively observable … partly in reaction to the psychologists of the mind who were studying things that were not directly observable.

Choose three right antithetical traits often present in creative people (Select 3 correct answers):

Name one part of the brain which is responsible for memory: …

The psychologist who developed active imagination is …

There also appear to be specific … involved with the process of memory, such as epinephrine, dopamine, serotonin, glutamate, and acetylcholine.

JIFT is a self-report for …

Choose the right emotional personality types. Select 3 correct answers:

Match the terms with their descriptions:
A. People who like to learn new things and enjoy new experiences usually score high in …. It includes personality traits like being insightful and imaginative and having a wide variety of interests.
B. People that have a high degree of … are reliable and prompt. Personality traits include being organized, methodic, and thorough.
C. … get their energy from interacting with others, while introverts get their energy from within themselves. This includes the personality traits of energetic, talkative, and assertive.
D. Openness
E. Conscientiousness
F. Extraversion

Put these words in order to make a sentence:

1. Maslow's hierarchy
2. of needs is a motivational
3. theory in psychology
4. comprising a five-tier
5. model of human needs,
6. often depicted as hierarchical
7. levels within a pyramid

Read the question below and select one correct answer: How do we cultivate creative thinking?

Read the question below and select one correct answer: Question: What is the essence of Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking?

Read the text below and answer the question: John has problems at school: he can’t analyze books, lectures or films, however, he absorbs all the information and has a magnificent memory. But when he should conduct experiments or make a conclusion about “pitfalls” of different works or motives of other people he gets puzzled. Question: What should John work on developing?

Read the description below and answer the question: This person is extremely bright, often relying more on facts than feelings. They prefer to think in a more logical and analytical way. Question: What is this person’s emotional type?

Read the text below and answer the question: Jurors place a lot of weight on eyewitness testimony. Imagine you are an attorney representing a defendant who is accused of robbing a convenience store. Several eyewitnesses have been called to testify against your client. Question: What would you tell the jurors about the reliability of eyewitness testimony?

Read the question below and select one correct answer: Question: Why do people react differently in similar situations?

Read the text below and answer the question: Sarah wants to be a psychologist. Her parents are against Sarah s decision. They want Sarah to study medicine. Sarah is upset and doesn t know what to do. Question: What should Sarah do?

Read the text below and answer the question: The mental status exam is a clinical assessment tool used to evaluate a person s cognitive and emotional functioning. It typically focuses on areas such as mood and affect, attention and concentration, appearance, and other mental processes. Question: Based on this information, which of the following areas would the mental status exam be unlikely to cover?

Read the question below and select one correct answer: Question: Why do people react differently in similar situations?

… is conceptualized as an enduring state of mind that consists of the capacity to experience pleasure in daily life, as well as the ability to engage one’s skills and talents to enrich one’s life and the lives of others.

Put these topics in the order they appeared in the lecture:

1. What is intelligence?
2. Cattell’s theory
3. Sternberg’s theory
4. Gardner’s theory
5. What is IQ?

Match the terms with their definition:
A. Sample
B. Theory
C. Participants
D. Opinion
E. subset of individuals selected from the larger population
F. well-developed set of ideas that propose an explanation for observed phenomena
G. subjects of psychological research
H. personal judgments, conclusions, or attitudes that may or may not be accurat

The white blood cells that attack foreign invaders to the body are called ….

‘Psyche’ is a Greek word meaning ….

Put the words in the right order to make a sentence:

1. the value
2. of
3. IQ testing
4. is
5. most
6. evident
7. in
8. educational
9. or
10. clinical settings